高中英语Earthquake language points课件人教新课标必修1

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子。Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动。Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookviolently.这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakesb.bythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’shead/nodone’shead

rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayWemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.It’seight.

请立刻把这篇文章打出来Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnow.rightaway不可用于进行时态,rightnow还相当于atthisverymoment;

atpresent在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态。他们正在录制唱片

Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow.

2

Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?疑问词+doyouthink/suppose+陈述句语序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你认为他什么时候能到这里？Happentosb./sth发生在某人/某物上Happentodosth.Happen&takeplace:Happen是指事件的偶然发生；后者是有计划，有准备的发生，有“举行”之意。1.Anaccident____________on

DongfengRoadyesterdayafternoon.2.TheMayFourthMovement___________in1919.happenedtookplace3.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.*rise----上升，升起，上涨roserisenriseagainst反抗Theyallroseagainsttheking.*rise和raise的区别：risevi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。raisevt.表示举起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等级，程度等）种植，饲养，用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.

最近肉价上涨很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.每个人都知道太阳东升西落4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。smellyadj.有臭味的smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)eg:Thefoodwassmelly.n.气味Therewasasmellofburning.有一股烧焦的气味。Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

too···to·····＝so···that(如此……以至于）Thisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotreadit.too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：

Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越细心越好。5.Inthecity,

thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.crackvi.使开裂,破裂,

Themirrorcracked.镜子破裂了。

n.裂缝,裂纹墙上有个裂缝。Thereisacrackinthewall.burst(burst,burst;bursting)Theballoonburstsuddenly.气球突然爆炸了。水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Water

pipesoftenburstincold

weather.burstinto闯入Thepoliceburstintothehouseandarrestedhim.

aburstofapplause/anger/tears一阵…..Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……burst&crackburstv.(使）破裂；（使）爆炸crackv.（使）裂开；n.裂缝Thewindowswascrackedbutnotbroken.窗下的玻璃裂了但没有碎。2.Theballoonburst.

气球吹炸了。6.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.thinklittleof不重视；认为没价值Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。event事件Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.那是一个重大的历史事件。inanyevent/atall

events无论如何7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临。

atanend(=finished)结束;终结

Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。attheendof在……的尽头/最后Attheendoftheroadyou’etoanend结束Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.bytheendof直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned1500Eheend最后；终于；不与of连用Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameateacher.asif好像；似乎；仿佛Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.她坐在那儿，一副若无其事的样子。8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.ruinn.毁灭;废墟v.毁灭；使破产

inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语。这座古代建筑已成了废墟。Thisoldbuildinghasbeeninruins.战争给这个国家带来了毁灭Thewarbrought_____tothecountry.ruin暴风雨摧毁了农作物Thestorm__________thecrops.

ruined中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“产卵”。

(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“产卵”即lay)destroy:完全的毁坏，无法修复ruin:非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏damage局部损伤使整体变得无价值e.g.(1)Thecar__________intheaccidentisbeingrepaired.(2)--Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

--Theearthquake__________them.(3)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and__________it.

damageddestroyedruined9.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤

injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的Hecan'tplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。harm

的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻。Don'tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.injure指“损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机能的损坏。例如：Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.事故中她受了伤。[词义辨析]harm,injure,hurt,woundhurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛。Nofeelingswerehurtthoughthecriticismwassharp.批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤。Thestormdidgreat______tothecrops.Tom

was________intheaccident.Thesoldierswere__________inthebattle.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.harminjuredwoundedhurt分数表达法分子（基数词为one）分母（序数词用单数）eg.1/3one-third1/5one-fifth分子（基数词不为one）分母+s（序数词用复数）`eg.2/3two-thirds

3/5three-fifths百分数表达法：

百分数+单n+单谓；百分数+复n+复谓75%：seventy-fivepercent90%:ninetypercent▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth

iscoveredbywater.▲40%ofthestudentsinourschool

aregirls.10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.达到(指某种数目)YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.抵达,传到We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.达成(协议)得出(结论)Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.伸手够到(某物)Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.vi.延伸11.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了。

everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere

在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:

Everywhereheappeared,hewaspopular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的。12.Therailwaytrackswerenowuseless.

uselessadj.无用的，无价值的

“less”否定后缀，“没有…的”，“无……的”其一般的组词结构：名词+less→形容词例如：childless没有儿女的

harmless没有害处的

countless数不清的

priceless(price价钱，价格)是没有价值的意思吗？？？错，这是个特殊的例子，

priceless是无价的，贵重的Therearemanypricelesstreasuresinthemuseum.博物馆里有许多无价之宝.Track轨道；足迹；痕迹Haveyoufoundtracksinthesnow?你发现雪地上的足迹了吗？Keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索Thepolicekepttracksofthecriminals.警方掌握了犯罪的线索。13.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain.数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了

tensofthousandsof数以万计的

thousandsof数千计的

millionsof数百万计的

scoresof许许多多的

dozensof

许多，大量

14.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.insteadof代替,而不是,后接名词，动词，动名词等，但不能接句子）instead是副词，在句中单独作状语，置于句首时，意为“相反地”名词，动词，动名词1)替代；更换Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。2)（与of连用）代替We’llhaveteaininsteadofcoffee.我们将喝茶，而不喝咖啡。15.Peoplewereshocked.人们感到震惊..shock:v震惊、打击Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.beshockedat

对…感到吃惊Wewereshockedattheshockingnews.beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.beshockedthat…Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.shock

：n.打击；震惊，震动Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.shocking:adj.使人震惊的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.14.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中。rescuevt.援救;营救rescuesb.fromsb./sth.救出一个溺水的孩子rescueachildfromdrowningn救援、救助arescueteam营救队arescuemission营救任务trap(trapped,

trapped)n.陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制(困)于;诱骗Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.

Iknewthequestionwasatrap,soIdidn’tanswerit.15.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久。disaster(n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害

①Toomuchwatercancausedisaster.②Disastersalwayscomeinthree.祸不单行wonder:

A.

tohaveafeelingofsurprise.奇迹,惊奇Iwonderatyourallowinghertobuytheexpensiveclothes.

我对你答应她买这么贵的衣服感到吃惊。

B.

tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.惊奇,想知道,怀疑Hewonderedwhathadhappened.

他想知道发生了什么事。n.

onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admiration奇才；奇事，美好的事；奇观Theystaredatthestrangewonder.他们凝视那奇景。16.Allhopeswasnotlost.并没有丧失所有希望。=Notallhopewaslost.该句为不完全否定，也可称之为部分否定。*all…not…=notall…,somebutnotall一些,但不是全部.当not与all,every,everyone,everything,连用时，皆表示不完全的否定。1）Notallthegirlsleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleft.)2)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)3）闪光的并不都是金子.

4）并不是人人都在.Notallglitterisgold.Notallpeoplearehere.17.Thearmyorganized

teamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。digout挖出，找出来dig-dug-dugdigthecaroutofthesnowtodiginformationoutofbooks从书本挖掘知识todigouttruth寻求真理diginto挖掘Digintotheearth,andyouwillfindsomeearthworms.(蚯蚓）digup找出，查明Pleasedigupthetruereasonofthismatter.请找出这个事件的真正原因。buryvt.埋葬;Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.beburiedinthought出神深思beburiedinmemoriesofthepast回忆往事

*thedead意为“死难者”。*形容词前加表示同一类的人或物，通常表示复数意义。Tellthemeaningsofthefollowingphrasesandsentences:(1)

theoldandthesick(2)theblind

thedisabled(3)theimpossible(4)Thericharenotalwayshappy.为了把事情变成可能，你首先要试一试不可能的事。

Inordertoachievethepossible,youhavetotrytheimpossible.

18.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalm