广东省广州市晓园中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市晓园中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯一家写信给王先生感谢他在他们参观北京期间的热情接待。demand要求；consult咨询；acknowledge感谢；confirm证实。故选C。2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。3.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C4.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：A5.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。6.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：c略7._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

参考答案：D8.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase参考答案：B9.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff参考答案：C10.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably参考答案：A略11.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____.A.attimes B.ingoodtime

C.atatime D.innotime参考答案：D12.Havingworkingabroadforseveralyears,Jansonwantedtosettledowntoa_________jobinhishomeland.A.permanent

B.constant

C.primary

D.thorough参考答案：A略13.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship参考答案：B14.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why参考答案：B15.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must参考答案：B考查情态动词。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提议或劝告，意为“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我还不妨马上就动身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太远，所以我们还是走着去吧。句意：既然你已经来了,你不妨留在这里尽情享受吧。故选B。16.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which参考答案：B17.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D18.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered参考答案：D二、填空19.Familyvaluesareprinciplesthathelptodefineusashumanbeings.Thesevaluesarelearned,usuallypasseddown___41___onegenerationtoanother.However,theycanalsochangeovertime,___42___(depend)uponthecircumstancesinwhichfamiliesfindthemselves.Theyshapethewaywebehave,theyhelpfamiliessticktogether,andtheygiveusouridentity.Wealwaysadmireaperson___43___treatstheelderlywithrespect,orhelpspeopleinneed,orisalwayshonestwithothers.Such___44___(admire)behaviorisusuallyadirectresultofthevaluesthatpersonwastaughtbyhisfamily.Thesevaluesorprinciples—respect,fairnessand___45___(honest)amongmanyothers—alsohelpholdthefamilytogetherintimesoftrouble.Whenproblemsarise,thefamilyisabletowithstandthembecausetheyshare___46___sameideaabout___47___isimportant.Whenfamilymembersfeelpressurefromtheoutsideworld,theyknowtheycancomeintotheirfamilyforacomfortingconnection.Finally,familyvaluesmakeuswhoweare.___48___wetalkaboutourpersonalcharacterandwhat___49___(influence)ourdecisions,wedosobasedonthevalues___50___(give)tousbyourfamily.参考答案：41.from

42.depending

43.who

44.admirable

45.honesty

46.the

47.what

48.when

49.influences

50.given人是有家庭价值观的。这些价值观是一代代相传的，价值观塑造了我们的行为方式，帮助家庭团结。然而这些价值观随着时间是会变化的。41.from考查固定搭配。家庭价值观是帮助我们定义为人类的原则。这些价值观是习得的，通常代代相传。passdownfrom把…传下去/传下来。42.depending考查非谓语作状语。然而这些价值观也可以随着时间的推移而变化，这取决于家庭知道自己所处的情形。theycanalsochangeovertime是主句。dependinguponthecircumstances是修饰前面的句子，价值观随着时间而变化，这取决于他们所在家庭及他们所在的环境。dependon与前面句子是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。43.who考查定语从句。我们总是钦佩一个尊重老人，帮助有需要的人。先行词是aperson，person在定语从句中作主语。故要用who.44.admirable考查形容词。这种令人钦佩的行为通常是家庭教育所教的价值观的直接结果。45.honesty考查名词。这些原则或基本原则——尊重，公平和正直等。正直，要用名词honesty。46.the考查冠词。当问题出现了，这个家庭能承受住，这是因为他们有共同的观念。the，限定名词要用定冠词。47.what考查名词从句。…theysharethesameideaabout___7___isimportant…。About后面有个宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，故用what。48.when考查连词。当我们谈论我们的个性时和什么影响我们的决定时……。从上下文可知是时间状语。当……时候when。49.influences

考查主谓一致。主语是what时谓语动词influence要用单数，故要用influences。50.given考查非谓语作定语。我们这样做是基于家庭给我们的价值观。Thevalues后有一个后置定语，give与thevalues是被动关系。故要用过去分词作定语。故要用given。20.There’snoonereasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,

56

(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely

57

(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom

58

(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,59

oftenanecessaryone.Financial

60

(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink

61

importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced

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nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore

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youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave

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educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis

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youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.参考答案：56.areemployed57.less58.beingsupported59.but60.independence61.it62.or63.if64.the65.whether56.areemployed

考查动词的时态。句意：大学毕业生一般喜欢高薪，被长期的雇佣和更好的工作条件；57.less

考查形容词比较级。句意：大学毕业生有更多的投票权，更多的投入慈善，更少的依靠政府。58.beingsupported考查非谓语动词from是介词，后面加动名词形式，从支持与被支持，故用beingsupported59.but

考查代词。句意：从被提供帮助到提供帮助这种转变是一种新的挑战，但也是必须的。60.independence

考查名词。句意：女性的财政独立是关键。61.it

考查代词it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；62.or

考查连词。Either..or或者。。或者。。63.if

考查连词。句意：如果你受到更好的教育，就能比以前做得更好。64.the

考查冠词。句意：如果你接受能让你做所生活中不得不做的事情的这种教育，你会比以前更幸福。65.whether

考查表语从句。句意：问题是你是否准备好了开始。三、阅读理解21.ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.The