高三一轮复习b5U 2

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWheredidthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld?1.What’sthefullnameoftheUK?2.howmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.AQuizthenationalflagoftheUKStPaul’sCathedral

圣保罗大教堂St.Paul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbey

威斯敏斯特大教堂WestminsterAbbey

威斯敏斯特大教堂BigBen大本钟

白金汉宫BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace白金汉宫门前的广场

TheSquareofBuckinghamPalacePatrolbeforeBuckinghamPalace宫前巡逻队WindsorCastle温莎城堡TowerBridge塔桥词汇过关1unite2theunitedkingdom3consist4consistof5province6divide…into..7clarify8accomplish9conflict10unwilling11breakawayfrom12union1v.联合;团结2.phr.联合王国3v.组成;在于;一致4phr.由…组成5n.省6phr.把…分成7v.澄清;阐明8v.完成;达到;实现9n.冲突;矛盾10adj.不愿意的11phr.脱离12n.联盟;联合1credit2toone’scredit3currency4institution5educational6convenience7rough8nationwide9attract10historical11architecture12collection1n.学分;信任;赞扬;信贷2phr.在…名下;值得赞扬n.货币;通货

n.制度;机构

adj.教育的

n.方便;便利

adj.粗糙的;aroughlife?

adj.全国性的

v.吸引

adj.历史的;有关历史的

n建筑学;建筑艺术

n.收集;珍藏creditcardadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableleaveoutopportunitydescriptionfurnishedfaxpossibilityplusquarrel1n.管理;行政部门2n.港口3n.乡下;农村4adj.令人愉快的5phr.省去;遗漏6n.机会7n.描述;描写8adj.带家具的;9n/v.传真10n.可能(性)11prep/adj.加上;和12n/v.争吵aliketaketheplaceofbreakdownarrangeweddingfold

sightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatueadj.相同的;类似的

phr.取代;代替

phr.(机器)坏了

v.安排

n.婚礼

v.折叠n.观光;游览

n/v

快乐;使高兴

adj.王室的;高贵的

n.制服

adj.辉煌的;极好的

n塑像;雕像1imaginary2communism3original4thrill5pot6error7tense8consistent1adj.想象中的2n.共产主义adj.原始的;最初的

v.使激动;使胆战心惊

n罐

n.错误

n.时态

adj.一致的5._______vt.安排；筹备；整理→______________n.安排6.____________vt.完成；达到；实现→________________n.成就；完成7.____________n.描写；描述→____________vt.描述；描绘；形容arrangearrangementsaccomplishaccomplishmentdescribedescription单词拓展8.____________n.建筑；建筑学；建筑风格→__________n.建筑师10.__________n.收集；收藏品；珍藏→________vt.收集→_________n.收藏家architecturearchitectcollectioncollectcollector11.________n.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜→__________adj.高兴的；欣喜的12.__________n.可能(性)→_______adj.可能的→(反义词)__________adj.不可能的13.______vt.&vi.联合；团结→________adj.团结的→______n.联盟；协会；联合delightdelightedpossibilitypossibleimpossibleuniteunitedunion学生会:students’union14.______vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→___________adj.令人兴奋的；______________adj.感到激动的15.___________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→________vt.装备；布置；提供→___________n.家具thrillthrillingfurnishedfurnishfurniturethrilled17.___________n.方便；便利→____________adj.方便的；便利的→(反义词)_____________adj.不方便的convenienceconvenientinconvenient18._______vt.折叠；对折→_______adj.折叠的→(反义词)_______vt.打开；呈现19.___________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的→______________n.不愿意；不情愿→(反义词)________adj.乐意的；心甘情愿的20.________vt.吸引；引起注意→__________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________n.吸引力；吸引人的事物foldfoldedunfoldunwillingunwillingnesswillingattractattractiveattraction(B)灵活运用1.Thereisalwaysa__________(possible)thathemightgobacktoUK.possibility2.Itisagreat__________(convenient)tolivenearthebusstation.3.Sheisso__________(delight)toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong.delighted

convenience4.Theyarerentinga_________(furnish)flat.furnished过去分词作定语5.Thisgirlgaveavivid________(describe)oftheaccident.description1.由……组成_____________2.把……分成……______________________________________3.摆脱(束缚)；脱离________________4.值得赞扬；在……名下_____________5.省去；遗漏；不考虑_____________6.代替__________________7.(机器)损坏；破坏_____________consistofdivide…into…(被动形式:bedividedinto)breakaway(from)toone’screditleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdown重点短语8.让某人高兴的是________________9.不愿意做某事_____________________10.在你方便的时候___________________11.备有；提供有__________________12.与……争吵________________13.为某人安排某物___________________14.与……一致____________________toone’sdelightbeunwillingtodosth.atyourconveniencebefurnishedwithquarrelwitharrangesth.forsb.beconsistentwith15.被改为________________16.为了方便起见________________17.被认为是；被称为______________18.纪念；为了纪念_______________19.去……旅行；旅行到________________20.列出一系列的……_______________bechangedtoforconveniencebeknownasinmemoryofmakeatripto…makealistof…1.Thetemplelookedsplendid

whenfirst______(build).寺庙刚建成的时候，看起来很壮观。2.Itwasstrange______heshouldabandon_____wifeandchildren.他竟然抛弃妻子和孩子，真是太不可思议了。builtthathis优美句子ed作状语3.____________________debateanymoreabout______tospendthemoney,asnomoneyisleftnow.没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱，因为所有的钱都已经用完了。4.Now______peoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales_________(include)aswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。Thereisnoneedtohowwhenincluded

状从

状从宾宾补5.____isapitythattheindustrialcities(______inthenineteenthcentury)

donot

attract________(visit).Itbuiltvisitors-ed短语位于名词后作定语主语从句主语谓语宾语Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and

convenienceitisdivided_______(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown

theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,

mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas

inChina,theyhaveforroughlyasbutthose课文语法填空比较时，用that/those代替前面的名词Theweatherhereiswarmerthan____inBeijingthatworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity

theindustrialcities

(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbut

(small)townsbuiltbytheRomans.Thereyou

(find)outmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwith

museums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.thatbuiltsmallerwillfindits回归课文P10/12重点难点突破1.consistvi.

组成；在于；一致自我检测用适当的介词填空。(1)ThewonderoftheForbiddenCity

consists____itssplendidconstruction.(2)Asweallknow,theoryshouldconsist____practice.(3)DoyouknowhowmanystatestheUSAconsists____.inwithofconsistof=bemadeupof由……组成；consistin=liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致；符合归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。加拿大由10个省组成,它的南面跟美国接壤。(1)定语从句：Canada,whichconsistsof10provinces,borderstheUSAonthesouth.(2)分词作定语：

Canada,consistingof10provinces,borderstheUSAonthesouth.2.creditn.信用；赞扬

vt.

信任；把……归功于自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_____________(值得赞扬的是),thethreesonsofthepoorfarmergraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Tohiscredit(2)Healways___________________(把他的成功归功于)histeachers?(3)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayit_________________(用信用卡).creditshissuccesstobymycreditcardtoone’scredit值得赞扬的是credit…to…把……归功于……归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)值得赞扬的是，那些意识到健康重要的人已经采取行动了。Totheircredit,thosepeoplewhoareawareoftheimportanceofhealthhavetakenaction.(2)我把英语的进步归功于老师的帮助。IcreditmyprogressinEnglishtomyteacher’shelp.3.attractvt.

吸引；引起注意自我检测用attract的适当形式填空。(1)__________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Attracted(2)Thestory______________alotofattentioninthemediasince2012.(3)What__________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.hasattractedattracted(4)Sheisavery__________girl.Welikeherverymuchbecausesheiskindandgentle.(5)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist__________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.attractiveattractionbeattractedby被……有吸引touristattraction旅游景点；观光胜地归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。这个风景区在2006年重修了，吸引了大批来自国内外的游客。(1)分词作状语：Thetouristattraction/scenicspotwasrebuiltin2006,attractingmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(2)定语从句：Thetouristattraction/scenicspotwasrebuiltin2006,whichattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.4.arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Thegirl____________________________________(安排上钢琴课)atthetrainingcenterwithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.wasarrangedtohavepianolessons

(2)Thelocalnewspaper__________________________________________________________________(安排了对钟教授进行采访).(3)They______________________(安排一个宴会)tocelebratetheirweddinganniversarylastweek.madearrangedadinner/feastarrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorZhong(4)Ourheadmaster______________________________________________(安排我带领他们参观学校),whichmademesurprised.(5)I__________________________________________________(与他约定在电影院见面),buthedidn’tturnupyet.arrangedformetohadalreadyarrangedwithhimto

meetatthecinemashowthemaroundourschool(6)Itismysuggestionthat__________________________________________(我们应该为新生安排一次聚会).arrangeapartyforthenewstudentsweshouldarrangetodosth.安排做某事makearrangementsfor安排……；为……作安排arrangesth.forsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人约定某事归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)政府每年在春节前都要安排大量的清洁工去打扫街道。(注意主谓一致)ThegovernmentarrangeformanycleanerstocleanthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.(2)军队已安排这些旅客住在一间学校了。(注意主谓一致)Thearmyhavearrangedforthetravelerstosettledowninaschool.5.influencevt.＆n.

影响；作用自我检测用influence的适当形式填空。(1)Thestudentwho_______________byhisbiologyteacherhastakenupthestudyofmedicine.wasinfluenced(2)Underthe_________ofnetworkgames,hecouldn’tputhisheartintohisstudy.(3)Manyeducationalexperts

urgedthatparentsshouldhaveagood_________ontheirchildren.influenceinfluence(4)Idon’twant___________youinaway,soIwon’ttellyoumyopinion.(5)Parentsarethemostrespectablepeopleinchildren’sheart,sotheirwords_______________theirchildren.(6)Itiscertainthattheenvironmentathome_________achild’sgrowth.toinfluenceinfluenceswillinfluencehaveagood/bad/greatinfluenceon…对……有好/坏/很大的影响undertheinfluenceof受到……影响influencesb.影响某人归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。尽管受到这次灾害的影响，大多数农民依然对生活保持乐观的态度。(1)状语从句：Thoughtheywereinfluencedbythedisaster,themajorityofthefarmersstilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.(2)分词作状语：Influencedbythedisaster,themajorityofthefarmersstilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.6.breakaway(from)挣脱；脱离；放弃自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Thethief________________________(从警察手中挣脱)andranintothecrowd.brokeawayfromthepolice(2)Thesouthernstateswantedto__________________________(脱离联邦).(3)Myfathertriedto________________________________________(改掉吸烟的坏习惯).breakawayfromtheUnionbreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmokingbreaktherules违反规定breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录breakawayfrom

挣脱；脱离breakdown(机器)出故障；身体垮掉breakinto破门而入；闯入breakoff中断；打断breakout(战争，火灾)爆发breakup分解；结束；解散归纳总结即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。“Richardhasto(1)________________ourteam,becausehe(2)_________________.”Hiscoachannounceditinthemediayesterday.Richard,who(3)_____________________in200-meterraceinLondonOlympicGames,(4)_________________histrainingforfrequentactivities.breakawayfrombreakstherulesbroketheworldrecordhadbrokenoffHiscoachsaidhewould(5)____________soonerorlater,ifhekeptdrinkinglikethat.“Awar”betweenthem(6)____________thismorning.Richardwassoangrythathe(7)____________theroom,wheretherewasmeeting.Richardcutin,“Itistimeto(8)____________theteam,ourcoachistoostrict.Weneedmorefreedom.”brokeoutbrokeintobreakupbreakdown7.taketheplaceof代替自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Heissuchagreatleader_________________________________(没有人可以代替他).thatnobodycantaketheplaceofhim(2)Computerisveryimportant,__________________________________(但是它不能代替所有的东西)(3)Plastics______________________________________(通常被用来代替木头).butitcan’ttaketheplaceofeverythingareoftenusedtotaketheplaceofwoodtakeplace发生；举行inplace在适当的位置；适当的inplaceof代替……outofplace地方放得不对；不适当inthefirstplace首先takeone’splace就座;坐……的座位;取代某人归纳总结即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。(1)MissLiangisabsentforsometime,soI’llgiveyouthelesson___________her.(2)Itis____________foryoutostareatothersforsolong.(3)Themanagerisillinhospitalnow,sowehavenoideawho_________________inthecomingconference.inplaceofoutofplacewilltakehisplace(4)________________,letusshowourwarmwelcometoourAmerica