广东省佛山市官窑高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市官窑高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。——别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。2.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A3.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略4.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。5.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration参考答案：A6.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。7.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B8.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

----_________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A9.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.

A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing参考答案：B10.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,_____bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell．A．approximately

B．regularlyC．apparently

D．occasionally参考答案：D11.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot参考答案：C12.—Annlookshotanddry.—So_______youifyouhadahighfever.A.did

B.were

C.will

D.would参考答案：D13.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略14.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule参考答案：B15.Theyalsoaskthestudentstopresenttheirindependentideasinsteadof__________memorizingtheformulasandtexts.

A.totally

B.merely

C.thoroughly

D.clearly

参考答案：B

16.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward

B.putto

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：B17.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth．

A．held

B．tohaveheld

C．tobeheld

D．holding参考答案：A18.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing．

A．they

B．them

C.whom

D．which

参考答案：B二、填空19.句子填空6.Yourchildren_____

______

______(行为表现好).7.Einstein______

________(坚持)hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.8.It_____

______(被想到)himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.9.Thesoundofhappylaughter______

_____(回忆起)memoriesofhischildhood.10.Iacceptedthejob_____

____(毫不犹豫).参考答案：6.conduct/conductedthemselveswell

7.stuckto

8.occurredto

9.calledup

10.withouthesitation8.occurredto

考查句型。固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosbthat：某人想起……。句意：他想起来他明早有一个重要的回忆要参加。20.课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed_______________________ahumanthanamachine.77.HehadpreventedClairefromharmingherselfthroughherown______________________.78.HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,knowingthattherewas__________________toClaire’smarriage.79.Asimovhadboth____________________thatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.80.Butheisbestknownforhis_____________________stories.81.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwould____________________threeweeks….82.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewas________________________beingabandonedbyus.83.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand______________________theday---adayofpuremagic!84.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis______________________neverchanged.85.Whatawonderful,____________________itwasdownthere!参考答案：76.morelike

77.senseoffailure

78.norisk

79.anextraordinaryimagination

80.sciencefiction

81.beabsentfrom

82.terrifiedof

83.reflectingon84.facialexpression

85.limitlessworld三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."60.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB.theymustreachtheageof60C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary61.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterB.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighC.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor1blueD.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter62.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife63.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingliversC.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkD.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming参考答案：60-63BADB22.Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.“Nextyear,”Iwouldsay,“nextyearIwillswitchjobs,makemoremoneyandhavefarlessstress.”Nextyearjustnevercame.Iamnowinmyforties.AndwhileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture.Foreverystudentthatfinally“gotit”,foreverynewteacherthatsaid,“Youinspiredmetostay,”Igettheraisethathasneverquitemadeittomypaycheck.Iwasonaplanerecentlyandtheflightattendantaskedmyname.WhenItoldhim,hesaid,“Iknewthatwasyou!Youtaughtatmyelementaryschool.YoumademetakemycapoffinthebuildingandtoldmeIwashandsome.”Hethenpausedandsaid,“IthinkIkeptmyhatonuntilyousawme,justsoIcouldgetthatcompliment(赞美).Thankyouformakingmefeelspecial.”Wehavenowenteredanagewherenothingisprivateandsecretsarehardtokeep.Your“friends”arecountedbysimplyclickingabutton.Face-to-faceinteractionsareseenbymanyasunnecessaryandtime-consuming.Ofcourse,wecandoanythingonline,includingteachingandlearning.ButIguessIamjustoldschool.Iwanttolookintoyoureyeswhentheanswerfinallydawnsonyou.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthattheauthor_____. A.neverwantedtochangethejob B.wasn’tasuccessasateacher C.doesn’tregretbeinganeducator D.wasnothappywithherpaycheck25.TheauthortoldustheexperienceinParagraph2mainlytoshow_____. A.feedbackonteachers’classesfromstudents B.thefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents C.animportantrolepraiseplaysinpeople’slife D.thegreatinfluenceteachershaveonstudents26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theauthorisoutoffashionintoday’sworld. B.Theauthorstillprefersface-to-facecommunication. C.Theauthorthinksonlinecommunicationisboring. D.TheauthorsuggeststhatpeoplestayawayfromtheInternet.27.Whatcouldbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Tomakeasummaryofherteachingcareer. B.ToexpressherviewsontheInternet. C.Toshowtheinfluenceofateacher. D.Toshareherbeliefasateacher.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D试题分析：本文作者不后悔成为一个教育者，与读者分享他作为一名教师的信念。24.【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第一段中ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.但是我只是不能使我自己做其他任何事情；whileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture尽管我不在教室里，不再校园里，我仍然是一个教育者。没有其他的职业让我改变孩子的思想，对他们的未来有一个影响。可知作者不后悔成为一个教育者。故选C。25.【小题2】D推理判断题。根据第二段，特别是“It