2025年内蒙古中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷共8页，满分100分，2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分第二部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helen:Hi,Danny!What’syourhobby?Danny:Hi,Helen!Myhobbyiscollectingtickets,suchasbustickets,trainticketsandmovietickets.Helen:_____1_____Danny:Istartedcollectingthemfouryearsago.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Helen:Yes.____2____Ithinkplayingthepipaissointeresting.Danny:Whydoyouthinkso?Helen:____3____Danny:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrumenttoo.Helen:Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?Danny:_____4_____Thankyou.Helen:_____5_____A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.You’rewelcome.C.Doyoucollectanything?D.Whendidyoustartdoingit?E.Myhobbyisplayingthepipa.F.Becauseitcanmakemerelaxed.G.Whatkindsofticketsdoyoucollect?第三部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从知文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：并在答题卡上将该项涂照。Anoldantlivedonthefarmwithhiswifeandhisgranddaughter.Oneday,theoldantwas____6____onthefarm.Hewascarryingabigcarrottohishouse.Suddenlyhiswifeshouted,“Ijustheardareportontheradio.There’safloodcoming.”Thiswas____7____news!Howcouldtheygetawayfromtheflood?Justatthatmoment,thegranddaughtersuggested,“Whydon’tweusethe____8____?”Theoldantwaspuzzled(迷惑的),“Howcanwedothat?”Theyoungantsmiled,“Atschool,we_____9_____abouthowthingsfloat(漂浮),JustdowhatIsay!”Theoldantdidn’t____10____whatherplanwas,buthestillwantedtodoasshesaid.Soon,theoldantandhiswifebegantocutthecarrot.They____11____theyoungant’sinstructionsandhollowedout(挖空)thecarrot.____12____alotofwork,theylookedatwhattheyhadmade.Itlookedlikeaboat!Itwasn’taminutetoosoon.Therewasalotofwater____13____towardsthelittlefarm.“All____14____theboat!”shoutedtheoldant.Heputhiswifeandgranddaughterinit.Andthenheclimbedin.Thewatercameoveraroundthecarrotandthecarrotbegantofloat!Theoldantcried____15____,“Yousavedusall!”Youneverknowwhentheknowledgeyouhavelearnedatschoolmightcomeinhandy(派上用场)inyourlife.6.A.playing B.sleeping C.working7.A.strange B.worrying C.interesting8A.carrot B.radio C.boat9.A.learned B.taught C.wrote10.A.search B.explain C.understand11.A.changed B.followed C.knew12.A.Before B.After C.Until13.A.rushing B.walking C.travelling14.A.knockinto B.lookinto C.getinto15.A.happily B.carefully C.calmly第四部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorslikepink,redandyellowcanmakepeoplefeellively,whilethecolorslikeblackandgreymaymakepeoplesad.Learninghowcolorswork,fashioncompanieshavealsousedbrightcolorsindifferentways.Theysaythiscouldbringfunandenergytotheworldthroughfashion.ThemovieBarbieusedmuchpinkpainttobuildBarbieLand.ThismadepeoplethinkofplayingwithBarbiebackintheirchildhood.Itbroughtthemawarmmoment.Nowmanypeoplewearcolorfulclothesandtakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.16.Ifyouwanttolookhappy,whichcolormayyouchoose?A.Black. B.Red. C.Grey.17.What’stheadvantageofdressinginbrightcolors?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookthinner.B.Itmayinfluencepeople’sfeelings.C.Itcanbringpeoplefunandenergy.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.FashionandStyle. B.SchoolandEducation. C.ScienceandTechnology.BForthepasteighteenyearsofmylife,I’vealwayscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,wewatchTVandmakedumplingswhilewaitingforthenewyeartocome.Assimpleasitis,itgivesusachancetorelaxandenjoybeingtogether.However,thisyearI’vebeenabroad,andIwillspendtheSpringFestivalawayfromthemforthefirsttime.Tohelpreducesomeofthehomesickness(思乡之情),myfriendsandIareplanningtoattendnpartyinChinatown.I’mtouchedthatmyfriendssuggestedthis,especiallysincenoneofthemarefromAsiancountries.Ican’twaittoshowthemhowmuchfunthisChinesefestivalis.Asanewcomer,Imissmyfamilyalot,butIknowIhavetogetusedtonotbeingtogetherwiththem.It’spartofgrowingup.Atthesametime,I’mlookingforwardtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithmyfriends.Eventhoughwe’veonlyknowneachotherforamonth.Ialreadylovethemlikefamily.If,likeme,youfeelhomesickattheSpringFestival,hangingoutwithacoupleofclosefriendswillbeagoodchoice.It’seasytobecomebusywithschoollife,sohavingasmallget-togetherandchattingwithfriendswillbegreatwaystotakeabreakfromyourheavyschoolwork.YoucanalsopreparetheChineseNewYeardinnerwithfriendsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonthisspecialday.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2show?A.Thewriterisverybored.B.Thewriterisveryexcited.C.Thewriterisverysatisfied.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherstayingwithoutherfamily?A.It’spartofgrowth. B.It’sverycomfortable. C.It’saterribleexperience.21.Accordingtothewriter,howcanyoudealwithhomesicknessabroad?A.Bysittingaloneandreadingbooks.B.Bybeingtogetherwithclosefriends.C.Byflyingbackandstayingwithparents.22Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Holdingapartyabroadwithfriends.B.Spendingthefestivalwithoutthefamily.C.Chattingwithfriendstocelebratethefestival.CEveryonecanbeaninventorifheorshewantsto.ShiYuan,astudentfromShanghainotonlymadehisideacometruebutalsomademoneyfromitandgotapatent(专利).In2019,ShiYuanmadeawastebag.Itchangedpeople’slivesincitieswithstrictwastedisposalregulations(废物处置规定),Byopeningthebottomofthebag,peoplecanputwasteintotherightwastebinwithouttouchingthingsinsidethebag.Then,theyputthebagsintothebinforplastics.Injustmonths,Shimadeover500,000yuanbysellingthebagsandgotapatent,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.Ifotherswanttomakemoneyfromit,theyhavetogettheownertosayyes,oftenwithhandsomepay.Forsecondaryschoolstudents,apatentshowstheircreativityandmakesthemstandoutinuniversityapplications(申请)incountriesliketheUSandtheUK.Forcollegestudents,patentshelpthemtogetscholarships(奖学金)moreeasily.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinahadledtheworldwith4.21millionworkingpatentsbytheendof2022.Itisthefirstcountrytotop3million.ThenumbershowsChina’sworktoencourageinnovation.Andyoungstudentsmademanynewandsmartthings.Havingapatentisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.Infact,youngstudentsbenefitalot.Aslongasyouseeproblemsinyourlife,youcansetouttosolvethemwithyourcreativity!23Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Inventorsbenefitalotfromapatent.B.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.C.Gettingapatentisnotasdifficultaswethink.24.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“innovation”inparagraph4?A.Education. B.Invention. C.Protectionoftheenvironment.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Workinghardatschool.B.Doingmoreoutdooractivities.C.Solvingproblemswithcreativity.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’slivesincitieschangealotB.PeoplegettoknowdifferentkindsofpatentsC.Youngstudentsbenefitfromgettingpatents第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分、第40小题3分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Annandhermotherwerewalkinginthemountains.SuddenlyAnnfell,hurtherselfandcried,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Tohersurprise,sheheardthevoicerepeatedsomewhereinthemountain,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Thensheshouted,“What’syourname?”Shereceivedtheanswer,“What’syourname?”Shewasangrywhensheheardthesameanswer.Sosheshouted,“Silly!”Shereceivedtheanswer,“Silly!”Sheturnedtohermotherforhelp,“What’sgoingon?”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Mydear,listen!”Andthensheshoutedtothemountain,“Ilovemydaughter!”Thevoiceanswered,“Ilovemydaughter!”Againthemothercried,“Youarethebest!”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest!”Annwashappy,butdidnotunderstand.Thenhermotherexplained,“Peoplecallthis‘echo(回声)’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.▲”27.HowdidAnnfeelwhenshereceivedtheanswer“What’syourname?”_____________________________________________________28.IfAnnwantstobesuccessful,whatshouldshedo?_____________________________________________________29.UseawordtodescribeAnn’smother._____________________________________________________30.在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。_____________________________________________________第六部分语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeZha2isananimated(动画的)moviebydirectorJiaozi.Lastmonth,themovie___31___(show)inmanycountries.ItmakesChineseboxofficehistoryandbringsusa___32___(wonder)storyaboutthelittlehero,NeZha.Inthismovie,NeZhameetstwomainnewchallenges.Hisenemiestrytomaketroubleforhim,ButNeZhabelievesinhimselfandknows___33___heshoulddo.Hedecides___34___(protect)hishomeandfinallyproveshimself.The___35___(picture)inthemovieareverybeautiful.Wecanseeacolorfulunderwaterworldfull___36___bigpalaces.Thefightscenes(场景)areso___37___(excite)thatpeoplecan’thelpcheering.NeZha’sfriendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforhim.Theyteachus____38____usefullessonaboutourfriendshipandfamily.We___39___(proud)saythatChinahasproducedsuchagreatanimatedmovie.Themovieshowsthespiritofbraveryandthe____40____(important)ofnevergivingup.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,let’sgotothetheatreandenjoytheamazingmovie.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）untiltiredthankbecollectOn20April,myfriendsRafferty,Rory,Fred,Monty,DrakeandIgotreadytowalkfromCookhamtoHenley,alongtheRiverThames,England.WewerealldressedasendangeredanimalsaswewantedtoraisemoneyfortheWorldWideFundforNature.Iworeasharkcostume(服装).It____41____hardtowalkinthecostume,butImanagedforthefirstfourmiles.Ittookusninehourstohikethe13miles.We____42____litteralongthewayandfilled13binbagsbytheendofthewalk.Drakewheeledacartyre(轮胎)alongforages____43____wecouldfindsomewheretothrowit.WhenwereachedHenley,wealllaydowninthestreetbecausewewereso____44____Wemanagedtoraise£1.353,areallyhugeachievementtohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Wearereally____45____forthesupportofeveryoneinourschool.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutthem.第七部分书面表达（20分）46.假定你是李明，你的外国好友Alan正在学习汉语，以下是他发来的邮件，向你征求学好汉语的建议。TO:LiMing@SUBJECT:ChineseLearningHiLiMing,Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.I’mnotfeelingverygoodatthemoment.IfindChineseverydifficult.Ireallywanttogiveitup,butmyparentssayit’simportantandIhavetokeepgoing.Ican’tspeakChineseverywell.Haveyougotanyideas?Helpme,please!Alan请你回复以上邮件。内容包括：1.learnChineseonline；2.communicatewithChinesespeakers；3...注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：4.邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。HiAlan,I’msorryyou’refeelingbad,butpleasedon’tgiveup!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing听力部分第一部分听力（共两节，10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共3小网：每小期1分，共3分）听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。4.HowwillJoegohometomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot5.Howfarisitfromhisschooltohome?A.Fourkilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Sixkilometers.听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJim’sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Bread.C.Cakes.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhenwilltheyhaveatriptoCentralPark?ANextSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextMonday.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atschool.B.AtEmma’shome.C.Atthebusstop.10.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Flykites.B.Goboating.C.Haveapicnic.

2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷共8页，满分100分，2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分第二部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helen:Hi,Danny!What’syourhobby?Danny:Hi,Helen!Myhobbyiscollectingtickets,suchasbustickets,trainticketsandmovietickets.Helen:_____1_____Danny:Istartedcollectingthemfouryearsago.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Helen:Yes.____2____Ithinkplayingthepipaissointeresting.Danny:Whydoyouthinkso?Helen:____3____Danny:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrumenttoo.Helen:Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?Danny:_____4_____Thankyou.Helen:_____5_____A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.You’rewelcome.C.Doyoucollectanything?D.Whendidyoustartdoingit?E.Myhobbyisplayingthepipa.F.Becauseitcanmakemerelaxed.G.Whatkindsofticketsdoyoucollect?【答案】1.D2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，讨论彼此的爱好。【1题详解】根据“Istartedcollectingthemfouryearsago.”可知，此处应询问对方开始收集票的时间。选项D“你什么时候开始做这件事的？”与之相符。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Ithinkplayingthepipaissointeresting.”可知，此处应介绍自己的爱好。选项E“我的爱好是弹琵琶。”与之相符。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whydoyouthinkso?”可知，此处应回答原因。选项F“因为这会让我放松。”与之相符。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?”以及“Thankyou.”可知，此处应是对邀请表示接受。选项A“是的，我愿意。”与之相符。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处对感谢做出回应。选项B“不客气。”与之相符。故选B。第三部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从知文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：并在答题卡上将该项涂照。Anoldantlivedonthefarmwithhiswifeandhisgranddaughter.Onedaytheoldantwas____6____onthefarm.Hewascarryingabigcarrottohishouse.Suddenlyhiswifeshouted,“Ijustheardareportontheradio.There’safloodcoming.”Thiswas____7____news!Howcouldtheygetawayfromtheflood?Justatthatmoment,thegranddaughtersuggested,“Whydon’tweusethe____8____?”Theoldantwaspuzzled(迷惑的),“Howcanwedothat?”Theyoungantsmiled,“Atschool,we_____9_____abouthowthingsfloat(漂浮),JustdowhatIsay!”Theoldantdidn’t____10____whatherplanwas,buthestillwantedtodoasshesaid.Soon,theoldantandhiswifebegantocutthecarrot.They____11____theyoungant’sinstructionsandhollowedout(挖空)thecarrot.____12____alotofwork,theylookedatwhattheyhadmade.Itlookedlikeaboat!Itwasn’taminutetoosoon.Therewasalotofwater____13____towardsthelittlefarm.“All____14____theboat!”shoutedtheoldant.Heputhiswifeandgranddaughterinit.Andthenheclimbedin.Thewatercameoveraroundthecarrotandthecarrotbegantofloat!Theoldantcried____15____,“Yousavedusall!”Youneverknowwhentheknowledgeyouhavelearnedatschoolmightcomeinhandy(派上用场)inyourlife.6.A.playing B.sleeping C.working7.A.strange B.worrying C.interesting8.A.carrot B.radio C.boat9.A.learned B.taught C.wrote10.A.search B.explain C.understand11.A.changed B.followed C.knew12.A.Before B.After C.Until13.A.rushing B.walking C.travelling14.A.knockinto B.lookinto C.getinto15.A.happily B.carefully C.calmly【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过蚂蚁一家用胡萝卜制作救生船的故事，说明学校学到的知识可能在关键时刻派上用场。【6题详解】句意：一天，一只正在农场干活。playing玩；sleeping睡觉；working工作。根据“Hewascarryingabigcarrottohishouse.”可知，他正在农场干活。故选C。【7题详解】句意：这是令人担忧的消息。strange奇怪的；worrying担心的；interesting有趣的。根据“‘Ijustheardareportontheradio.There’safloodcoming.’”可知，听到洪水即将来临的消息，这应该是令人担忧的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“为什么不用胡萝卜？”carrot胡萝卜；radio收音机；boat船。根据“Soon,theoldantandhiswifebegantocutthecarrot.”可知，他们把胡萝卜挖空做成船，因此孙女建议用胡罗卜做船。故选A。【9题详解】句意：“我们在学校学过物体漂浮，仅仅照我说的做。”learned学到；taught教；wrote写。根据“....abouthowthingsfloat(漂浮)”可知，我们在学校学过物体漂浮。故选A。【10题详解】句意：老蚂蚁不明白她的计划，但他仍想按照她说的做。search搜索；explain解释；understand明白。根据“whatherplanwas”可知，老蚂蚁不明白她的计划，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他们遵循指示挖空胡萝卜。changed改变；followed遵循；knew知道。根据“...theyoungant’sinstructionsandhollowedout(挖空)thecarrot.”可知，他们遵循指令。故选B。12题详解】句意：完成大量工作后，他们看到他们制作的成果。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unitl直到。根据“...alotofwork,theylookedatwhattheyhadmade.”可知，完成大量工作后，看到成果。故选B。【13题详解】句意：洪水正奔涌向小农场。rushing匆忙；walking散步；travelling旅行。根据“Therewasalotofwater...towardsthelittlefarm.”可知，洪水奔涌而来，故选A。【14题详解】句意：“所有人上船！”knockinto闯入；lookinto调查；getinto进入。根据“All...theboat!”可知，老蚂蚁让所有蚂蚁上船。故选C。【15题详解】句意：老蚂蚁开心地喊：“你救了大家！”happily开心地；carefully认真地；calmly冷静地。根据“‘Yousavedusall!’”可知，因为孙女救了全家，所以老蚂蚁开心地喊。故选A。第四部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorslikepink,redandyellowcanmakepeoplefeellively,whilethecolorslikeblackandgreymaymakepeoplesad.Learninghowcolorswork,fashioncompanieshavealsousedbrightcolorsindifferentways.Theysaythiscouldbringfunandenergytotheworldthroughfashion.ThemovieBarbieusedmuchpinkpainttobuildBarbieLand.ThismadepeoplethinkofplayingwithBarbiebackintheirchildhood.Itbroughtthemawarmmoment.Nowmanypeoplewearcolorfulclothesandtakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.16.Ifyouwanttolookhappy,whichcolormayyouchoose?A.Black. B.Red. C.Grey.17.What’stheadvantageofdressinginbrightcolors?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookthinner.B.Itmayinfluencepeople’sfeelings.C.Itcanbringpeoplefunandenergy.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.FashionandStyle. B.SchoolandEducation. C.ScienceandTechnology.【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色对人的影响以及时尚产业如何运用颜色来传递情感和能量。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,brightcolorslikepink,redandyellowcanmakepeoplefeellively”可知，明亮的颜色如红色、粉色、黄色能让人感到活泼。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Learninghowcolorswork,fashioncompanieshavealsousedbrightcolorsindifferentways.Theysaythiscouldbringfunandenergytotheworldthroughfashion.”可知，穿亮色具有可以带给人们乐趣和能量的优点。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论颜色在时尚中的应用及其对情感的影响，并提到时尚公司和穿衣风格，因此最可能属于“时尚与风格”板块。故选A。BForthepasteighteenyearsofmylife,I’vealwayscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,wewatchTVandmakedumplingswhilewaitingforthenewyeartocome.Assimpleasitis,itgivesusachancetorelaxandenjoybeingtogether.However,thisyearI’vebeenabroad,andIwillspendtheSpringFestivalawayfromthemforthefirsttime.Tohelpreducesomeofthehomesickness(思乡之情),myfriendsandIareplanningtoattendnpartyinChinatown.I’mtouchedthatmyfriendssuggestedthis,especiallysincenoneofthemarefromAsiancountries.Ican’twaittoshowthemhowmuchfunthisChinesefestivalis.Asanewcomer,Imissmyfamilyalot,butIknowIhavetogetusedtonotbeingtogetherwiththem.It’spartofgrowingup.Atthesametime,I’mlookingforwardtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithmyfriends.Eventhoughwe’veonlyknowneachotherforamonth.Ialreadylovethemlikefamily.If,likeme,youfeelhomesickattheSpringFestival,hangingoutwithacoupleofclosefriendswillbeagoodchoice.It’seasytobecomebusywithschoollife,sohavingasmallget-togetherandchattingwithfriendswillbegreatwaystotakeabreakfromyourheavyschoolwork.YoucanalsopreparetheChineseNewYeardinnerwithfriendsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonthisspecialday.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2show?A.Thewriterisverybored.BThewriterisveryexcited.C.Thewriterisverysatisfied.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherstayingwithoutherfamily?A.It’spartofgrowth. B.It’sverycomfortable. C.It’saterribleexperience.21.Accordingtothewriter,howcanyoudealwithhomesicknessabroad?A.Bysittingaloneandreadingbooks.B.Bybeingtogetherwithclosefriends.C.Byflyingbackandstayingwithparents.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Holdingapartyabroadwithfriends.B.Spendingthefestivalwithoutthefamily.C.Chattingwithfriendstocelebratethefestival.【答案】19.B20.A21.B22.B【解析】【导语】本文通过个人经历探讨如何在异国度过思乡的春节，强调友情的力量和成长的意义。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ican’twaittoshowthemhowmuchfunthisChinesefestivalis.”可知，本句中“can’twaitto”表达强烈的期待和兴奋，说明作者对即将展示春节的乐趣感到非常激动。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asanewcomer,Imissmyfamilyalot,butIknowIhavetogetusedtonotbeingtogetherwiththem.It’spartofgrowingup.”可知，我知道我必须习惯与他们在一起。这是成长的一部分。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If,likeme,youfeelhomesickattheSpringFestival,hangingoutwithacoupleofclosefriendswillbeagoodchoice.”可知，作者建议通过与朋友聚会缓解思乡之情。故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过个人经历探讨如何在异国度过思乡的春节，强调友情的力量和成长的意义。故选B。CEveryonecanbeaninventorifheorshewantsto.ShiYuan,astudentfromShanghainotonlymadehisideacometruebutalsomademoneyfromitandgotapatent(专利).In2019,ShiYuanmadeawastebag.Itchangedpeople’slivesincitieswithstrictwastedisposalregulations(废物处置规定),Byopeningthebottomofthebag,peoplecanputwasteintotherightwastebinwithouttouchingthingsinsidethebag.Then,theyputthebagsintothebinforplastics.Injustmonths,Shimadeover500,000yuanbysellingthebagsandgotapatent,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.Ifotherswanttomakemoneyfromit,theyhavetogettheownertosayyes,oftenwithhandsomepay.Forsecondaryschoolstudents,apatentshowstheircreativityandmakesthemstandoutinuniversityapplications(申请)incountriesliketheUSandtheUK.Forcollegestudents,patentshelpthemtogetscholarships(奖学金)moreeasily.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinahadledtheworldwith4.21millionworkingpatentsbytheendof2022.Itisthefirstcountrytotop3million.ThenumbershowsChina’sworktoencourageinnovation.Andyoungstudentsmademanynewandsmartthings.Havingapatentisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.Infact,youngstudentsbenefitalot.Aslongasyouseeproblemsinyourlife,youcansetouttosolvethemwithyourcreativity!23.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Inventorsbenefitalotfromapatent.B.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.C.Gettingapatentisnotasdifficultaswethink.24.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“innovation”inparagraph4?A.Education. B.Invention. C.Protectionoftheenvironment.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Workinghardatschool.B.Doingmoreoutdooractivities.C.Solvingproblemswithcreativity.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’slivesincitieschangealotB.PeoplegettoknowdifferentkindsofpatentsC.Youngstudentsbenefitfromgettingpatents【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了史元获得专利的事情、专利的意义、中国专利数量和作者的建议。【23题详解】细节理解题。通读第二段Injustmonths,Shimadeover500,000yuanbysellingthebagsandgotapatent,reportedthe

GlobalTimes可知，仅仅几个月的时间，史元就通过卖这些袋子赚了50多万元，并获得了一项专利，由此可知，发明者从专利中获益良多。故选A。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Chinahadledtheworldwith4.21millionworkingpatentsbytheendof2022.”和“ThenumbershowsChina’sworktoencourage

innovation.”可知，前者讲述了中国专利数量世界第一，所以后者应讲述中国专利数量世界第一的原因，而“Thenumber”指“421万项有效专利”，即很多新的发明创造，因此划线词意为“发明创造”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aslongasyouseeproblemsinyourlife,youcansetouttosolvethemwithyourcreativity!”可知，只要你在生活中看到问题，你就可以用你的创造力去解决它们，即作者建议人们用创造力解决问题。故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了史元获得专利的事情、专利的意义、中国专利数量和作者的建议，其中史元获得专利的事情、专利的意义和作者的建议均围绕着“年轻学生从获得专利中受益匪浅”这一主题展开，因此C项适合作标题。故选C。第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分、第40小题3分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Annandhermotherwerewalkinginthemountains.SuddenlyAnnfellhurtherselfandcried,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Tohersurprise,sheheardthevoicerepeatedsomewhereinthemountain,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Thensheshouted,“What’syourname?”Shereceivedtheanswer,“What’syourname?”Shewasangrywhensheheardthesameanswer.Sosheshouted,“Silly!”Shereceivedtheanswer,“Silly!”Sheturnedtohermotherforhelp,“What’sgoingon?”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Mydear,listen!”Andthensheshoutedtothemountain,“Ilovemydaughter!”Thevoiceanswered,“Ilovemydaughter!”Againthemothercried,“Youarethebest!”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest!”Annwashappy,butdidnotunderstand.Thenhermotherexplained,“Peoplecallthis‘echo(回声)’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.▲”27.HowdidAnnfeelwhenshereceivedtheanswer“What’syourname?”_____________________________________________________28.IfAnnwantstobesuccessful,whatshouldshedo?_____________________________________________________29.UseawordtodescribeAnn’smother._____________________________________________________30.在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。_____________________________________________________【答案】27.Shewasangrywhensheheardthesameanswer.28.IfAnnwantstobesuccessful,sheshouldworkhard.29.Wise./Knowledgeable./Patient./Smart....(言之有理即可)30.Yourlifeisjustlikeamirrorofwhatyouhavedone./Ifyousmileatsomeone,youwillreceivesmilestoo./Lifewillg