高中英语人教版Unit1Art unit1sectionⅲ

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage根据提示写出下列单词1．specificadj. 确切的；特定的2．figuren. 画像；身材；数字3．allergicadj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的4．aggressiveadj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的5．preferencen. 喜爱；偏爱6．Appealvi. 有感染力；呼吁；救助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求7．reputationn. 名声；名誉8．visualadj. 视觉的；看得见的9．contemporaryadj. 当代的；同时代的10．permanentadj. 永久的；持久的根据提示补全下列短语1．beallergicto 对……过敏2．intheflesh 活生生的；本人3．appealto 向……申诉；使……感兴趣4．abunchof 一束5．(be)basedon 以……为基础6．everytwoyears 每两年根据提示补全下列教材原句1．ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。2．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.纽约富豪HenryClayFrick死于1919年，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。3．Whenyouwalkintothegallery，youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile，whiteseashell.当你进入到画廊里时，你感觉到就像在一个精细洁白的贝壳里面。4．Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。阅读P6教材原文，选择最佳答案1．Thepassagemayprobablycomefrom．A．anewspaper B．amagazineC．atouristguidebook D．atextbook2．Youmustwalkallthewayinsteadoftakingaliftifyouvisit．A．MetropolitanB．WhitneyC．MuseumofD．Guggenheim3．IfyouwanttoseeVanGogh'spaintings，youmaygoto.A．TheFrickCollectionB．GuggenheimC．MuseumofD．Metropolitan4．Youcanexpecttoseevideosin．A．MetropolitanB．MuseumofC．TheFrickCollectionD．Whitney5．Whichmuseumdoesnumber4inthemapstandfor?A．MetropolitanB．TheFrickCollection.C．MuseumofD．Whitney【答案】1－5CDCDBspecificadj.确切的；特定的；具体的(教材P4)basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples以常用观点为基础，而不是以特定的例子①tobespecific 说得明确些；具体地说bespecificto 对……是特有的②specificallyadv. 确切地；具体地；特别地①What'sthespecifictimeofhisarrival?他确切的到达时间是几点钟？②Tobe(be)specific，heis54yearsold，thoughhelooksmuchyounger.【导学号：33100007】具体地说，他已经54岁了，尽管看起来很年轻。③AsfarasIknow，theanimalisspecifictothisarea.据我所知，这种动物是这个地区所特有的。figuren．画像；身材；数字；人物；人影v．估计；计算；理解；认为(教材P4)．..theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc.……用石头、木头、泥巴等制作人物、物体等的艺术。写出下列句中figure的词性和含义①Isawafigureapproachinginthedark.n．人影②Canyoureadthisfigure？Isitathreeoraneight?n．数字③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhis．人物④Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.n．身材⑤Ican'tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.v．理解①keepone'sfigure 保持身材haveagoodfigure 身材苗条②figure 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figureout 弄清楚；计算出figurethat... 认为……⑥I'mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在节食以保持身材。⑦Wefigureouthowmuchtheplantsareusinginfoodandwater.我们计算出作物需要多少食物，多少水分。preferencen．[U]喜爱；偏爱[C]更喜欢的人或物(教材P6)Frickhadapreferenceforpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，andthesearewell­representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有所偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。haveapreferencefor 偏爱givepreferenceto 给……以优惠、优待inpreferenceto 优先于……①Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。②Shehasapreferenceforblue，whileIlikeredbetter.她偏爱蓝色，而我更喜欢红色。③Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreference(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.在考虑这份工作的人选时，我们优先选择那些有一定工作经验的人。appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求(教材P6)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost­Impressionistpaintings.它将会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派作品的人。①appealtosb. 对某人有吸引力appeal(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)呼吁某事appealtodosth. 恳求某人做某事②makeanappealtosth. 向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtodosth. 呼吁某人做某事①Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警察呼吁公众保持冷静。②Brightcolorsappealtosmallchildren.＝Smallchildrenarefondof/like/enjoy/lovebrightcolors.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。③Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。【导学号：33100008】Ⅰ.介词填空1．—Well，itwasreallyacoincidenceformetoseeJayChoulastweek.—Hownice！Iamoneofhisfans，butIhaveneverseenhimtheflesh.2．—Didthespeakersayanythingthatappealedyouespecially?—NotIsleptthroughhisspeech.3．AsfarasIknow，theanimalisspecificthisarea.4．ThedoctorsaidthatI'mallergicaspirin.5．Theyoungladyhasapreferenceskirts.【答案】Ⅱ.句型转换1．I'veseenherperformontelevision，butneverinperson.→I'veseenherperformontelevision，butnever．2．Thebookiswelcomedbyscholarsanditalsointereststhegeneralreaders.→Thebookiswelcomedbyscholarsanditalsothegeneralreaders.3．Thereismilkandcream；whichdoyouprefer?→Thereismilkandcream；whichdoyou？4．Thelocalmuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.→Thelocalmuseumisworth．5．Iwastryingtoworkouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.→Iwastryingtohowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.【答案】thefleshtoapreferenceforout(教材P6)HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.纽约富豪HenryClayFrick死于1919年，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。【要点提炼】句中leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople是现在分词短语，作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语往往表示必然结果或者顺理成章的结果；而不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。①Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake，leavinghimanorphan.他的父母在地震中死去，他成了一个孤儿。②Ithasbeenrainingforseveralweeks，causing(cause)theroadstobedestroyed.大雨下了几周，导致道路被毁。③Igottothestation，onlytobetold(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.我赶到火车站，不料被告知火车已开走了。【导学号：33100009】(教材P6)Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。【要点提炼】本句为简单句，morethan在句中意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。morethan的用法①与数词连用，意为“多于，超过”；相当于over。②与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常”。③与含有情态动词can的句子连用，常用来表示否定意义，意为“简直不；简直不可能”。④与名词连用，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。①Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.现代科学不只是大量的信息。②That'smorethanIcantellyou，sir.那一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。③Morethantwentypeoplewereinjured(injure)intheaccident.20多人在事故中受伤。④Iammorethansatisfied(satisfy)withwhathehasdone.我对他所做的事情非常满意。一句多译1．他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。①(appealv．)②(appealn．)2．他动身去了美国，留下许多未完成的工作。③(并列句)④(v.­ing作结果状语)⑤(with复合结构)【答案】①Heappealedtotheotherleaderstodonatetothecause.②Hemadeanappealtotheotherleaderstodonatetothecause.③HeleftfortheUnitedStatesandleftmuchworkunfinished.④HeleftfortheUnitedStates，leavingmuchworkunfinished.⑤HeleftfortheUnitedStateswithmuchworkunfinished.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.【分析】本句为复合句，It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。【翻译】令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳如此众多的从19世纪晚期到21世纪的名家巨作。学业分层测评（二）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Parentsshouldnotshow(prefer)foranyoneoftheirchildren.2．Yousaidyouwouldleaveherenextweek.Couldyoube(specific)?3．Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting，(leave)manyproblemstobesettled.4．Hehadtomakeadecisiontoclosedownthefactory(permanent)．5．Weshouldfigurethecostofmeals.6．Theauthorappealedtous(be)morekindtoanimals.7．Theyaretoputonan(exhibit)ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.8．Thewords(carve)inthestonecouldbereadclearly.9．Thegirlnevereatsfish，forsheisallergicit.10．Thegirlsrantoseethefamoussingertheflesh.【答案】specific4．permanentlybeⅡ.完成句子1．我匆忙赶到他家，却发现他不在家。Ihurriedtohishouse，only．2．他们的车遇上了交通堵塞，结果造成了延误。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thus．3．汤姆宁愿在花园浇花，也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。【导学号：33100032】Tomwatertheflowersinthegardenaboutontheplayground.4．我非常乐意用车把你送到那里。I'mtotakeyouthereinmycar.5．我们恳请任何看到这个孩子的人与我们联系。Weanyonewhosawtheboy．【答案】findhewasoutthedelay3．wouldrather；thanrunthangladto；tocontactus.Ⅲ.阅读理解AArtmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariousincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartment?Storeandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass­producedproductsworkandlookastheydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass­producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish­tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.1．Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey．A．showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB．helpincreasethesalesofproductsC．showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD．attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案选C项。【答案】C2．Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors．A．donotadmiremass­producedproductsB．arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC．dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD．knowtheexhibitsverywell【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案选D项。【答案】D3．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums．A．arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB．arenotaimedtointerestthepublicC．mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD．oftencontainpreciousexhibits【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums”可知答案选A项。【答案】A4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．TheformsofdesignmuseumsB．TheexhibitsofdesignmuseumsC．ThenatureofdesignmuseumsD．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums【解析】主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分，只有C项最能全面概括这三个方面。【答案】CBAudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleasedinsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwaswassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedinthemotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanstudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthesherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeashebegantakingactingpartsinstageshebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertrue1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25hermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sinyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shemarriedtwiceandhadonesonbyeach1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwilltravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)UNagencysaidshewasatirelessoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalwasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.5．InParagraph1，“heraidwork”means．A．winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB．takingactingpartsinstageshowsC．makingherownmoviesD．actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF【解析】词义理解题。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽·赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知，D项正确。【答案】D6．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat．A．shewantedtobeaballerinaB．herparentswerefromBritainC．itwassafethereD．theeducationtherewasexcellent【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”可知，C项正确。【答案】C7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC．AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，A项错误；根据第二段中的“sherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段可知，D项错误。由文章第三、四两段可知B项正确。【答案】B8．istherightorderforAudrey'slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A．②①③⑤④ B．①②③⑤④C．②①⑤③④ D．①②⑤③④【解析】细节理解题。结合文章内容可以判断，A项顺序正确。【答案】AⅣ.阅读填句LearningEnglishcanbeadifficultmanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom，Englishlearningtakesplacemainlyoutsideit.1，itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydayofthebestthingsyoucandoistoaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativethesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou，youwillbemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish，frommagazinestonovels.2，NewYork