华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test1I．GrammarPoints(网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction：用动词适当形式填空1.Where____you____lastnight?I____youanywhere.(be/notfind)2.Mysuitcase_________onthetrip,foritslidwouldn’tstayclosed.(damage)3.Where___you____foryoursummerholiday?Ihaven’tdecidedyet.(go)4.He_______theinstructionsformorethanthreetime,butIstilldon’tknowhowtooperatethismachine.(read)5.Twodaysafterherson’sdisappearance,Mrs.Jones______(receive)ananonymousletter(匿名信).6.It______(be)morethan40yearssincethecouple_______(marry).7.ItwasnotuntilI_____(read)yourreportthatIunderstoodthetruth.8.I_____(make)cakes.That’swhymyhands______(cover)withflour.9.Tellyourfathertotakearestifhe____still_____(working).10.I_____(hope)totakeagoodholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tbaletogetaway.11.WhenIenteredhisoffice,he_____tofixacomputer.(try)12.ShesaidthatJones____always_____thatthehousewastoocold.(complain)13.____you____thestrawberriesinthebowl?(taste)14.IpromisedmyparentsthatI____thescholarshipnextyear.(win)15.Bttheendofnextmonth,I______mythesis.(finish)16.Helikestotakepicturesofchildrenwhilethey_____(play)withoutlettingthemknowthey_____(photograph).17.It’sannouncedthatbicyclesmustn’t_____(leave)inthehallofthebuilding.18.Thecompositionwillhaveto_____(rewrite)beforethey_____(hand)in.19.Westoodaroundthemachineand_____howtooperateit.(show)20.Weenteredtheapartmentonlytofindthatallthewindows____(notopen).Clearlytheapartment_____(use)foralongtime.II.Vocabulary(课本词汇加强练习)21.Withtremblinghands,theoldlady_____thebottleofpoison.A.putupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.ateup22.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,withcopper_______itclosely.A.followingB.competingC.drawingD.examining23.Wewereoutraged(感到愤怒)bythe______hetreatedhispoorwife.A.methodB.wayC.behaviorD.manner24.Hisremarksbroughtmetothesudden_____thatwehadmadeaterriblemistake.A.momentB.knowledgeC.informationD.realization25.Hehasalargevocabularybecausehe_____agood,precisememory.A.ownsB.trainsC.realizesD.possesses26.You’dbetterarrangeforinsurance_____youneedmedicaltreatmentsomeday.A.sothatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.but27.Theseasidehotelofferedmagnificent______.A.sceneryB.viewsC.sightsD.scenes28.Thegasesfrominternalcombustionengineareone_____ofthesmogthathangsoverlargecities.A.originB.sourceC.resourceD.root29.Thegirlisvery_____aboutherpoorappearance.A.sentimentalB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.senseless30.It’simpossibleformeto______theimplicationofhisstatements.A.thinkoutB.pickout.C.guessoutD.figureoutIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)31.What’sthispassageabout?A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution. D.Europe.32.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.33.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.35.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2在美国太早太晚打电话都是不礼貌的，不同地方时间的意义不同IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)36. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__________A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.37. Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?__________A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.38. Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?__________A.at7:00am. B.at4:00pm. C.atthemidnight. D.at4:00am.39. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?__________A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.40. Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________.A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanationPassage3外国人对美国人的第一印象很可能是美国人个个都在压力之下Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)41. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.42. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcernC.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegift43. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance44. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike45. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative D.objectivePassageFourBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears,butonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaball-game,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsismarkedandunmistakable.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress.Robinsays,“Mostwomenhaveatlestone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment.Theyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”Rubininhernewbookwrites,“Women’srelationshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled–agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsofmanlybehavior.Evenamanhasabestfriend,thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnerfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.46.WhatoldHaroldcan’tunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_____.A)heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB)womenhavesomuchtoshareC)womenshowlittleinterestinball-gamesD)hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto47.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionallysupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_____.A)amalefriendB)afemalefriendC)herparentsD)herhusband48.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A)Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B)Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C)Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D)Goingouttoball-gamestoooften.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A)Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B)Womenaremoreseriousthanmenabouttheirmarriage.C)Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D)Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.50.TheresearchdonebyRubincentersaround______.A)happyandsuccessfulmarriageB)friendshipsofmenandwomenC)emotionalproblemsinmarriageD)interactionsbetweenmenandwomenIV.阅读课本Unit1精读课文，选择适当介词填空aboutforofonfromin51.Itstartedonerainyday,whenIwascominghome_____work.52.I’dalwayshadthisdream_____owningmyownbusiness.53.DadandIhadarguments____mycareerchoice.54.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIshouldwanttochangemyjobwhenIhadenoughtolive_____.55.Oh,Iwasfond____him,butitannoyedmetoseehimsocontent.56.Hehadnothingtoshow_____allthoseyearsofworkinthatnoisefactory.57.Nextmorning,Idrew____thebankjustaboutallIhad-￡150.58.IswitchedonTV,butcouldn’tconcentrate____it.59.Sometimesyou’llgetwhatyouwant,but____awayyoudon’texpect.60.Youmighthavetopayapriceyoudidn’tbargain____.V.阅读课文Unit2精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld,andIamoneofthem.Iamthekindofpersonwholikestobeontimeforthings.Infact,Iliketobeearly.Let’ssayIneedtoc__61__aflightthatisleavingat4pm.Inp__62__mydrivetotheairport,Iwillallowfortheunexpected,suchash63trafficoraflattire.UsuallyIamatthegate,ticketout,r64togo,nolaterthan7:14am.Mywifeistheotherkindofp65.Forher,thei66waytocatchaplanewouldbetoa67attheairportastheplanewastakingoff.She’dstandattheendofther68,andastheplanef69overher,itwoulds70herupwithabighook.VI.Cloze(新统考题型)Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreigntravelcanbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,__71__thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately__72__hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportan