高中英语外研版Module3myfirstrideonatrain 省获奖

Book1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriod4【学习目标】掌握1.-ed形式作定语；2.一般过去时【学习重点难点】-ed形式作定语的意义与用法；【学习策略指导】让学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容中存在的问题【预习自学】教学案相关语法；P109-110语法四、语法六【教学环节设计】Step1自主学习课本P109-110语法四、语法六及教学案，标出重点和疑难点。【Grammar】1.-ed形式作定语

（1）及物动词的－ed形式表被动完成，如：

arespectedleader

受尊敬的领导

abandonedfarms

被遗弃的农场

oppressedpeople

被压迫的人们

steamedbread

馒头

动词的-ed形式作定语说明所修饰的名词的状态，-ed形式在一定程度上失去了被动的意义，而是一个形容词。如：

puzzledlook疑惑的表情

disappointedchildren沮丧的孩子们

tiredpeople疲惫的人

satisfiedexpression满意的神情

（2）不及物动词的-ed形式一般不表示被动的意义，只表示完成意义。可这样用的只有少数表示位置转移或状态改变的-ed形式。如：

thegonedays逝去的日子

fallenleaves落叶risensun升起的太阳

aretiredteacher退休教师

（3）动词的-ed形式可构成合成词作前置定语，如：

widely-usedlanguage广泛应用的语言man-madesatellite人造卫星

highly-developedindustry高度发展的工业

（4）分词短语常放在被修饰的名词之后作后置定语,与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：

aletterwritteninpencil=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil

用铅笔写的信

awomancalledLiHua=awomanwho/thatiscalledLiHua一个叫李华的女士

Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.(=whowereinvitedtotheparty).被邀请到聚会上的大多数人是著名的科学家。

注意：个别分词如given,left等作定语放在被修饰词后面

Thisisthequestiongiven.

这是所给的问题。

There'snomoneyleft.

没有剩下的钱了。

2.一般过去时

（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

表过去的时间状语如：yesterday,lastnight,fiveyearsago,justnow,inthosedays,theotherday,duringtheday,untilthe1920s,in1925.如：Wewenttothecinemalastnightandsawaveryinterestingfilm.

IplayedfootballeverydaywhenIwasaboy.

（2）表示过去习惯性的动作。如：

Iusedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrary.

Healwayswenttoclasslast.

(3)在一些固定句型中用过去时表示虚拟。Wouldyoumindifsb.did…?

Itistimesb.didsth“早该…”

would(had)rathersb.didsth“宁愿某人…”WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

Itistimeyouwenttobed.

I'dratheryoucametomorrow.Step2小组合作讨论解决疑难问题Step3【检测反馈】I.单项选择1.Therearemany_____huntingtools______byAustralianNatives.A.strangely-shaped;owned B.shapedstrangely;ownedC.strangely-shaping;owning D.shapingstrangely;owning2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_______as3M.

A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobe

known3.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

4.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was5.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown6.IthoughtJimwouldsaidawordabouthisnewschoolreport,buthe_______it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned7.---Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn'tsaying

B.don'tsay

C.won'tsay

D.didn'tsay8.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying9.OldMacDoaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_______tohisoldways.

A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturnedOlympicGames,_____in，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying11.Thepoliceallfelt_______afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.

A.abandoned

B.exhausted

C.frightened

D.relaxed12.Theexperts_______tothemeetingcamefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

A.inviting

B.areinviting

C.beinginvited

D.invited

13.Don'tusewords,expression,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known14.I_______younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan'tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked

15.Thediscussion_______alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came16.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened17.Hefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha_______speed.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened18.Withonlinecourse,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina_____theclassthroughInternet.A.attend B.attending C.attended D.tobeattending19.---Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?---Theman______Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself B.wecallhim C.callinghimself D.iscalled20．---CouldIuseyourphone?---Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.can B.could C.may D.mightII.动词正确形式填空1.Thecomputercenter,___________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(open)

2.Thisistheproblem____________atthemeetingyesterday.(discuss)3.____________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(amaze)4.Hewouldliketohavebooksofthatkind____________intoourlibrary.(intr