备战202X年高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1-2单元训练（A卷含解析）

PAGE好教育云平台一轮单元训练卷答案第=*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台一轮单元训练卷答案第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语7Units1-2注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIalwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.ThenIfainted(晕倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingcolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids...theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.21.Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A.showedrespecttodisabledpeopleB.lookeddownupondisabledpeopleC.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs22.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“________”.A.lifeisthebestteacherB.peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC.lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetellD.oneneverdoestootherswhathewouldnotlikeothersdotohim23.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsB.WheelchairsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC.PeopleWithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyD.TheDifferenceBetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabledBCreditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.In2004,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweabout$968billion.Criticssaybanksmadeitveryeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo­thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionfromwhatcriticssayareabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourpeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldregulate(管理)theindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeeltherearealwayssomeconditionsthatmakeacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsaytheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Peoplecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.B.Creditcardscanimprovepeople’sbuyingpower.C.Peoplecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Banksaremakingitharderforpeopletogetcreditcards.B.Somepeople’screditlimitshavebeenreduced.C.Itismoredifficulttoborrowmoneyfromsomebanks.D.Banksarereceivingmorechargesfromlatepayments.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.27.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Banksdependentirelyonlatepaymentstodevelop.B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon’tthinkmuchofcreditcards.CWhenyouthinkofarobot,doyouimagineashinymachinehavingthesamecharacterasahumanbeing,performinghumanlikefunctionsandrespondingtoyourquestionsinamonotone(单调的)voice?Thisisthewaymanyofusimaginearobot,butintherealworldarobotisnothumanoidatall.Instead,arobotoftenisavoiceless,box­shapedmachinethatefficientlycarriesouttiresomeordangerousfunctionsusuallyperformedbyhumans.Today’srobotismorethananautomaticmachinethatperformsonetaskagainandagain.Amodernrobotisprogrammedwithvaryingdegreesofartificialintelligence,thatis,arobotcontainsacomputerprogramthattellsithowtoperformtasksassociatedwithhumanintelligence,suchasreasoning,drawingconclusionsandlearningfrompastexperience.Arobotdoesnotpossessahumanshapeforthesimplereasonthatatwo­leggedrobothasgreatdifficultyremainingbalanced.Arobotdoes,however,movefromplacetoplaceonwheelsandaxles(轮轴)thatrollaround.Arobotevenhaslimbsthatturnroundandmoveincombinationwithjointsandmotors.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings,arobotusesvariousbuilt­insensors.Antennae(天线)attachedtotherobot’sbasedetectanythingtheybumpinto.Todetermineitsdistancefromanobjectandhowquicklyitwillreachtheobject,therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightinitspath.Theseandothersensorsconstantlyfeedinformationtothecomputer,whichthenanalyzestheinformationandcorrectsoradjuststherobot’sactions.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therobotwillprogressinitsfunctionsanduseofartificialintelligenceprogramstoo.28.Thewriterbeginsthepassagebycomparing________.A.areal­liferobotwithafictionalrobotB.theshapeofahumanbeingwithaboxC.animaginarymachinewithahumanbeingD.arobotwithacomputerprogram29.Theunderlinedword“humanoid”inParagraph1means“________”.A.lackinghumanfeelingsB.lackinghumancharacteristicsC.havingahumanformandcharacteristicsD.lackinghumanintelligence30.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,artificialintelligenceis________.A.theunnaturalwayinwhichrobotsmoveB.avoiceless,box­shapedmachinethatperformsrepetitivetasksC.acomputerprogramthatimitateshumanintellectualprocessesD.asensorthatdetectstroublesinarobot31.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatfuturerobotswill________.A.bebetterthanhumanbeingsinintelligenceB.bemorehumanlikeinbehaviorandactionC.usealasertotransmitinformationD.performverycomplicatedhouseholdjobsDIbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere.”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat.Assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.32.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas________.A.Excited B.interested C.ashamed D.disappointed33.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?A.Thewarbetweentheboy’sparents.B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theearlylifeofajournalist.B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist.C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isnowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Itisaspace-basedsystemthatprovidespositionandtimeinformationinallweatherconditions.GPScanhelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.36Whenthishappens,thedriverisoftentoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,itisacombinationofthetwo.37BarryBrown,aGPStechnologist,tookanincidentasanexample.HisfriendonceflewtoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouse.Hewronglypluggedinthehomeaddressinthewest.Itwasn’tuntilhewasdrivingforthirtyminutesthatherealizedit.Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.Buthesays,“OneproblemisthatGPShasaverysmallscreenanditcanjusttellyouthenextturn.38”“TheNormalandNaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”listsseveralareaswhereGPScancausedifficulties.Theyincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.39GPSmayfailduetothesereasonsandthenleadtoconfusionforthedrivers.AlthoughGPSsometimescausesdifficultieswhenpeoplearedriving,themostattractivepointofthissystemisits100%coverageontheplanet.ItisimportantforyoutohavetoknowwhatyouaredoingwhenyouuseGPS.Youneedtohavethe“ability”tobeabletouseGPSbecauseitsometimesgoeswrong.40A.TherearequiteafewsituationsshowingtheproblemsofusingGPS.B.Thatmeansthatitisnotreallytellingyouaboutgoingtothewrongplace.C.Thisspace-basedsystemisanimportanttoolforcivilandcommercialusers.D.Butsometimesitsendsyoutothewrongplaceorleavesyoucompletelylost.E.TheyalsocontaintimingproblemsrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.F.AdvancesintechnologyplayanactiveroleinmodernizingGPSinmanyways.G.TomakeGPSwellused,youneedagoodunderstandingofhowdriversandGPSwork.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional41andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso42tomeandhadsuchabig43onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto44myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious45,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery46person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe47.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor48,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient49whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme50hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It51thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty­year­oldwriter.Hewas52apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently53onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand54friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)55ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa56onmyface.Heunfortunately57lastyearduetohiscancer,58heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe59topickupmypenagain.I60tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”41.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories42.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange43.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact44.A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto45.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor46.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest47.A.mood B.position C.state D.way48.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment49.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered50.A.while B.because C.although D.providing51.A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout52.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually53.A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying54.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited55.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher56.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask57.A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway58.A.since B.but C.so D.for59.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration60.A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmothersether61(foot)onthepathwayoflife.“Isthewaylong?”sheasked.Herguidesaid,“Yes,andthewayishard.Youwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit,buttheendwillbebetterthanthe62(begin).”Theyoungmotherwashappyandwouldn’tbelievethatanythingcould63(good)thantheseyears.Sosheplayedwithherchildren,64(gather)flowersforthemalongthewayandbathingwiththemintheclearsprings.Thesun65(shine)onthem,andlifewasgood.Theyoungmothercried,“Nothingwillbelovelier66this.”Thenthenightandthestormscame,andthepathwasdark.Thechildren67(shake)withfearandcold.Themotherdrewthemclose68coveredthemwithhermantle(披风).“Oh,mother,wearenotafraid,foryouarenear.Weknow69harmcancometous.”saidthechildren.Themothersaid,“Thisisbetterthanthebrightnessoftheday,forI70(teach)mychildrencourage.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaforashort-termstudylikeaninternationalstudent.OneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedourfavoritefoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear’sparty.Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricaprepa