高中英语人教版本册总复习单元学考测评2

Unit2单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P7～P12)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Cookingathome.B．EatingoutatMcDonald's.C．TakingMcDonald'shome.答案：B2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisawaiter.B．Thewomanisonadiet.C．Thewomandislikesbeef.答案：B3．Whatdoesthewomanorderatthebeginning?A．Apieceofcake.B．Anapplepie.C．Acupoftea.答案：A4．Whydoesn'tthewomanliketohaveredwine?A．Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitstaste.B．Becausesheprefersbeer.C．Becausesheisafraidofgettingdrunk.答案：A5．Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A．Food. B．Drinks.C．Flowers.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Acupofcoffee. B．Asalad.C．Acheeseburger.答案：C7．WheredoesLouisesuggestthemaneat?A．Atacoffeeshop. B．Athishouse.C．Inheroffice.答案：A8．WheredoesLouiseusuallyhavelunch?A．Athome.B．Atthecoffeeshop.C．Inheroffice.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inahotel.C．Athome.答案：B10．Whattimedoesthedining­roomclose?A．At8：30a．m. B．At9：30C．At10：30a答案：C11．Whatwillthemando?A．MakeacalltoRoomService.B．Gotoarestaurant.C．Gooutandbuysomethingtoeat.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Americancoffee.B．Frenchcoffee.C．Englishcoffee.答案：B13．Whydoesthemanstartthetalk?A．Hewantstodosomethingforhiswife.B．Hewantstodosomethingforthewoman.C．Hewantstohelphimselftosomecoffee.答案：C14．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Sellerandbuyer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Friends.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Astoryaboutafriendwhowasonasweetpotatodiet.B．Howtokeepdiet.C．Peopleshouldeatallkindsofthings.答案：B16．Whywastheman'sfriendill?A．Becausehewantedtoloseweight.B．Becausesweetpotatoescan'tprovidehimwitheverythingheneeds.C．Becauseheatesweetpotatoes.答案：B17．Whatisthebestwaytokeepdiet?A．Toeateverykindoffood.B．Toeatlessmeat.C．Toeatlessandexercisemore.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howmanyadultsareoverweight?A．Onebillion.B．Morethanabillion.C．Unknown.答案：B19．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewsfromgovernmentresearchers?A．Good.B．Bad.C．Neithergoodnorbad.答案：C20．WhichoneisNOTakindofconflictingdietplansfromthemonologue?A．Protein. B．Carbohydrates.C．Water.答案：C听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W：Mike，there'snotmuchleftintherefrigerator.M：Well，Imightbeabletopickupafewthingsafterwork，butIhavetobebackratherlatetoday.W：Inthatcase，we'lleatoutatMcDonald's.M：youthereat8：00.Text2M：Whatwouldyouliketohave，Becky?W：Justsomeslicedtomatoesandaglassofjuice.M：Howaboutsomebeef?W：No，isdelicious，butI'mrestrictingmydiettocontrolmyweight.Text3M：Whatwouldyoulike，Maria?W：I'mnotthinkI'dlikeapieceof'sall.M：Somethingtodrink?W：Acupoftea，please.M：'dlikesomecoffeeandanapplepie，that'smyfavorite.W：Me'dlikeanapplepiewithicecream.Text4M：Wouldyouliketohavesomeredwine?W：No，'dratherhavedranksomeredwinelastFridaywhenIwasatmymum'swastoosweet.Text5M：I'mhavingapartywillbuyfoodanddrinksandIneedsomethingdifferent.W：Howaboutsomeroses?M：Oh，roses!Howwonderful!第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6M：Hey，Louise，wherecanIgetsomeluncharoundhere?W：Thereareseveralwouldyouliketoeat?M：⑥I'dreallylikeacheeseburgerandsomeFrenchfries.W：Well，⑦there'sacoffeeshoponthenextservesgoodfood.M：'lltryIgetyousomething?W：No，IthinkI'llcomewith'mlongingforanicesalad.M：Doyouoftenhavelunchatthiscoffeeshop?W：No，⑧Iusuallybringmylunchfromhomeandeatatmydesk.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7M：(Tohimself)Ireally，boy，eleveno'needsomethingto'mhungry.(Ring…Ring…)W：(Frontdesk)CanIhelpyou?M：Yeah，hi.⑨ThisisRoomyourdining­roomstillopen?W：I'msorry，sir.⑩Thedining­roomclosesat10：30.M：Oh，，doyouknowwhereIcangetsomedinner?W：⑪JustcallRoomServiceatextensioncanorderalightmealfrom'llsendituptoyourroom.M：.⑪I'llgivethemacall.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8M：(Sniffing)Phew!IsthatFrenchcoffee?W：Pardon?M：IsthatFrenchcoffeeyouaredrinking?W：Yes，that's?What'sthematter?M：⑫Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudrinkFrenchmakesastrongsmell.W：⑫IlikeitverypreferittoEnglishcoffee.M：⑬⑭Haveyougotalotofit?W：?M：⑬⑭Well…，er…couldIgetsomefromyou?W：Getsomefromme?But…youdon'tlikeFrenchcoffee!M：No，Idon't，butmywifedoesandIcan'tunderstandwhy.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9M：Everyoneseemstobeonadietyounoticedthat?W：Everyoneseemstotalkaboutthat，especiallygirls.M：Afriendofminewasonasweetpotatoateasweetpotatoforbreakfast，asweetpotatoforlunchandanotheroneforsupper.W：That'sbadforhishelostanyweight?M：hedidn'tlastdayhefeltsickandwassenttodoctorhadtokeephimthereforaweek.W：I'mverysorrytohearthink⑰ifyouwanttoloseweight，youshouldnoteattoomuchbutyouhavetoeatallkindsoffood，vegetables，fruitsetc.⑰Andyoushouldalsodomoreexercise.M：Iagreewithyou.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10Howmanycaloriesweeatappearsmoreimportantthanwhatweeatwhenweeattoowasthefindingofanewstudythatshouldbesatisfyingtoanyonewhocountscaloriesforweightcontrol.⑱MorethanonebillionadultsareWorldHealthOrganizationcallsobesityaglobalTuesday，governmentresearchersreportedthelatestestimatesfortheUnitedStates.⑲Thegoodnews：obesityrateshavenotincreasedmuchinrecentbadnews：theyhavenotdecreasedthanone­thirdofadultswereobeseintwothousandnineandtwothousandten.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthereareallkindsofconflictingdietplans.⑳Sometellpeoplenottoeatsaynottoeatotherssaytoeatmoretoeatlessprotein.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江西九江高一联考)ChooseYourOne­DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespeareTourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetTourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.语篇导读本文主要介绍了几则“一日游”的广告。21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversityA．TourA． B．TourB．C．TourC． D．TourD.解析：B细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.可知选B项。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeson17March?A．WindsorCastle&B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.解析：D细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristA．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld­famouscastle.解析：A细节理解题。根据TourC中的HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen…可知答案为A项。(2023·安徽合肥高一联考)Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows？Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low­fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter________.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第四段中的第一句可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。26．Accordingtothepassage，________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise解析：D推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段可知D项正确。27．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________.A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods解析：A推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。(2023·湖北武汉高一联考)Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongeras________itmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample，Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心)．Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas…Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper­hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。28．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.解析：C推理判断题。由文章第一段中的第二、三两句可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。29．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever解析：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。30．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.解析：D推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味，故选D项。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste. B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie. D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.解析：D词义猜测题。由前文信息That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen…可知，画线单词it指代frozenbuttercreamfrosting，故D项正确。(2023·陕西商洛镇安中学月考)Thekitcheninventionsthroughouthistoryhavepavedthewayforsafermeals.However，doyouknowhowthefollowingkitchenaidscameabout?TheOvenHistoriansowetheinventionofthefirstovenstoancientEgyptians.Theearliestonesweretallerandmadeofbakedclay.Inside，theyweredividedintoseparateupperandlowerchambers(室).Theovenwasheatedbyburningwoodinthelowerchamber.Foodtobebakedwasputintotheupperchamberthroughaholeatthetopoftheoven.ThebarrelAccordingtohistoricalrecordsfromthefirstcentury，thefirstwoodenbarrelswereproducedbypeoplewholivedintheAlps，Europe'shighestmountains.Forcenturies，suchbarrelshavebeenusedtostoreandtransportdrygoodsaswellaswineandbeer.Becauseoftheircurved(弯曲的)sidesandroundtopsandbottoms，barrelscanberolled，whichmakesthemeasierthanboxestohandle.Today，metalbarrelsarewidelyusedtostoreoilandotherliquids.TheeggcartonBackin1911，anargumentinBritishColumbia，Canada，ledtoausefulinvention.Eggsshippedbyalocalfarmertoahotelowneroftenarrivedbroken，andeachblamedtheotherforthedamage.Tosolvetheproblem，CanadiannewspapermanJosephCoyleinventedapapercartonwithsmallandhollow(空的)spacesthatcushionedtheeggsandkeptthemseparated.Coyle'sinventionwassosuccessfulthatwestilluseittoday.TheknifeManybelievetheknifeismankind'soldesttool，withtheearliestformsmadefromflint(燧石)oraglass­likerockandthenfrommetalaround2500BC.Throughtheyears，thecuttingdeviceevolvedintothehandytoolweusetoday.Whilewetaketheseinventionsforgrantednow，ourliveswouldbeverydifferentwithoutthesekitchenaids.语篇导读本文介绍了一些厨房用品的发明过程。32．Howdidtheearlyovenbakefood?A．Bybakingthefoodinthetwochambersinturn.B．Byburningwoodinthelowerchambertobake.C．Byputtingthefoodintheupperchambertocook.D．Byburningtheupperchamberthroughtheholeontop.解析：B细节理解题。从Theoven中的介绍可知，早期的烤箱分为上下两个部分，在下层烧木头来烧烤放在上层的食物，故B项正确。33．Accordingtothetext，whatmakesbarrelseasierthanboxestohandle?A．Theirsize. B．Theirmaterial.C．Theirweight. D．Theirshape.解析：D细节理解题。由Thebarrel中的倒数第二句可知，桶的形状使桶比盒子更容易搬动，故D项正确。34．WhatdoweknowaboutCoyle'scarton?A．Itwasinventedtowinabigprize.B．Itkepttherighttemperatureforeggs.C．Itpreventedeggsfromhittingeachother.D．Itwaslatermadeperfectbylocalfarmers.解析：C细节理解题。根据Theeggcarton中提到的鸡蛋运输过程中的问题以及“JosephCoyleinventedapapercartonwithsmallandhollow(空的)spacesthatcushionedtheeggsandkeptthemseparated”可知，Coyle发明纸盒是为了防止鸡蛋相互碰撞，故C项正确。35．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．thefirstovensaresimilartowhattheyaretodayB．AncientEgyptiansinventedthefirstwoodenbarrelsC．theearliestformoftheknifeappearedaround2500BCD．Coyleendedtheconflictbetweenthefarmerandthehotelowner解析：D细节理解题。根据Theeggcarton中的“Backin1911，anargumentinBritishColumbia，Canada，ledtoausefulinvention”以及“Tosolvetheproblem，CanadiannewspapermanJosephCoyleinventedapapercarton”可知，Coyle的发明解决了当地农民与旅馆老板之间的争执。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河北正定中学月考)BenFranklinoncesaid，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”Actually，therearemanyothergreatHereareafewtips：__37__Startslowly，bywakingjust15to30minutesearlierthanusual.Getclosetothisforafewdays.Thenreduceanother15minutes.Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime.__38__Youmightbeusedtostayinguplate，perhapswatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Isuggestgoingtobedearlier，evenifyoudon'tthinkyou'llsleep，andreadwhileinbed.Ifyou'rereallytired，youjustmightfallasleepmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Putyouralarmclockfarfromyourbed.Ifit'srightnexttoyourbed，you'llshutitoff.Ifit'sfarfromyourbed，youwillhavetogetoutofbedtoshutitoff.Bythen，you'vebeenup.__39__Don'tmakegettingbackinbedanoption.Setsomethingimportanttodoearlyinthemorning.Thiswillforceyoutogetup.__40__Youcanmakeacupofhotcoffeeorteaforyourselfandreadabook.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoatastybreakfast.Itmightseematfirstthatyouareforcingyourselftodosomethinghard，butifyoumakeitpleasurable，soonyouwilllookforwardtogettingupearly.A．Allowyourselftosleepearlier.B．Don'twakeupearlyandwastethatextratime.C．Makegettingupearlyareward.D．Soyoumaywonderhowtobecomeanearlyriser.E．Getoutofthebedroomassoonasyoushutoffthealarm.F．There'snoneedtochange，especiallyifyou'rehappywithit.G．Don'tmakesuddenchanges.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成早睡早起习惯的方法。36．解析：D由上文中的“Actually，therearemanyothergreatbenefits”以及下文中的“Hereareafewtips”可知，D项“所以你可能想知道如何成为一个早起的人”符合语境。37．解析：G由下文中的“Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime”可知，作者建议你不要作出突然的改变，故选G项。38．解析：A由下文中的“Isuggestgoingtobedearlier，evenifyoudon'tthinkyou'llsleep”可知，这里作者建议你早睡，故选A项。39．解析：E由下文中的“Don'tmakegettingbackinbedanoption”可知，作者建议不要再回到床上去了，故E项“一旦你关掉闹钟，你就离开卧室”符合语境。40．解析：C本段主要讲述的是，早起后应该犒劳一下自己，因此段落开头应该是“Makegettingupearlyareward”，意为“给自己早起一个奖励”，故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·贵阳高一联考)Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__________41__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__42__somefat，somefibre，alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__43__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__44__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里)．Themore__45__wetake，themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare__46__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool，orwalkinghome，yourbodyis__47__up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball，youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__48__Day，duringtherelayrace，youwillusemostofall，perhapsas__49__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itis__50__infibreandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__51__countriesintheworld.Thatis__52__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat__53__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake__54__ofthis，they__55__veryeasily.Inorderto__56__withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork，theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyhavealotofsweets，softdrinks，potatocrisps，chocolate，butter，icecreamandsoon，__57__arecalled__58__foodbysomeepicures(美食家)．Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__59__fatand__60__itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体在不同的情况下所需卡路里的量，并就中外饮食进行了比较。文章最后建议我们要有均衡的饮食。41． B．ofC．at D．over解析：Badietof一种……的饮食。42． B．holdC．contain D．gather解析：C表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。43． B．whatC．where D．it解析：Awhich引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what和it不能引导定语从句；而where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。44． B．amountsC．plenty D．deal解析：Bamount表示“数量”，amountsof修饰不可数名词；number数目，numbersof修饰可数名词复数。45． B．exercisesC．sport D．game解析：Atakeexercise锻炼。46． B．runningC．working D．asleep解析：D此处表示“当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量”。sleepy困的，想睡觉的；asleep睡着的。47． B．addingC．burning D．wasting解析：Cburnup表示“消耗”。48． B．WorkC．Sports D．Sport解析：C由下面的therelayrace可知，应该选择Sports，SportsDay运动会。49． B．manyC．few D．little解析：Aenergy为不可数名词，应该用much来修饰。50． B．lowC．rich D．plenty解析：Cberichin富含……；bepoorin缺乏……。水果和蔬菜当然富含纤维素。51． B．otherC．rest D．others解析：B相对于中国来说，就用othercountries表示“其他的国家”。52． B．becauseC．becauseof D．since解析：A本句表示“那就是许多中国人牙齿白的原因”，故用why。53． B．veryC．much D．such解析：Dso和very不修饰名词，而much修饰不可数名词，such既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。54．numberof B．toomuchC．massesof D．enough解析：D此处表示“参加锻炼不足”。55．weight B．putonweightC．turnup D．dressup解析：B“吃的肥肉和糖分过多”和“参加锻炼不足”是身体容易发胖的原因。56．up B．carryonC．keepon D．goon解析：Akeepupwith为固定短语，意为“跟上”。57． B．theseC．which D．they解析：Cwhich在此引导非限制性定语从句。58． B．energeticC．healthy D．junk解析：D糖果、软饮料、巧克力等被一些美食家称为junkfood(垃圾食品)。59．get B．becomingC．tobecome D．get解析：Bavoid后接动词时应用动词­ing形式，故选B项。60．thin B．keepfitC．staycalm D．fallill解析：Band连接并列的成分，此处keepfit与前面的avoid________becomingfat并列。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·陕西西安高新一中期末考试)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，__61__(wear)sunglasses.Andthenews__62__(quick)gotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__63__(please)，butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther；itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__64__Ifhe__65__(think)hecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback，hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittleharderforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，__66__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedtheglassesfor__67__(medicine)reasons？”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__68__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__69__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__70__off，gaveabigsmileandsaid，“That'scool.”语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。一个男生来到了Mary的班里并和坐在最后一排的Mary成为同桌。61．wearing解析：考查非谓语动词。He与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动。62．quickly解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词词组gotaround，故用副词quickly“迅速地”。63．pleased解析：考查词形转换。felt在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pleased满意的，高兴的。64．the解析：考查冠词。inthelastrow在最后一