广东省佛山市容桂中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市容桂中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown参考答案：C2.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso参考答案：B略3.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C4.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。5.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A6.----Oh,it’syou!I______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A7.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D8._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before参考答案：C9.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.参考答案：C10.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet参考答案：A11.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C12.----AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?----That’smy_____________.Mindyourown!A.offer

B.business

C.question

D.chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．13.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A14.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．accommodate

C．put

D．1ive

参考答案：B15.----HasMrleearrived?

---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup参考答案：B略16.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous参考答案：A二、填空17.根据所学课文内容填空，每空填一个词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__

loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.参考答案：56.billion

57.dust

58.uncertain

59.globe

60.violent61.exploded

62.in

63.carbon

64.atmosphere

65.What51.TheytalkedabouttheincidentinloudvoicesjusttoangerMary________purpose.52.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI________(see)myparents.53.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)couldn’tbedrunk.54.Thezookeepersareworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________(get)smallerandsmaller.55.Whenitisquietwecanheartheriver________(flow).56.________(determine)tocatchupwithhisclassmates,theboyisworkingharderthanever.57.Hehastwosons,bothof________arestayingabroad.58.Mypartneroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,________whichIamgrateful.59.Chinaisacountrywhich________(belong)tothethirdworld.60.MostoftheworkersaremakinggreatprogressbutPeterseemsa________(hope)case.参考答案：51.on

52.hadseen

53.actually

54.isgetting

55.flowing

56.Determined

57.whom

58.for

59.belongs

60.hopeless本题属于完成句子。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们大声谈论这件事，只是为了故意激怒Mary。句中：onpurpose（故意地）为固定搭配，故填on。【52题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次见到我的父母。题干用到了固定句式：Itis/wasthefirst/second/序数词timethat……（这是第一/二/…次做某事），当主句中用is时，that从句用现在完成时；当主句中用was时，that从句用过去完成时。结合本句，主句用的是was,that从句要用过去完成时。故填hadseen。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：这条河被污染得不能被饮用。本句中，副词作状语修饰动词作状语。故填actually。【54题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：动物园管理员很担心，因为游客的数量越来越少。结合语境，游客数量的减少是一个逐渐变化的状态，所以，应当用进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作。现在进行时的用法之一：可以表示现阶段正在发生的动作。故填isgetting。【55题详解】考查现在分词。句意：安静的时候，我们可以听到河流的声音。题干中用到了hearsb./sth.doing,doing此处为现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，和宾语之间为主谓关系。本句中，river和flow之间为主谓关系。故填flowing。【56题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：下定决心赶上他的同学，这个男孩比以往任何时候都更加努力。固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo（下决心做某事），本题中，逗号之后为主句，主语he和determined之间为动宾关系，因为主句有谓语work，所以，状语要用到非谓语中的过去分词，因为是在句首使用，所以，形式上首字母要大写。故填Determined。【57题详解】考查非限制性定从句。句意：他有两个儿子，都在国外。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，含有非限制性定语从句。先行词为twosons，在从句中，做介词of的宾语，结合关系代词的用法，先行词指人，作宾语时用whom。故填whom。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的搭档经常帮我做作业，对此我很感激。固定短语：begratefulfor（因为某事而感激），题干中，用到了介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句，根据用法，当先行词作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前。本题中，我感激得是我的搭档帮我做作业这件事，所以把介词for提前。故填for。【59题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：中国是属于第三世界的国家。固定搭配：belongto（属于），不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。结合题意，这是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。定语从句的关系词which指代China，为第三人称。其后的谓语要用第三人称单数。故填belongs。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数工人都正在取得很大的进步，但彼特似乎是没有希望的例子。根据形容词用法特点，在名词前常用形容词。根据句意，but后的分句要用否定意义。故填hopeless。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive,Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbeclearedupontheway