高中英语选6词组 (人教版)

高中英语词组选修六unit11.bycoincidence巧合例句：BycoincidenceIwillgotoo,Let'sgotogether.碰巧我也去，咱们一同走吧bychance偶然例句Isawtheletterpurelybychance：我看见这封信纯属偶然byaccident偶然例句：Hemadethismistakebyaccident.他犯这个错误纯属偶然。2agreatdealof许多，大量的；修饰不可数名词后加宾语时加of例句：TheyabsorbedagreatdealoftheRomanculture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化alargeamountof修饰不可数名词例句：Hehasalargeamountofmailtoanswereveryday他每天有大量的信件要回复。scoresof修饰可数名例句：Ihavebeentherescoresoftimes.我到那里曾去过好多次.3.ontheonehand一方面例句：OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherIdistrusthisjudgment一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力ontheotherhand另一方面4.intheflesh本人，活着的例句：Ihaveseenherontelevision,butneverintheflesh.我在电视上见到过她，但从未见到过她本人。5.sthappealtosb某物吸引某人例句：Handmadegoodsappealtothosewhoaretiredofcookie-cutterproducts.手工制品受到那些已厌倦划一产品的人的欢迎sbbeinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣例句：Weneedtoappealtoawidercustomerbase我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。6.allthetime一直

7.beacceptedas作为......被接受8.beallergicto对.....过敏例句：Shebeallergictopollen.她对花粉过敏。例句：Peoplecanalsobeallergictomedicines.人们对药物也会过敏9.beconvincedof相信.....例句：Itisawonderthatheshouldn'tbeconvincedofhismistakes说也怪，他竟然认识不到自己的错误。concentrateon把注意力集中于........例句：Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.开车时注意力应集中在路上10inpossessionof某人拥有某物

inthepossessionof某物归人所有例句：Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant这块地为该商人所有。11beaddictedto对……上瘾例句：Wethinkhewillnotbeaddictedtocomputergamesanylonger.我们认为他不在会沉溺于电脑游戏。12beharmfulto/doharmto对……有害例句：Thiscanbeharmfultoyourhealthifingested.这东西若被吃下去对你的健康可能有害。13.inmanyways在很多方面14.tobeginwith首先15.inaddition另外16.worsestill更糟的是17.takeaimat向......瞄准18.withtheaimof以.....为目标19.havefaithin信赖......；相信......例句：Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementforgovernment相信群众是政府的要求20.losefaithin失去对....的信任例句：Innocaseshallwelosefaithinthefuture在任何情况下，我们都不应该对未来失去信心21.befaithfultosb/sth忠实于某人/某事例句：Thedogisfaithfultoitsmaster这条狗忠于它的主人22.prefer....to......与wouldrather....than......都表示“宁愿.....而不愿意......”前者接代词、动词或动名词，而后者接动词原形(prefersth/doing....tosth/doing...与...相比更喜欢......；宁愿....，而不愿......）例句：Heprefersgoingonfoottotakingabus例句：Hewouldrathergoonfootthantakeabus他宁可步行，也不坐车

Unit21.takeit(things)easy从容，放松例句:Takeiteasywhenyouareonthestage上台的时间不要紧张takeone`schance冒险takeone`stime别着急takesthseriously认真对待某事2.transforminto(from)转换成...changeinto=turninto变成3.expressoneself表达自我beyondexpression难以言表4..keepaneyeon监视.turnablindeyeto熟视无睹5.lookback回顾、回头看lookahead向前看、展望未来lookforwardto期待lookup仰视lookdownupon轻视6.teasesbabout捉弄例句：Hisfriendsusedtoteasehimabouthistattyclothes.他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服.laughat嘲笑；因...而笑例句：Don'tlaughathim;he'sverysensitive.千万别笑他，他很敏感makefunof例句：Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。playjokesonplaytrickson7.exchange.......for用.....换.......例句：TomgaveHelenanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.汤姆用一个苹果与海伦换一块蛋糕。8..bemadeupof“由....组成”相当于consistof/becomposedof【拓展】makeupfor补偿；弥补bemadeof由......组成（成品中能看出原料）bemadefrom由.....组成（成品中不能看出原材料）bemadeoutof....用......改造而成bemadeinto把...做成bemadein某物生产于某地makeupone’smind下决心makeuseof利用.....makeup形成；组成化妆编造takeup从事turnup调大lookup查找9.runout用尽（物做主语不用被动）runoutof用光（人做主语可用被动）useup用光giveout用光，分发【拓展】runfor竞选runaway逃走runafter追捕；追求例句：Apolicemanwasrunningafterathief（小偷）10.letout发出letalone更不必说letsbaloneletdown放下，使失望letgo放开.11.becontradictoryto与....相矛盾12.tryout测试；实验【拓展】

tryon试穿

trydoingsth试着做某事

trytodosth尽力做某事13.aloadoffone’smind心中忧虑的解除loadsof许多，大量的（有来修饰可数名词和不可数名词14.conveyone’sfeelings表达某人的情感conveynews/informationtosb把消息/信息传递给某人conveysthtos.b向某人传达某事例句;Hemanagedtoconveyhisenthusiasm(热情）toher他设法向她表达自己的热情15.conveysb/sth.from...to.....把某人/某物从.....运送到....unit31.dueto归于2.decideon对.......做决定3.feellikedoingsth想要（做）…例句：Ifeellikedoingsomethingtonight今天晚上我特想干点什么4.takearisk(s)冒险atrick(of)冒.....险rickdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone`slifetodo....某人冒着生命危险

5.beinfectedwith被传染6.standfor代表7.acurefor治疗.某种疾病8.beaddictedto对....上瘾9.beinfectedwith被传染10standfor代表11.acurefor治疗.某种疾病12.beaddictedto对....上瘾13.beaccustomedto习惯于beusedto+v-ing/n.习惯于14.beconcernedwith/in....(涉及,与...有关)15.getintothehabitof....养成某种习惯例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。16.bansbfromdoingsth.严禁做17.quitdoingsth放弃做quitoffice/school/thearmy离职，退学，退伍18.haveaneffecton对....有影响19.bedesperateto

dosth/for...极想做20be/feelashamedof对....感到羞愧21.beashamedforsb替感到羞愧It`sashamethat...真让人羞愧22.inspiteof尽管despite(thefactthat......)regardlessof不管

Ueabout发生；造成例句：Nooneknewhowtheaccidenthadcomeabout没有人知道这次事故是怎样发生的。例句：Asaresultofcarelessness（粗心），theproject(工程）collapse(坍塌）came

aboutinthespringof2007【拓展】（1）comeacross偶然遇到（2）comealong进展（3）comeout公开；出版例句：Whenwillthedictionarycomeout?那本字典什么时候出版?（4）cometo涉及；共计例句：Howmuchdoallthesecometo?这些共计多少钱?（5）cometooneself恢复知觉（6）comeupwith想出例句：.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划.2.keepon继续例句：Theteacherasksustokeeponworkinghard.老师要求我们继续努力学习。【拓展】（1）holdon坚持；不要挂电话。（2）geton上车（3）takeon呈现；承担（4）keepawayfrom远离......（5）keepupwith赶上；跟上（6）keepsbinthedark“让某人蒙在鼓里”3.evenif即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句，相当eventhough例句：Icanstillrememberevenifitwassolongage尽管这是很久以前的事了，但是我还记得4.onthewhole大体上；基本上；总的说来例句：Myopinionisonthewholethesameasyours.我的意见大体上同你的差不多.【拓展】asawhole作为整体；一般来说

5.putupwith忍受例句：Wehavetoputoutwithherbadtemper（脾气）【拓展】（1）putaside节省；储蓄；储存（2）putdown写下；记下；（3）putoff延迟；推迟（4）puton穿上；戴上；演出（5）putout熄灭；扑灭（6)putup举起；提供；提出；进行；供给…住宿（7)putaway积蓄（8)putforward提出建议；把.....向前拨（9)putthrough接通电话6.onbehalfof代表......；作为.....的代言人例句：Onbehalfofmycolleagues(同事）andmyselfIthankyou.【拓展】onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf代表某人；作为某人的代言人7.resultin导致【拓展】(1)resultfrom由....引起;由.....产生(2)asa/theresult(of).....作为......的结果；由于.....例句：Asaresultofherhardwork,shewasfinallyadmitted(考上)toheridealuniversity(大学）asaresult因此；结果resultin引起某种结果8.buildup增进，加强例句:Weshoulddoourbesttobuildupourstrength.

我们应该尽量增强我们的体质.9.asaconsequence结果例句：Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.她努力学习功课,因而得了很高的分数.10.compareto把.....比作......11.comparewith和....相比例句Howdoesyournewhousecomparewithyouroldone?你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样?12..in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下13.advocatedoing..主张做./It`sadvocatedthat.....主张，提倡14..tendtodosth倾向做15.tendto/towards...倾向于16.tendtosb照顾17.rangefrom....to...在....范围内变动18.beyond/outofone`srange某人力所不及19.ifso如果这样【拓展】（1）ifnot如果不（2）ifany若有（3）ifnecessary如果有必要（4）ifever如果曾经20.beopposedto反对......其中的to是介词，后面应跟名词、代词、动名词。例句：Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan他强烈反对这一计划opposedoingsth反对做.......objectto..../beagainst21.onconditionthat.假如22.subscribeto同意，赞成例句：Althoughmoneyisimportant,notmanypeoplesubscribetotheideathatmoneybringshappiness（幸福）【拓展】taketo喜欢上；染上.....contributeto有助于relateto与......有关23.subscribefor订购24绝不：in/undernocircumtances./bynomeans/innoway/innocase/innotime......放在句首,语序部分倒装

Unit51..burntotheground彻底焚毁例句：Theforestwasburnttotheground.森林被烧成平地例句：Shehasnoplacetoliveinbecauseherhousehasbeenburntotheground她无处栖身，因为她的房子被烧掉。【拓展】burndown（被）烧毁burnup焚毁burn....todeath烧死......burnoneselfout精疲力竭2.setfiretosth=setsthonfire给.....放火例句：Theysetfiretothehouseanditwasburntotheground他们给房子放火，房子被烧成平地3.makeone`swayto.向....走去.（通常指非常艰难地进行。也可以指艰难的干某事）例句：Wemadeourwayalongthepath（路；小道）tothetopof(在....顶部）themountain(山；山脉）whenwelostourway(迷路）译：我们沿着小路艰难地朝山顶走去【拓展】bytheway顺便说说；顺便提起bywayof途径例句：.They'regoingtoPolandbywayofFranceandGermany.他们要去波兰,途经法国和德国.gooutofone’sway尽力mendone’sways改邪归正outoftheway反常的；异常的。tomywayofthinking依我看来4.makefor促成,造就5.makeanappointmentwith约会；与某人约会;约定；预例句：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Wang,themanager.（经理）我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈.6.makeaneffort努力7.sparenoeffort不遗余力8.glancethrough匆匆看一遍【拓展】lookthrough/skimthrough浏览glareat怒目而视stareat盯着看9..sharesthwithsb与某人分享某事10.protect....from/against.保护免受.11..bekeptinitsnaturalstate保持原始状态12..varyfrom...to.....由...到.....不等、不同例句：Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild(温和）天气变化很大，从很冷变得相当温和。【拓展】varyfrom.Ato.B=varybetweenAandB从.....变得...；到....不等varyinsth在.....方面不同；有差异varywithsth随....变化avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的例句：Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴.13..takesthbysurprise出其不意攻占14..appointsbas/tobe..任命....为.15.appointsbtodosth委派..做16..appointsthfor为....确定场所等...17.makeanappointmentwithsb与...约会18.keep/breakanappointment守、失约19.beinapanic/getintoapanic陷入惊慌例句：IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked发现门被锁上了，我感到十分恐惧20.panicsbintodoingsth使....惊慌做21.panicat/about/over因....惊慌22..beconsciousof意识到23.guaranteetodosth/~that..保证做【拓展】guaranteesthagainststh许诺.....反对.....guaranteesbsth保证某人....例句：Buyingatraintickettowdaysaheadoftimewillu