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Unit3AmazingpeoplePeriod1Newwords主备:梅崇凤【学习目标】掌握重点单词:explore,curious,preserve,content,coincidence,whichever的用法。【课前预习】熟读书本P69-70页的新单词。小试牛刀------单词识记Importantphrases1.haveaneffecton对……有影响haveanilleffecton…对…有不良影响haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏的影响havenoeffecton…对…没有影响2.intheworld在世界上throughouttheworld/allovertheworld/aroundtheworld全世界3.becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodo极想做……4.setsailfor出发前往某地setofffor动身去…=setoutfor动身去…,出发…setouttodosth.开始做某事=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事5.searchfor=lookfor/insearchof寻找6.makeafortune发财7.beknownas作为…而著称=befamousas)beknownfor因为……而著名=befamousforbeknownto被……知道,为……所知道8.makeadiscovery发现=eacross(偶然)遇到,碰见=runinto10.dieof死于…(常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等内因引起的死亡)diefrom死于…由于(枪)伤、虚弱、情感、饥寒、过度劳累等外因引起的死亡,即死于外因。11.shortlyafter在…之后不久shortlybefore在…之前不久12.havesomething/nothing/much/littletodowith与……有/无/有很大/有一点点关系13.livea/an+adj.+life=leada/an+adj.+life过着……生活14.liveon继续活下去;以……为食物,靠……活下去feedon后只能接表示食物的词,主语往往是动物。15.resultin=leadto导致……结果resultfrom=liein由…引起,源自asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof因为,由于16.inadvance在前面;预先,提前(aheadoftime)17.payoffvi.&vt.还清债务,付清报酬加以解雇;成功,带来好结果payback归还,偿还;报答;向……报复pay(money)forsth因为……付钱paysbmoneyforsth因为……付钱给某人18.wouldrather(not)+动词原形“宁可(不)……”、“宁愿(不)……”、“最好(不)……”19.wouldratherdo…thando…宁可…也不20.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想(做)……21.agreat/gooddealof+un许多…22.setfooton/in登上,踏上,涉足23.atfull(top)speed飞快地,全速地ataspeedof…以…速度24.hit(strike,beat,pat)sb.+on/in+the+身体部位25.setworldrecords创世界纪录breakworldrecords.打破世界纪录26.jobwanted求职wantedcolumn(报纸上的)征求栏27.takenotes=makenotes做笔记makeanoteof记下makenotesof=makeanoteof记下,记住comparenotes对笔记,交换意见takenoteof注意,留心astrongdesiretodosth.急切地向做某事29.applyforajob求职applytodosth.申请做…applytosb.forsth向…申请….30.befitforsth.:适合...,合适…befittodosth.:适合做…31.强调句型。在英语里,如果要强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,可以用“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”32.bedescribedas…被描述为…,被当作是…33.incontrolof指导;支配;控制outof/beyond(one’s)control失控;无法控制underthecontrolof在……的控制之下takecontrolof控制..34.godown被记录下来35.lookuptosb尊敬某人36.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做成…trytodo尽力做某事(但未必成功)trydoing:尝试做某事37.liveone’sdream实现某人的梦想=realizeone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrueImportantsentences:1.Whatiscertain,though,isthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.2.Wouldyouratherbefamous,orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown?【自我反思】Period2welcometotheunit-----reading(1)【学习目标】Toknowmoreaboutthecurseofthemummy1.短语1._____________自古以来的,有史以来的2.____________________对……好奇3.____________________启航4.____________________也,以及5.____________________立刻,马上6.____________________成功,带来好结果7.____________________导致8.____________________与……相比9.____________________大量,许多10.____________________进入;到达11.____________________尊敬某人12.____________________实现某人的梦想2课本内容1.(课本P43)If________________,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被人体吸入,将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。2.(课本P43)Whatiscertain,________,isthatthemysteryofTutankhamun’stombhasneverbeenfullyexplained.但是有一点是可以肯定的,图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。3.(课本P58)InOctober2023,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,________thedreamareality.2023年10月,杨利伟去了太空并成功返回,使这个梦想变成了现实。4.(课本P46)Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,________________thetombsoftheEgyptiankings.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。【自我反思】Period3languagepoints1语言点1.curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的1.(课本P42)Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.他天资聪颖,对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。①Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.四十年来,科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇。②Iwascurioustoseeiftheplantswouldsurviveinlowertemperatures.我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。③(牛津P489)Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。(1).句型转换It’scuriousthatheshouldhaveaskedsuchaquestion.→________/________,heshouldhaveaskedsuchaquestion.3.________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious2.presentn.赠品;礼物;现在vt.颁发,授予;提出(交);展示,表现呈现adj.现在的,当前的(做前置定语);出席的,到场的(作后置定语)peoplepresent出席的人2.(课本P43)Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病,发高烧,最后死于埃及。bepresentat(=attend)出席,在场atpresent=now现在、目前forthepresent=forthetimebeing眼前、暂时presentoneselfat,for,inetc.出席、到场presentsth.tosb.送给某人某物①Weshallnotneedanymoreforthepresent.我们暂时不需要更多的了。②Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席会议。★4.(2023年高考北京卷)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation__________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresented D.topresent★apronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan__________ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provide B.produceC.present D.offer★mayorwillpersonally________thegoldmedal________thewinningathletesatthesportsmeeting.A.present;by B.present;withC.present;to D.present;for7.完成句子(1)Allthepeople________________________________________(出席聚会的)werehissupporters.(2)Onhisretirement,hisfriends______________________________(赠给他)asetofgolfclubs.(3)Thecommitteewill______________________________________________(向……提交它最后的报告)ParliamentinJuly.(4)Youneedto______________________________(更好地展示自己).3.resultvi.导致,结果n.结果(课本P43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡。归纳拓展resultin导致resultfrom因……而产生,由于……的结果asaresult结果asaresultof由于……的结果①Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults.相信自己并作出努力,你就会取得好结果。②(2023年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.由于买了太多的东西,Jenny差点误了航班。③Improvedfarmingtechnologyhasresultedinlargerharvests.农业技术的提高带来了更大的丰收。④(英汉多功能P1260)Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。4.(1)这场可怕的事故导致了10名乘客丧生。Theterribleaccident________________________________oftenpassengers.(2)他生病是由于吃了受到污染的食物。Hisillness________________eatingcontaminatedfood.(3)他很勤奋,结果他赶上了班上的其他同学。Heworkedvery________________,hecaughtupwithhisclassmates.(=Hecaughtupwithhisclassmates________________________________hishardwork.)5.comparev.比较,相比;把……比作(课本P45)However,nothingcancomparewithwhatIfoundtoday.然而,任何事情都不能和我今天的发现相提并论。①(2023年高考重庆卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwithhisoldone.和他的旧房子相比,米切尔的新房子就像一座大宫殿。②Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.我们仔细比较了第一份和第二份报告。③Theridesatthefairjustcan’tcomparewiththeridesatDisneyland.这个娱乐场的骑乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼乐园的相比。(4).完成句子(1)比较一下我和她的作文,你就会发现她的更好。________mycomposition________hers,andyouwillfindhersbetter.=________mycomposition________hers,youwillfindhersbetter.(2)教师常常被比作蜡烛。Teachers________________________________candles.(3)和许多同龄女孩相比,你是幸运的。________________/________________________ofyourage,youarelucky.(5).(2023年安徽六校模拟)________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis________studenA.Comparedwith;amostsatisfiedB.Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC.Comparingto;themostsatisfyingD.Comparedwith;vevt.&vi.证明,证实;结果是,原来是(课本P58)Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.他接受了各种测试,证明他是担负此项重任的合格人选。归纳拓展provesth.证明某事provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事prove+sb./sth.+(tobe)+n./adj.证明某人/某物……prove+thatclause证明……prove+(tobe)+n./adj.证明是……givemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.只要给我个机会,我会证明给你看。oftheexperimentsproved(tobe)disastrousforthebiologydepartment’srepulation.一些试验败坏了生物系的名声。3TheysayI’mtooold,butI’mgoingtoprovethemallwrong.他们说我太老了,但我要证明他们都错了。11.完成句子(1)你能证明你的诚实吗?Canyou________________________?(2)事实向我们证明他是位勇士。Thefacts________________________________hewasabravefighter.(3)也许这本书终究会证实是有用的。Perhapsthebookwillprove________________________,afterall.7.survivevt.&vi.幸存,生还(课本P50)Ofthe2,200peopleontheship,only705survived.船上所有的2200人中,只有705人生还。归纳拓展survivesth.幸免于某事,从……中幸存下来survivesb.比某人活得长survivorn.幸存者survival幸存,生存①Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimbfromtreetotree.要想在森林里生存下来,动物必须有爬树本领。②He’llshoweveryonehecansurviveasasingleparent.他要让大家看看,他作为单亲家长能挺过来。③Virginiaissurvivedbythreechildrenandeightgrandchildren.弗吉尼亚死后,她家里还有3个子女、8个孙辈。(4).完成句子(1)因这起撞车事故受伤的六个人中,只有两个活了下来。Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecarcrash,________________________.(2)公司设法渡过了危机。Thecompanymanagedto________________________.(3)这起飞机失事事故中只有一名幸存者。Therewas________________________fromtheaircrash.【自我反思】Period4languagepoints2【学习目标】languagepoints8.managevi.设法,努力,争取;处理,对付vt.处理;支配;管理;经营;运用;操纵(课本P58)ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲,全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。归纳拓展managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.设法做成某事manage+n./pron.设法得到/做到;拿得动,吃得下【注意】表示“设法做成某事”,manage后接不定式。在口语中,manage常与can,could,beableto连用,表示“能对付”。①Canyoumanageanothersliceofbread?你能再吃一片面包吗?②Youneedtolearntomanageyourtimemoreeffectively.你需要学会如何有效地利用时间。③Didyoumanagetogetanysleepontheplane?你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗?④Wecouldn’thavemanagedwithoutyou.没有你我们就办不成了。易混辨析managetodosth.,trytodosth.(1)managetodosth.是“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成。(2)trytodosth.是“试图或努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。①HemanagedtopasstheCollegeEntranceExaminationandrealizedhisdreamofbeingauniversitystudent.②Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem..完成句子(1)我试图说服他戒烟,但失败了。I________________persuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.(2)我说我们会在七点前赶到那里,你认为我们能做得到吗?(3)没有车你是怎么应付的?Howdoyou________________acar?★properly,themoneycanbeenoughforusthisweek.A.ManagedB.ManagingC.Tomanage D.Tobemanaged★__________theNMETandrealizedhisdreamofbeingauniversitystudent.A.triedtopass B.triedpassingC.managedtopass D.managedpassing9.(2023年福建龙岩统考)—Hi,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—EveryboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswhoaretovisittheWaterCube________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6∶30inthemorning.A.isB.wereC.are D.was10.payoff成功,带来好结果;还清;付清工资后解雇某人(课本P45)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报payforsth.为某事物付给某人钱paytheprice付出代价payfor付款;偿还;受到惩罚payup偿还,付清(尤指不情愿地)payback偿还;报复;惩罚①TheeffortsmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。②Thegumblepaidoff.赌博赢了。③Edwasdrivingataxiontheweekendstopayoffallhisdebts.埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。11.—ZhaiZhigangbecameoneofthethreeTaikonautsofShenzhouⅦ.—Oh,really?I’mgladthathiseffortatlast__________.A.workedoutB.gotoutC.paidoff D.turnedout12.agreatdeal(of)大量,许多(课本P50)Itsmakersspentagreatdealofmoneybuildingtheship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造这艘船。agreatdealof相当于agooddealof,修饰不可数名词。agreatdeal相当于alot或much用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级,意为“……得多”。表示“许多”的表达方式:①Joanpassedherexam,whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal.琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。②HeknowsagreatdealmoreaboutcomputersthanIdo.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。③Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他们花了大量的钱。.完成句子(1)他们已经为孩子准备了大量的食物。Theyhaveprepared________________/________________________foodforchildren.(2)从她身上我学会了很多东西。I’velearned________________________fromher.(3)这个故事要比那个故事有趣的多。Thestoryis________________________moreinterestingthanthatone.★.Ihavelearned________frommyvisithere.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abit.完成句子(1)当我到达机场时,我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。________________________________________________________________,myfriend’splanehadalreadytakenoff.(2)到下个月底,玛丽将完成在中国的学习。Bytheendofnextmonth,Mary________________________herstudiesinChina.(3)我的父母来信叫我换份工作。Myparentswrotemealetter________metochangemyjob.(4)为了赶上汽车,他一路跑来。Inordertocatchthebus,hecame________alltheway.13.Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。【句法分析】Ifbreathedin,...是if状语从句中的省略,省略的是主语和be动词,补充完整应该是:Iftheyarebreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.在英语中,条件状语从句(if/unless引导),时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导),方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(asif/asthough引导)等状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致,并且含有be动词,此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时,从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时,也可以省略。①Ifpossible,I’dliketohavetwocopiesofit.(省略了itis)可能的话,我想要两本。②Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/asifangry.(省略了shewas)她匆忙地离开房间,好像生气了。③Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain,hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.(省略了hewas)当被问及他为什么又迟到了时,他说他错过了早班车。(1)如果管理不善,这个计划就不会成功。________________________________,theprogrammewillnotsucceed.(2)这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。Theflowerswilldie________________everyday.(3)工人们不应该为这个事故负责,他们只是按命令行事。Theworkersshouldn’tberesponsibleforthejustcarriedouttheorder________________..“wouldrather...than”,“prefer...to...”,“prefertodo...ratherthan...”这三个句型表示“宁愿……而不愿……;喜欢……胜过……;宁愿做……而不愿做……”的含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较含义。①Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她宁死不屈。②Hepreferredtogooutratherthanstayathome.他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。.WhatCistoD,AistoB.C与D相比,犹如A和B。Whatfoodistothebody,abookistothemind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。1.---Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas______success.;a;a;/;/issaid_____ChineseinaChineseuniversity.Doyouknowwherehestudied?havestudiedstudybestudyinghavebeenstudyinghaven’ttalkedtoeachother_______.threeyearsthreeyearsagotheyhadaquarreltheyhavehadaquarrel.4._______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.AForBEvenCSinceDHowever5.Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with6.–Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo?--Ihavebeen________inthegymforyears.A.workingoutB.workingonC.takingupD.takingon7.WhowouldDadrather_______thecleaning?A.havedoneB.havedoC.havetodoD.havedoing8.Thesoldierrisked_________downbythecartosavethechild.A.knocking B.toknockC.beingknockedD.tobeknocked9.Alwaysreceivinghighpraisesformthemanager,sheis________hercolleaguesinthecompany.A.envyof B.envyingC.envious D.theenvyof10.―I’vealreadymadeupmymind.―________,there’snopointdiscussingitnow. A.Incase B.Inthatcase C.Onthecase D.Asthecasemaybe11.Youmayspendthisamountofmoneyon_____isimportanttoyou. A.nomattewhat B.somethingC.whatever D.anythingtravellingforalmostfourweeks,willyouhavereallyhaveenough____toclimbtheHimalayas?A.forcepossibityhasn’tbeenruledout_____Justinwastakenbyaliens.14.Theboy_______greatprogressinthepastfewyear.AwillmakeBmadeChasmadeDmakeswon’tlikeit,youknow.---____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!whatwherewhyhow【自我反思】Period5wordpowerWritedownthewordsaccordingtothemeaningsofeachsentence.1)A(n)______isapersonwhotravelsforthepurposeofdiscovery.2)A(n)______isapersonwhoproducesworksofart,especiallypaintingsordrawings.3)A________isapersonwiththejoboftypingletters,keepingrecords,arrangingmeetings,etc.forsomeone.4)A(n)_______isapersonwhotravelsinaspaceship.5)A________issomeonewholivesinorcomesfromthewesternpartoftheworld.6)A________isthepersonincommandofashiporaircraft.7)A_______isapersonwhocontrolsanaircraftorspacecraft,especiallyonewhohasbeenspeciallytrained.8)A________istheofficerofanyrankwhoisinchargeofagroupofsoldiers.Languagepoints1.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想(做)……2.LaterhewantedtobeanactorstarringinHolleywoodfilm.starn.星;明星vt.&vi.(使)成为明星,(使)担任主角Thestarsaretoofartosee.Thoughafamousactorstarredinthefilm,itisnotwellreceived.【自我反思】Period6-7Grammarandusage1.Translatethesesentences.她在来学院前已学过一些英语。B.他说他在国外呆了三年了。C.到那时他已学了四年英语了。D.到那时为止,他对此仍一无所知。E.我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。F.我们十年没这么高兴了。G.那是我第一次考试及格。H.我本想帮你的,但当时确实太忙了。Makingcomparisons:2、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:1).时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。如:Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.他们昨天十点钟之前就已经到了车站。Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.他们昨天十点钟到的车站。2).在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的,则用一般过去时.Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompetition.她非常高兴,她全家对她也非常满意。她在比赛中赢得了第一。3).当两个或两个以上的接连发生的动作用and或but连接时,按时间顺序,只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外,在before,after,assoonas引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandreadaneveningpaper.她进了房间,打开灯,接着看起了报纸。I(had)calledherbeforeIlefttheoffice.我在离开办公室前给她打了电话。3、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某个动作相比较时,才用到它。Ihavelearned1000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。Ihadlearned1000Englishwordstillthen.到那时为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。—Oh,notatall.Ihavebeenhereonlyafewminutes.没什么,我只等了几分钟。—Johnreturnedhomeyesterday.约翰昨天回到家的。—Wherehadhebeen?他去哪儿了?4、Languagepoints:becamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.(P49)aloneadj.单独的,独自的;只有,单单adv.单独地;独自地ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.ForyearsMarylivedaloneinNewYork.Icandoitalone.[辨析]alone/lonelyalone用作形容词时与lonely近义,但alone表示单独一人;而lonely则表示孤独、寂寞的内心世界;另外lonely还有“偏僻的,荒凉的”之意。Shedoesn’tfeellonelythoughsheisalone.[经典回顾]There,farfromhere,youcanfind______islandonwhichlivesanoldmanliving______.A.alonely;aloneB.analone;lonelyC.alonely;lonelyD.analone;alone2.Itsmakersspentagreatdealofmoneybuildingtheship.(P50)1)agreat/gooddealof后面常常接不可数名词,且常常用于肯定句中。Ittookhimagreatdealoftrouble.2)agreat/gooddeal可用作状语修饰动词;有时也可修饰形容词,尤其是比较级。Itsnowedagreatdeallastyear.Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.[拓展]只能修饰可数名词的词(组):many,manya(n),agreat/goodmany,agood/largenumberof,quiteafew.只能修饰不可数名词的词(组):much,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle.两种名词皆可修饰的词(组):alotof,lotsof,plentyof,aquantityof,quantitiesof.footon登上,踏上,涉足4.On13thApril,theTitanicwassailingatfullspeedtowardsNewYork.(P50)atfull(top)speed飞快地,全速地[经典回顾]Travel________30minutesanhour.A.withaspeedB.inaspeedofC.ataspeedofD.atthespeedof5.Ithitanicebergjustovertwohoursbefore.(P50)hitv.打、敲、击中Hehitatme,butmissed.辨析:hit,beat,strike,knock几个词都有“打”的意思,前三个动词都是不规则动词。beat—beat—beaten—beatinghi—hit—hit—hittingstrike—struck—struck/stricken—strikinghit表示“有目的地打”,着重对某一点的“打中,击中”。Thestonehitthewindow.beat表示“连续地打,(心脏)跳动,(鸟)拍打(翅膀);殴打,击打,打败”。Themanwasbeatenuntilhewasblackandblue.strike表示突然地,一次性地“击”。Hewasstruckdeadbylightning.knock作“敲、撞击、打”等讲,常与at,on连用。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.hit(strike,beat,pat)sb.+on/in+the+身体部位AstonehitTomonthehead.Don’thithimonthenose.Practice:1.Formanyyears,people_____electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.(浙江2023,15)A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedof D.dreamof2.---Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?---Webusywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.(江苏2023,30)A.were B.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe3.Uptonow,theprogram__thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(山东2023,30)A.wouldsave B.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved4.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone____it.Wasityou?(湖南2023,27)A.hasdone B.haddone C.woulddoD.willdo5.---I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?---Sorry,I___myselfclear,wewanttoreturnonOctober20.(北京2023,26)A.hadn’tmade B.wouldn’tmakeC.don’tmake D.haven’tmade6.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey___forme.(北京10,28)A.haddone B.did C.woulddo D.weredoing7.Excuseme,I___Iwasblockingyourway.(全国2023,19)A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing8.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No,I___thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.(安徽2023,28)A.wasreading B.hadread C.amreading D.haveread9.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.(重10,24)A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comesnumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities___risingsteadilysince1990.(山东2023)A.is B.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen11.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit___.(山东2023,34)A.washappening B.happened C.happensD.hashappened12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI___thebeginningofit.(浙江2023,20)A.missed B.hadmissed C.miss D.wouldmiss 13.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.(宁夏,海南2023,26)A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof14.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI___youplayedthepiano.(宁夏2023,29)A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown15.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets___out.(上海09)A.wouldsell B.hadsold C.havesold D.wasselling16.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.(上海08,22)A.haverun B.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrun D.willrun17.David___thetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let’shaveasmallpartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess.A.haspassed B.hasbeenpassingC.ispassing D.hadpassed18.Mr.LiarrivedattheWuguangtrainstationtwentyminutesago,butthetraintoGuangzhou_yet.A.hadn’tcome B.won’tcome C.hasn’tcomeD.didn’tcome【自我反思】Period8Task【教学目标】1.Tohelpstudentsreviewsomekindsoffiguresandmastertheformsoffiguresaswellasthewaytolistentothefigures.2.LearntowriteabiographicalarticleSkillsbuilding:ListeningforfiguresWorkinpairsanddiscusssomesimplequestions:Howoldareyou?Whichfloorareyouonatschool?Whatisthedatetoday?Howoldisyourfather?1.KindsoffiguresCardinalnumbersOrdinalnumbersPluralformoffiguresonetwothreefiveeightseventeenfortyninetytwofirst(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fifth(5th)eighth(8th)seventeenth(17th)fortieth(40th)ninetysecond(92nd)inthetwentiesinthethirtiesinthefortiesinthefiftiesinhissixtiesinherseventiesinthe20s(20’s)inthe30s(30’s)inthe40s(40’s)inthe50s(50’s)inhis60s(60’s)inher70s(70’s)Practice:canyoureadoutthesenumbers?1.2152.8,0303.51,0704.33,080,0095.十六点二十三分6.在他五十多岁时7.在19世纪六十年代8.八十九万零四百一十五2.FigurescanrefertoageMydogwillbetwonextweek.dateDavidwasbornon5thOctober1946.percentageMaryscored86percentinhermathstest.priceTomboughtashirtfor$150.streetnumberHerfriendlivesat337HunanRoad.timeJaneplaysbasketballatsixo’clock.telephonenumberPleasecallafaxnumberMyfaxis051769620235.QQnumberHisQQnumberis567894123.3.Modifierofnumbers:Wecanusecertainwordsandphrasestoexpressanapproximatenumberortomodifyanumber.about,orso,around,morethan,over,lessthan,under,below,atmost,atleast,moreorless.Usefulexpressionsmany,agood/greatmany,anumberof(P50)hundreds/dozens/scores+[C]agreat/gooddealof,much(of),alargeamountof,quitealittle+[U]alotof/lotsof,plentyof,halfof,…percentof,therestof…,twothirdsof…+[C]或[U]atfull/topspeedataspeedof60kilometersperhouratahigh/lowerspeedatthespeedoflight/soundrun/movewithgreat/good/all/amazingspeedwarningn.警告;提醒;前车之鉴withwarning毫无预兆Hisheartattackwillbeawarningtohimnottoworksohard.他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告警告warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.nottodo/againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某事warnsb.that警告某人……waswarnedofthedanger.他被警告有危险。Shewarnedhimagainsteatingtoomuchcandy.她警告他吃太多糖不好。Iwarnedyounottobuythatoldcar.我曾警告你/提醒你不要买那辆旧车的。Shewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.她提醒我小心扒手。Hewarnedusthattheroadswereicy.他警告我们路上结冰了。4.Withouherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.(P57)含蓄虚拟语气,参见语法书P122【自我反思】Period9Project1【教学目标】1.Improvethestudents’readingability.2.Enablethestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.3.Developthestudents’creativeandcomprehensiveabilities.4.Thecontentsofproject.Step1.Lead-inHaveyoudreamtoftravelinginspace?1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseexplorers?2.Whatisrequiredtobeanastronautmentallyandphysically?3.Doyouadmirethem?Step2.Reading1.Readthearticleanddividetheparagraphsintothethreesections:Introduction:Para1___Body:_Para2-4______Conclusion:Para5____2.Readthetextagainandtrytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:IntroductionofYangLiwei’sspaceexploration.Paragraph2:YangLiwei’schildhood.Paragraph3:YangLiweibeganhistrainingasaChineseastronaut.Paragraph4:YangLiweiwaschosentobethefirstastronautfortheChinesespacemission.Paragraph5:ConclusionofYangLiwei’sspaceexploration.1.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watch2.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_______.Ilovegetti
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