高中英语题型指导：proof-reading

LearningGuide

forProofReadingNoclimbingDrowsydrivingisdangerous.NosmokingInoureverydaylives,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillgoodfellows.Proof-readinginNMET

短文改错

高考英语短文改错是一种综合技能，也是一种微技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判断及纠正文章中错误的能力，以及在语篇中综合准确运用英语知识的能力。

从历年短文改错来看，学生失分仍很多。2016年湖南省高考英语短文改错平均分3.38分；

词数110字左右，多为记叙文，偶尔有应用文和说明文。短文改错考查语言知识的多个方面,主要为词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，共设10处错误，分值10分。

BackgroundInafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…(2013课标I)2.Now,I’mlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2015课标I)3.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.(2014课标I)theWrongform∧MissingwordyearsUnnecessary

word探究短文改错的考查方式1:1:8Task2:AnalysisofNMET201671.that→where72.but去掉73.had→have74.honest→honesty75.or→and76.using→used77.dreams后加of78.the→a79.our→his80.steady→steadily高考新课标I四年短文改错考点分布统计表21120111111221112120211184745444动词(v.)名词(n)连词(conj.)形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)代词(pron.)冠词(art.)介词(prep.)1301111特点：考点分布全面,

代词/冠词/介词/名词一般不重复考察一、动词形

1.动词的时态和语态错误.

高考链接1：

However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全国）flewGrowingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.（2008全国）neededLotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.

2.主、谓不一致、情态动词、助动词、不规则动词过去式过去分词形式的错误.高考链接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(2009全国卷2)wasMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.（2014全国）looksTonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2015全国)began

IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.couldWecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.taking3.非谓语动词错误高考链接:IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）buyingIwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(2011陕西卷)disappointedIalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.takenWiththehelpofKitty,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.living二、名词数

指名词可数不可数的识别、可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2：

Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011新课标全国卷）luggageInearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(2011辽宁卷）weekSincethen-foralltheseyear-wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.（2014全国）years三、还要注意形和副

１．形容词和副词的误用高考链接3：

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.previously2．比较级和最高级的混用或误用.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.less四、代词格，细领悟3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏

(make,find,think)

高考链接4：Ayoungmanmayfindhimspeechlessinfrontofacrowd.himselfTheneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingfortheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.(2014浙江)Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.its/the∨it1.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.五、介词短语须关注，

习惯用法要记住．

1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接５：

TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)∧2.特殊句式不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.

inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.Atlast,hewasadmittedtoanuniversity.六、冠词连词常光顾Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.(2011陕西卷）Youcannevergetthesecondchancetoliveyourlifeagain.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.…..Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethem.aathe冠词包括_________注意：单数可数名词不特指用____,不可数名词不特指用______特指都用____.元音音素前不定冠词是____,固定短语搭配牢记。a/an/the/Xa/anXthean六、冠词连词常光顾WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintosightwasthethickgreengrass.WhenThetriptoLushannotonlybroadenedmyviews,andalsohelptorelaxafterabusyterm.butAlthoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.连词包括_____连词和____连词。并列连词主要有____________,从属连词引导各类从句如________________________.运用从句语法知识修改添加删除。并列从属and,but,or,so定语从句定语从句状语从句Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(2011新课标卷）andI’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytosuccess.becauseProbablymostpeopleenjoygettinggiftsfromfriends.Therefore,Ifeelmuchbetteraboutgivinggifts.However关注上下文，行文逻辑错误常考错误类型错误类型

词法名词动词形容词副词代词冠词介词连词固定搭配Threesteps1.观语篇大局定时态2.观句子大局看连词，逻辑词3.观单词大局看-ed/-ing;名词单复；adj.\adv.;代词等动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．ALimericksummaryChallengeyourself!WuzhenistypicalpicturesqueChineseJiangnan(southoftheYangtzeRiver)townwhatfrequentlyappearsinChinesenovelsandsoapoperas.It'snearHangzhou,nexttothefamousJinghangCanal,andwell-knownfortheirquietandclearwaterandfragrantwines.∧awhich/thatits3mistakes

IvisitLondon,Oxford,GlasgowandEdinburghin1994.Iwasdeepimpressedbythevisit,particularlyBritain'slonghistory,uniqueculture,friendlypeopleanditsbeautifulenvironment.visiteddeeply2mistakes"Ifhehadn'thadafevertoday,Iwouldn'thavebroughthimtothehospital.I'mafraidthepollutionwillonlymakehiscoughbadly,"saidthemotherofa2-year-oldboybeingtreatedattheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalonSunday.worse1mistakeObamaquestionedthat"asanation,arewemeetingourobligations?Arewekeepingourchildren,allofthem,safelyfromharm?""Theanswerisno,"saidObama."Wearenotdoingenough...wecan’ttoleratethisanymore,thesetragediesmustend,andendthemwemustchange."safe∧to2mistakes

Turnleft,Isuddenlystoppedinfrontofayellowlightabusycrossroadsyesterday.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,runningayellowlightisequaltorunaredone.Sincethenewrulescameintoeffect,I’malwaysreadytohitthebrakestoavoidpunishment.

Turningrunning∧at3mistakesMr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.(2013辽宁)Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.onhashealthwhat∧aIwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim..(2013辽宁)hissteppedpicturesmuchTwoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.Icalledmyparents,butIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmebeca