高中英语必修一Unit 4 Language Points

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshake

andyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi./vt.

(使)摇动;(使)震动shake--shook--shakenThewholehouseshookduringtheearthquake.Theearthquakeshookthewholehouse.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手shakehandsonsth.握手同意成交shakeone’sheadover/atsth.摇头表示否定/难过等

LanguagePoints2)rightaway=atonce;immediately立刻e.g.Whenthebellrings,studentsrunoutoftheclassrightaway.分辨:rightaway与rightnowMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthemoney___________.rightnowrightaway2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(L2)rise(rose,risen)

vi.rise:(日月)升起；起身;（温度）上升;(物价)上涨(不能用于被动语态)Thepriceofmilkteahasrisen(by)1yuan.raise:举起;使升起;提高(工资等)；养育，饲养，种植(可用于被动语态)Iusedtoraisedoves.对比He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.Thebosspromisedto______thewage.roseraisingrisingraise3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.(L3)

smellyadj.

发臭的smell+y=adj.sleep--wind--health--wealth--ice--noise--

smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)sth./sb.smell+adj.

sleepynoisyhealthywealthyicywindy4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedandburst.(L7)burst:n./vi.爆裂，爆发burst-burst-burstTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+sth.(tears,laughter)突然爆发

burstoutdoing

sth.突然做某事Thelittlegirlburstintolaughterwhenshesawthefunnyman.Thelittlegirlburstoutlaughingwhenshesawthefunnyman.Heburstintotears.Heburstoutcrying.5.

Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,…(L8)thinklittleof:不重视[反]thinkmuchof:重视thinkhighlyofsth.:高度评价[反]thinkpoorlyofsth.评价很低eventn.1)(重要/不同寻常的)事件

ThisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofChina.2)(事先安排好的)演出，赛事，聚会，(体育比赛)运动项目等。Theschoolsportsmeetingisanimportantevent.The800-meterraceismybestevent.field

event

田赛项目track

event

径赛项目6.Itseemedasif

theworldwasatanend!(L9)

asif:似乎，好像

1)asif=asthoughHetoldthestoryasifithadreallyhappened.2)Itseemsasif+表语从句…=Itseemsthat…似乎Itseemsasifwehavemetbefore.=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!3)asif后可直接跟名词、形容词、不定式等。

Heactsasifhewasafool.Heactsasifafool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasifshewasangry.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasifangry.Tomraisedhishandsasifhewasgoingtosaysomething.Tomraisedhishandsasiftosaysomething.

atanend:结束sth.beatanend:…结束Theholidayisatanend.attheend(of)在……(地点、时间等)的末尾bytheendof到……(时间)为止(用于完成时)in

theend最后,终于cometoanend完结1.Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.2.Oursearchforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.3.Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________.4.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?5.___________theroadthereisastore.attheendofatanendintheendbytheendofAttheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(L14)

ruin1)n.废墟(be/lie)inruins：变成废墟,毁灭Thewholevillagewas/layinruins.2)v.毁坏,毁掉Youruinedmywholelife!①damage:[U]/v.部分“损坏”、“损害”

damage(n.)tosth.对……的损害Theaccidentdid/broughtalotofdamagetohiscar.

②ruin:[C]/v.破坏严重，不可修复；价值、乐趣全无。(pleasure,plan,trip,life)③destroy

v.“破坏”、“毁灭”彻底破坏,不可修复/不复存在;希望/信心等破灭(hope,confidence)Thefailuredestroyedhisconfidence.（金版）辨析:damage,ruin,destroyThevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.（L20-21）He______hisgirlfriend’sprospects(前程).Softwoodiseasyto____________.layinruinsdestroyedruinedbedamaged8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

injuredduringtheearthquake.(15)1)two-thirds:三分之二

基数词-序数词2)分数/百分数的谓语动词要看of后面的名词形式61percentoftheapple____eatenbyme.Two-fifthsoftheapples____

boughtbyme.waswereadj.injuredaninjuredlook/expressiontheinjured伤者,伤员the+adj.指一类人n.injury:伤害；伤处injurytosth.对…的伤害injure:v.(意外事故造成的）伤害;伤害(自尊、荣誉等)Yourwordsinjuredhispride.辨析(金版)

injure

woundhurtinjure:外表、身体机能；健康，名誉wound:有意伤害战争、武器,可做名词hurt:肉体/精神伤害言语、行为

9.Peoplewereshocked.(L24)shock:

vt.使震惊n.打击;震惊;休克MypartnersandIwereallshocked.

shocking:

adj.

使人震惊的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(L25-26)rescue:v/n.营救=saverescuesb./sth.fromsth./sb.使…脱离困境/危险trap

1)v.困住,使陷于困境;诱骗,诱使trapped-trapped-trappedWe’retrapped!odoingsth.Itrappedhimintogivingmeallhismoney.

2)n.圈套,陷阱setatrap设置陷阱fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套Don’tbelievehim!Hehassetatrapforyou.11.

Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.(L27)wonder:n.Itisnowonder(that)…=Nowonder(that)…难怪No

wonder(that)healwaysgetsNO.1intheexams.=Itisnowonder(that)healwaysgetsNO.1intheexams.wonder12.Allhopewasnotlost.(L28)all…not…=notall…不是所有的…(部分否定)Allthestudentarenotleft.=Notallthestudentareleft.Allthestudentsarenotnoisy.=Not

allthechildrenarenoisy.

None

of…..

(完全否定)None

ofuswereallowedtogothere.13.Thearmyorganizedteamstodig

out

thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(L31-33)1）dig

out

挖掘;发现dig-dug-dugdigger:挖掘机2）buryburyoneselfin=beburiedinIbur