中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧课件

1、任务型阅读专题解题技巧讲解1 . Michael JacksonBirthdayon August 29, 1958Birthplacein Gary, IndianaEarly lifeWhen Jackson was young, his father 2 that his son had a lot of talents. Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana Michaels father, Mr.Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talents,

2、 and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days, there were lots of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were different from others, they would have to be the best. a passage a table with some tasksTask-based reading概括Name_ placePurpose_ Tangquan

3、 Middle SchoolTo _ the skills of task based reading. The _ to the New Teacher WorkingWinnieimproveIntroductionTask-based ReadingTitle标题Subtitle小标题Detailed information细节信息解题步骤建议一览：浏览表格，明确结构、中心/大意二读：通读全文，了解大意 通读文章，了解话题或主题，找出文章中的关键词、关键句,重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。三明辨：围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨） 在文中划出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。先易

4、后难。四求稳妥，再查看 信息查找Searching信息转换Transforming信息概括Concluding2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处 做标记。1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。原词不变 信息查找Searching直接获取答案型Tips:以下所有题目都是文中选取的小题，并非整篇文章和一整大题1.When Noah Webster died in 1843 , he was considered an American hero.Because of his contribution to America ,Noah was considered an American_

5、 when he died .2.First, company should take the responsibility(负责) for their retired(退休的) workers. 1% of profits(利润) should be left for this purpose. should give 1% of profits to their workers, but this may cause a commercial disadvantage. heroCompany3.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste

6、 in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.4.World has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Title: _ and PersonalityYour interest in music is related to your personality.Problems The world

7、 is becoming too 1._.The 2. _ around us is worse and worse.Tastecrowdedenvironment(1) 词性转换常见的 转换方式(2) 词汇转换(3) 句型转换n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化前缀/后缀同义词 /反义词另选其它词来释义固定词组语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动）连词、介词的运用固定句型 解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。信息转换Transforming选词要能完整,准确表达出文中信息1.字母的大小写 2. 动词:要注意时态，语态，主谓一致 3. 名词:

8、要注意单复数，所有格 4. 形容词副词:要注意各自不同的修饰功能5. 连词介词:要注意行文的逻辑关系1.Its reported that exercise is important to peoples health. Its reported that exercise is of great_to peoples health.be important = be of importance be+adj=be of +n importance词性转换2.He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid ric

9、e. It was_of him to succeed in the development of new rice. so.that+从句 如此.以至于It is+adj+of sb to do sth 某人是.的，做了某事hard-working句型转换3.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. She_whenshewas83yearsold.同义转化died4.Various audio (声音的) tools als

10、o help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say.Audio tools make students hear the teachers _even if they sit too far away from the teacher. words释义转化概括性针对性醒目性归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2. 3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。信息概括Concluding 常见概括性词原因 reason (for

11、) / cause of 可数话/标题topic/ title 结果 result影响influence方法 way/method 可数介绍 introduction观点 idea/ thought /opinion 可数目的purpose 可数优劣 advantage 优势，好处，优点 可数 disadvantage 劣势、坏处、确定结论conclusion 建议 advice不可数 /suggestion可数 、 tips 提示、建议 1.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep