外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册学案Unit5　Adelicateworld突破·语法大冲关Word版含解析【高考】

Usinglanguage突破。语法大冲关UsinglanguageTUP«,YLJI：AI〉ACHCZ《；CUAZI语法精讲_J形式宾语［观察例句］TomfeelsitdifficulttolearnChinese.Hefoundituscless(nouse)arguingwithhim.Employerslikeitwhentheiremployeesgetalongwellandgetthejobdone.Ifinditamazingthatthey'restilltogether.I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.［归纳用法］一、让作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是不定式短语、・ing短语或宾语从句it代表不定式短语Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.她认为帮助我们是她的责任。it代表-ing短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式短语)Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?你觉得再试会有好处吗？Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.想做不可能的事情，他认为是完全没道理的。it代表that引导的宾语从句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenoting.我想当然地认为他们不会来了。Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。【特别提醒】上述句中it的后面需要有名词或形容词作宾语补足语。［即学即练1］用所给词的适当形式或适当的代词填空@1thinkitmyhonortobeinvited(invite)tospeakhere.②AHthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogo(go)onwiththework.(3)1don'tthinkitworthwhilegoing(go)tosuchaplace.@1tookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.二、it用作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是宾语从句it用在hate,like,dislike,can'tbear,can'tstand等之后，代表when引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.我厌烦别人哭。Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.我喜欢你那样做。it用在dependon,seeto等短语动词后，代表that引导的宾语从句。Dependonitthatwewon'tgiveup.请相信，我们决不会放弃。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你能确保今天下午就把发出去吗？【特别提醒】上述句中it的后面均不需要宾语补足语。［即学即练2］①Hedislikeditwhenshebehavedbadlybeforehismother.②Seetoitthatyou'rereadyontime!③Shecan'tstanditwhensheiskeptwaiting.冲关训练I.单句语法填空Ithinkitnoneedtalking(talk)aboutitwiththem.Hefeelsithisdutytohelp(help)others.Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.Weowejttoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.Wethoughtjtnousedoingthat.n.短文语法填空Itisnoteasyl.tolearn(learn)Englishthoughmanypeoplethink2.iteasy.OnceIfounditdifficult3.tomemorise(metnorise)EnglishwordswhenIstudiedEnglish.Ievenhatedit4.whenIattendedanEnglishclasseveryday.Doyoufindithard5.tolcarn(learn)English?Lastyear,mybestfriendsinAmericagavemesomeadviceon6.studying(sludy)English.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,youshouldnotdependonit7.thatotherswillhelpyou.Ithinkituseless8plaining(plain)abouthowdifficultitis.Ithinkitworthwhile9.spending(spend)moretimestomunicatewit