高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习（区一等奖）

非限制性定语从句讲解分析以下句子：DoyourememberthemanwhotaughtusEnglish?MrZhang,whocametoseemyyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s.B.Thisisthebookhelostyesterday.Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.结论：区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上关系词的使用上1.做宾语时可2.可用真题链接（2023.北京）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,__myclassmatesrecommendedtome.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where(2023.北京）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(2023.浙江）Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,___Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.whenB.whereC.whichD.Why4）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,___showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.whichC.that常见易错点解析____________________________________________________例1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

例2.Sheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.

A.thatB./C.whatD.who

2)先行词为___时，限制性定语可以用___或____来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用_____来引导。

例3.Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why例4Ihadtoldthemthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.whenB.whichC.whyD.forthat

3)引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任___时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作___也____省略。例5.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,______helovedandrespectedashisownmother.

A.asB.whichC./D.whom

4)引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词___可以用___来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，____就不能用___替换。

例6.DoyouknowTom,_____wetalkedabout?

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who例7.TheAmericanjournalist______theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.whoB.whomC.whoas和which引导定语从句的区别as，先行词非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般是____;而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以_____,也可以是_______.Eg:Sheisalwaysworkinghard,aseveryonecansee.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以位于___,____,____,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词____。Aseveryonecansee,sheishonest.Sheishonest,whicheveryonecansee.as引导非限制性定语从句可以被译为“正如”。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeusverysad.as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句型：Asweallknow众所周知asweexpect正如我们所预料的那样asisoftenthecase情况通常是这样【真题链接】选词填空：which/asThenumberofsmokers,____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000p