商务英语翻译试题一试卷及答案

商务英语翻译试题（一）I词汇测试题：(2题，每题10分，共20分)BBCCB1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)toconcludeA.togiveone'splacetoeachB.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsiderationC.toexplain D.tocontaintoenforcetobreakoractagainstalawB.tocausealaworruletobeobeyedtopreventmovementfromhappeningtodirectsomethingintoaparticularplacetoappointA.totakebackpropertyB.tomeetsomeone 'sneedsC.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething(4)toapproveA.toabideby B.tocomplywithC.tohaveapositiveopinion D.tocomeupwithobviateA.toviolate B.toremoveadifficulty,toavoidC.toallowsbtodo D.tobeapparenttoviolatetobreakoractagainstalaw,principletobeatorthreatensomeoneD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.B.inrelationtoD.coincidewithD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.B.inrelationtoD.coincidewithwithrespecttoA.complywithC.conformtotoentertainaclientA.tocaterfor B.totreatsb.atthetableC.tolaunchaproduct D.toshortenavacationtemptationtryingtoattractpeopletoencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopmenttoallowthevalueofmoneytovarytojudgeordecidetheamountadvancetosupportbygivingmoneytogoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimprovetoimproveorincreaseD.toproduceorprovide2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)(1)todealwith(complaints)A.处理日常事务B.论述某项事情C.处理顾客投诉D.与某人做买卖(2)tocomeintobeingA.开始变化B.形成，成立C.发生质变D.进入(3)brandloyaltyA.对企业的信誉B.对条款的信誉C.对商标的信誉D.对产品的信誉(4)markettoneA.市场预期B.市场行情C.市场波动D.市场供求(5)forfileA.赔偿B.C.供查找D.存档(6)compensationA.安慰，宽慰B.补偿，赔偿C.理解，体谅D.协调，T(7)atone'sownexpenseA.花费•一钱B.以•一代价C.费用自理D.以昂贵的价格购买

aggregateA.聚集 B.使……加重C赞同 D欣赏B.市场销售能力B.市场销售能力D.市场性B.返回D.货币回笼(2题，共30分)A.市场营销C.市场准入inreturnA.作为回报C.以•一的代价.语境意义，完形填空题从中择一准本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项,确选项填入空内从中择一准要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1.完形填空题(10空，每空1.5分)OfferValiditytimeofofferAnofferbecomes1whenitreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).Onthispoint,thelawsinallstatessharethesameview,foranofferisanindicationofseller's2 ,andtheoffereecanonlydecidewhethertoacceptitornotwhenhereceivesit.Therefore,ifonepartyexpectsorsomehowlearnsthatsomeoneissendinghimanofferbeforehereallyreceivesit,hesendsan“acceptance"totheofferor,inthiscase. Nocontract isformed even ifthecontent ofthe“acceptance" 3with theofferhereceiveslater.The"acceptance“isinfactanoffer,andtherefore,nocontractcanbeformedonthisunlesstheotherparty__4__ the"acceptance”.WithdrawalofofferThe5ofoffermeansthattheofferor,forsomereason,withdrawshisofferbeforeitreachestheoffereeorbeforeitbecomeseffective.Thismayhappenwhentheofferorfindsthattheofferhemakescontainssomemistake,orthatthesituationhaschangedwhich

makeshisoffer6tohim.Thecommonpracticeistomakeuseofafastermeansofcommunicationtosendthemessageofwithdrawalsothatitcanreachtheoffereeearlierthantheofferdoes.RevocationofofferTorevokeanoffermeansthatwhentheofferhasreachedtheofferee,andithasbecomeeffective,theofferoractstorevoketheofferthustokillitseffectiveness.Theissueofwhetheraneffectiveoffermayberevoked_7hotdebates amongscholarsfromdifferentlawsystems.Thecivillawsystem8 thatanofferis9withinthevaliditytime,orduringthetimeinexpectationofareply,whilethecommonlawsystemprovidesthatanoffermayberevokedatanytimeunlessitisaccepted.TheConventionmakessomemediationbetweenthetwolegalsystemsoftheworldwhichagreesinprinciplethatanofferisrevocablebeforethenoteofacceptanceisdispatchedbutprovidesthatonthefollowingtwooccasions,anofferisirrevocable.Itindicates,whetherbystartingafixedorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable.Ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedin__10ontheoffer.A.objectiveB.meaningfulC.effectiveD.helpfulA.proposalB.toneC.caseD.termA.differsB.coincidesC.dealsD.copesA.refusesB.dispatchesC.confirmsD.receivesA.withdrawalB.loseC.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellA.raisesB.arousesC.risesA.providesB.writesC.namesA.withdrawalB.loseC.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellA.raisesB.arousesC.risesA.providesB.writesC.namesA.revocableB.irrevocablevalidityD.D.worstD.putsD.reliesC.relevantmediationD.irrelevant10.A.relyB.dependC.dependenceD.reliance2.语境意义题：填回到原文中文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项,相应的位置（5空，每空3分）填回到原文中Manyoftoday'sbankingserviceswerefirstpracticedinancientLydia,Phoenicia,China,andGreece,wheretradeandcommerceflourished.ThetemplesinBabyloniamadeloansfromtheirtreasuriesasearlyas2000B.C..ThetemplesofancientGreeceservedassafe-depositvaultsforthevaluablesofworshipers.TheGreeksalsocoinedmoneyanddevelopedasystemofcredit.TheRomanEmpirehadahighlydevelopedbankingsystem,anditsbankersaccepteddepositsofmoney,madeloans,andpur-chasedmortgages.ShortlyafterthefallofRomeinAD476,bankingdeclinedinEurope. ThemoneychangersoftheItalianstatesdevelopedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soonmerchantsdemandedotherservices,suchaslendingmoney,andgraduallybankser-viceswereexpanded.ThefirstbanktooffermostofthebasicbankingfunctionsknowntodaywastheBankofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbymerchantsin1401,thisbankhelddeposits,exchangedcurrency,andcarriedoutlendingoperations.Italsoisbelievedtohaveintroducedthebankcheck. Theseinstitutionslaidthefoundationformodernbanksofdepositandtransaction.Formorethan300years,bankingontheEuropeancontinentwasinthehandsofpowerfulstatesmenandwealthyprivatebankers,suchastheMedicifamilyinFlorenceandtheFuggersinGermany.(3)TheBankofFrancewasorganizedin1800byNapoleon.ThehankhadbecomethedominantfinancialinstitutioninFrancebythemid-1800s.InGermany,bankingexperiencedarapiddevelopmentaboutthemiddleofthe19thcenturywiththeestablishmentofseveralstrongstock-issuing,orpubliclyownedbanks.BankingintheBritishIslesoriginatedwiththeLondongoldsmithsofthe16thcentury.Thesemenmadeloansandheldvaluablesforsafekeeping.Bythe17thcenturyEnglishgoldsmithscreatedthemodelfortoday'smodernfractionalreservebanking--thatis,thepracticeofkeepingafractionofdepositors'moneyinreservewhileex-tendingtheremaindertoborrowersintheformofloans.CustomersdepositedgoldandsilverwiththegoldsmithsforsafekeepingandweregivendepositreceiptsverifyingtheirOwnershipofthegolddepositedwiththegoldsmith.Thesereceiptscouldbeusedasmoneybecausetheywerebackedbygold.Butthegoldsmithssoondiscoveredthattheycouldtakeachanceandissueadditionalreceiptsagainstthegoldtootherpeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4) Hence,theamountofreceiptsorclaimsonthegoldfrequentlyexceededtheactualamountofthegold,andtheideathatbankerscouldcreatemoneywasborn. Otherbanksexistedinthecoloniespriortothis,mostnotablytheBankofPennsylvania,butthesebankswerecharteredbyindividualstates.In1787theBankofNorthAmericachangedtoaPennsylvaniacharterfollowingcontroversyaboutthelegalityofacongressionalcharter.Otherlargebankswerecharteredintheearly1780sbythevariousstates,primarilytois-suepapermoneycalledbanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedthecoinsthenincirculationandassistedgreatlyinbusinessexpansion.Thebankswerealsopermittedtoacceptdepositsandtomakeloans.Threeotherearlybanks,eachmanagedbyacommitteeofcityofficials,weretheBankofAmsterdam(1609),theBankofVenice(1587),andtheBankofHamburg(1619).Thisworkedaslongastheoriginaldepositorsdidnotwithdrawalltheirgoldatonetime.Theincreaseoftradein13th-centuryItalypromptedtherevivalofbanking.Duringthe19thcentury,membersoftheRothschildfamilybecamethemostinfluentialbankersinallEuropeandprobablyintheworld.ThisinternationalbankingfamilywasfoundedbyGermanfinancierMayerAmschelRothschild(1743~1812),butitsoonspreadtoallthemajorEuropeanfinancialcapitals.Becausetherewerenominimumreserverequirementsondeposits,banknotesweresecuredbytheassetsoftheissuingbanks.Mostassetstooktheformofbusinessloans.ThefirstimportantbankintheUnitedStateswastheBankofNorthAmerica,establishedin1781bytheSecondContinentalCongress.ItwasthefirstbankcharteredbytheU.S.government.III．形式主义类题(5句，每句4分，共20分)该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。世界贸易组织（WorldTradeOrganization,英文缩写为WTO成立于1995年，其前身是关税和贸易总协定（ GATT）。只有使国际社会的广大成员都受益，经济全球化才能顺利地推进，世界经济才能持续稳定地发展。亚太经合组织的发展应反映各成员最广泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，缩小成员间的差距，增强凝聚力。为了协助你方的销售，我们已经特地准备了一些新产品的样品，正在另行邮寄给你方,以供你方考虑。由于该商品需求量大，我们建议你方早日作出决定尽快向我们定货。IV.风格意义类试题（共 30分）将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。Apeacefulandstableenvironmentisindispensableforsustainedeconomicgrowth.Terrorismisascourgethatunderminesstability.Itisthereforeacommontaskforpeoplethroughouttheworldtofightterrorism.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaregionalandinternationalenvironmentinwhichpeopleofallcountrieswillenjoysuccess,peaceandprosperity.Chinawill,asalways,commititselftoreform,opening-upandmodernizationdrive.Chinahasenteredanewstageofdevelopment,astageinwhichitisbuildingawell-to-dosocietythroughoutthecountryandspeedingupsocialistmodernization.WeareimplementingtheTenthFive-YearPlan（2001-2005）fortheNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment.Guidedbythisplan,wewillunswervinglyfocusondevelopmentandcarryoutrestructuringallthewaythroughwithreform,openingupandadvancesinscienceandtechnologyasthedrivingforceandtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandardsasthefundamentalobjective.Wewillcontinuetopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.商务英语翻译试题（一）参考答案I.词汇测试题（共20%）．（1-5）BBCCB （6-10）ABAAB.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA．语境意义，完形填空题（共 30