广东省佛山市三水白坭中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市三水白坭中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow参考答案：D2.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught参考答案：C3.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A4.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance参考答案：5.Bynomeans_____

toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe参考答案：A6.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C略7.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填参考答案：D略15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D略9.He______soonerbuthedidn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyinjured. A.hadcometoyouraid B.wascomingtoyouraid C.shouldcometoyouraid D.wouldhavecometoyouraid参考答案：D10.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.Ais

Bare

Chavebeen

Dhasbeen参考答案：D11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace___herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while

参考答案：C12.Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChou______whileIwastravellinginSingapore.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn参考答案：B13..Ifastudent______intheexam,he/shewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheatingD.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B略29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略15.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient参考答案：B16.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：C略17.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raisingIf_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.Comparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysinhurry.Inanattempttobeaqualifiedteacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheraswellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesIamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhavegonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIcatchsightofhersmiles.参考答案：Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.

with

itComparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysin∧hurry.InanattempttobeaqualifiedCompared

ateacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheras

hardwellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesI

去掉

去掉

fallsamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhave

whengonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIparing改为compared

考查固定搭配。短语comparedwith与...相比，该短语在句中通常单独做状语。句意：和我之前的生活相比，我现在的生活很匆忙。4.in后加a

考查固定搭配。介词短语inahurry匆忙地；其中的a是不能省略的。5.hardly改为hard考查固定搭配。副词hardly几乎不，表示否定含义；hard艰难；动词短语workhard努力。6.删除as考查固定搭配。短语aswell也，后面不加其他成分；而aswellas是介词短语，后面要接名词或代词做宾语。7.删除at考查副词。本句中home是副词，要单独使用，不接介词。“backhome”意为“回到家里”。8.fell改为falls

考查时态。本文全篇都是一般现在时，介绍新母亲的生活。本句时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时。9.while改为when

考查连词。while从句中动词不能是短暂性动词，而when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是短暂性也可以是延续性的。本句中wakeup苏醒，是短暂性动词，所以使用when引导这个从句。10.are改为is考查数的一致。本句的主语是everything,句中的Ihavegonethroughforthepastfewmonths是定语从句修饰everything，谓语动词要和everything保持一致，所以使用单数形式is。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的to改为with

考查介词短语 comparing改为compared

考查固定搭配 hardly改为hard考查副词固定搭配 while改为when

考查连词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。fell改为falls

考查时态are改为is考查数的一致19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagination.Itgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides,hesearchedexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hediedofNewYork.参考答案：IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhere

a

that

includedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefiction

best

stories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagination.Itgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.

extraordinary gave

Besides,hesearched∧explanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withanamazedmind.for

amazingThroughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein

awards

twice1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hediedofNewYork.in【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科学家和作家IsaacAsimov的生平事迹。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国科学家和作家。这里只有一个人IsaacAsimov，他既是科学家也是作家，故a是多余的。2.考查定语从句连接词。句意：他写了大约480本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史书籍。本句为定语从句修饰先行词books，且先行词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词。故where改为that。3.考查形容词最高级。固定短语bebestknownfor“因??????最出名”。故better改为best。4.考查形容词。名词imagination需要形容词修饰，故extraordinarily改为extraordinary。5.考查动词时态。文章时态为一般过去时，gives形式错误。故gives改为gave。6.考查介词。固定短语searchfor“寻找”，故explanations前加for。7.考查形容词。句意：此外，他还以一种惊人的思维去寻找对现在和过去一切事物的解释。由mind可知需要形容词-ing形式修饰。故amazed改为amazing。8.考查名词的数。award为可数名词，由many可知award使用复数形式。故award改为awards。9.考查数词。句意：他结过两次婚。故two改为twice。10.考查介词。句意：1992年，他在纽约去世。NewYork指地点，应用介词in。故of改为in。三、阅读理解20.Iwasridingmyspecialmotorbikethispastweekendandstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.49.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.B.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.C.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorwaswillingtohelphisdaughter.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety.50.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewasadisabledman. B.Heusuallydrovetoofast.C.Heworkedinaconveniencestore. D.Heoftenhelpedpeoplewhowereintrouble.51.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_______.

A.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonB.wasnotallowedtodosomefiercesportsC.usuallyfeltsadaboutlifeduetoherdisabilityD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger52.Whatwastheauthor’sgiftaccordingtothegirl’sfather?

A.Themotorbike.

B.Thewheelchair.

C.Theblessing.

D.Theride.

参考答案：49.A50.A51.C52.D【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。49.A细节题：根据第一段中的““Welldoyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.”可知爸爸一开始因为不认识作者感到有点惊讶。选A21.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmo