2021-2022学年广东省高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题(一)英语试题

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试（英语）模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe's ．anearlybirdC．aluckydog

B．awetblanketD．atoughnut—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat！ ．GoodluckC．Sameto—I'msorryforbreakingthe—Oh, —I'vegotA．forgetitC．helpyourself

CheerupD．KeepitB．myD．pardonme—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?—Oh, I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.whataC．howcome?

don'tD．sowhat?—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.— .YouarewelcomeC．Well,I'mafraid

Oh,I'dliketoD．That'sallⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AI'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated，particularlytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India tipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimof欺诈)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms，you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Atripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweenand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.Theauthoristryingto inDelhithroughthistext.givesomeadviceoftravellingexpectustotravelaroundshowhis/herexperiencesexplainthedifficultiesoftravellingToavoidbeingoughtto ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafeshowyourtickettothedrivergotoapolice-runboothgooutoftheairportTheauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto ．savesomemoneyC．gainauniqueexperienceWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?

B．enjoythecomfortabletripD．helpthelocalrickshawYouwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C．ArickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougiveD．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhiWeatherconditionsinDelhiFoodanddrinkinDelhiCarrentalsinDelhiBAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenainhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”，stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketanditinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience．Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforlotterywin.Pleasemeet匿名guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintothemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney？”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff, spurningthethief'sofferofareward.Theunderlinedsentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat ．heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultshehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimehethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberhecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoneyHundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey A．wantedtomakefunofhim B．hopedtogetthemoneyC．knewwhotherobberwas D．lostthelotteryticketHowdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?A．Excited.C．Ashamed.

B．Frightened.D．Incredible.Theunderlinedword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby ．acceptingC．rejecting

claimingD．cancellingIfthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe ．A．AThief'sLuckyDayC．AMagicLottery

B．APopularMathsProfessorD．ARewardofCThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojectsaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Thetower,whichwasontheedgeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inches,returningittoits1838position.“Ithasstraightenedalittlebitmorethanweexpected,butverylittlehelps,”saidProf.J ohnBurland,theonlyBritishmemberoftherescuecommittee.“Thetowerisstillveryslightlymovingtowardsbeingupright.”Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffverticalanditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain作用力)．Prof.Burlandsaiditcouldhavecollapsed“atanymoment”．However,ittooknineyearsofquarrellingbeforeanyworkwasdone.Thelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedout.Concrete(waspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolveddiggingoutaround70tonnesofearthfromthenorthernofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasfixedwithsteelropesand600tonnesofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheleadweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerleanedgreatly.Theweightswerehurriedlyreattached.Onenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear.Thetower'sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestored.TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.ExpertssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa,whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesamesortofearth,coulddothesame.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheBuildingoftheLeaningTowerofPisaSavingtheLeaningTowerofPisaTheCollapseoftheLeaningTowerofPisaTheHistoryoftheLeaningTowerofPisaAccordingtothepassage,theLeaningTowerofPisa A．closedforthestraighteningworkin1990begantoleanmorethan800yearsagohasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearshasbecomeverticalWhatdrovetheItaliangovernmenttosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa?Thedevelopmentofnewtechnology.TheadviceofProf.JohnBurland.Theexpectationoftherescuecommittee.ThecollapseofatowerinPavia.Whatmostprobablyplayedthemostimportantpartinstraighteningthetower?TheleadweightsfixedtotheB．Restoringthestonework.C．Pouringconcreteintothefoundations.D．DiggingearthfromthesouthernsideoftheWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thepositionofthetowerhasbeenrestoredtowhatitwas182yearsago.Hundredsofyearsofstrainhasweakenedthetower'sstructure.Thetowerdoesn'tleananymoreafterthestraighteningworkfinished.Peoplespentnineyearsindiscussingaboutthestraighteningwork.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas21didnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat22hiswereverymuchwornout.Sothemanhadto23forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas24SayingGoawa”they25thedoor.Oncehesomehow26newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttothefirsthouse.Thehostsaid27，“Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinhouse.”28soupandsweetmealswereserved.Havingprayed(祈祷first,theman29apieceofmeatandbeganto30hisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eaSeeingthatthehostwas31andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked,“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou32foodtoTheoldmananswered,“Justbecauseofmynew33，yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam34tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingThehostwasalittle35．21．A.ill22．A.pleasure23．A.prepareB．poorB．patienceB．applyC．carelessC．difficultyC．waitD．crazyD．courageD．beg24．A.madB．angryC．oldD．weak25．A.pushedB．kickedC．shutD．broke26．A.gotB．washedC．orderedD．mended27．A.impatientlyB．sadlyC．anxiouslyD．politely28．A.ColdB．DeliciousC．BoilingD．Remaining29．A.cookedB．droppedC．tookD．made30．A.cutB．bringC．hideD．feed31．A.satisfiedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited32．A.offerB．lendC．donateD．send33．A.ideaB．faceC．clothesD．arrival34．A.gratefulB．usedC．friendlyD．devoted35．A.pleasedB．ashamedC．afraidD．seriousⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate36. areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello37. him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought, “Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate ？”SoIdid.Hewasquite38. (surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'tusuallydothingslikethisfor39. (stranger)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareallyunusualdialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme40. handfuloffreshlypickedcherries，41. (explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereally42. (love),betterthanthoseintheshops,andI43. (enjoy)them verymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifIhadnotdoneIwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries，44. Ididn'tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit