山西省长治市第九中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市第九中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B2.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。使用定语从句，先行词是TheSecondWorldWar，定语从句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引导定语从句。故选C。3.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke参考答案：C4.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B5.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.had

seen

C.saw

D.have

seen参考答案：D略6.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A7.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C8.---HowisyouradventuregoinginAfrica?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,__________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.anyhow参考答案：A9.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C10.LiPing________someGuangdongdialectwhiletravelingtherewithhisfamilythisspring.

A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D略11.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A12.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A13.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend参考答案：C14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap，without_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

Bthat

C.this

D.which参考答案：D15.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake参考答案：A16.Sheismybestteacher______helpIhavemadegreatprogress．

A．withwhom

B．whose

C．which

D．withwhose参考答案：D17._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A18.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlymemoryfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary参考答案：DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwantto

去掉knowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofind

movedotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythinganother

classmates

andelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister，

worseMaggie.Tomorrowis∧firstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.

the

tired

asleepGoodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlymemoryfrommypastlifeandmyonly

arefriend.Yours,Rosemary三、阅读理解20.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.33.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof_____.A.caffeine’seffectsonhealth

B.teenagers’addictiontocaffeineC.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine

D.people’sconcernaboutteenagers’health34.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.themeasuresofprotectingteenagersfromcaffeine’seffectsB.theprocessofthegovernment’scontrollingtheuseofcaffeineC.thegovernment’sresponsibilityoftakingcareofteenagersD.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeinenowadays35.Theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.headachesandfeelingtiredarecommoninteenagers

B.foodmakersdon’taddmuchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeineisgoodandusefulforteenagers’studyD.gettingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleenergetic参考答案：32.B33.C34.A35.D35.D推理判断题。根据最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第35小题根据最后一句Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。21.

Chuckwasthirteenwhenhecamehomefromthehospital.Hecamehomenotbecausehewasgettingbetterbutbecausehewantedtobewithpeopleheknewandlovedwhenhedied.Icamebythehousetovisithimandhisfamilyseveraltimesaweekduringhistreatment.Onmostofmyvisits,Chuckwasveryweak.ButthelasttimeIsawhimalive,hewasawake.“Ihavegotsomethingforyou.”Hepulledoutapieceofcrumpled(弄皱的)paperfromunderhispillow.“IwantyoutogivethistomymomanddadafterIdie.You’llknowwhenit’sright,Iguess,won’tyou?”

“Whatisit?”Iasked.“It’salistofallthefunwehad,andallthehappytimewhenwelaughed.”Ialmostgaspedingreatsurprise.

“Likewhat?”Iaskedquietly,tryingtoregainmycalmness.

“LikethetimewhenMom,Dad,Chrissie,LindaandmeweredressedupasfruitsandDadwasdrivingustoacostumeparty.DadwasabunchofgrapesandIwasanapple,andtheothersweredifferentthingslikebananasandpears.”

AndapolicewomanpulledDadoverforspeeding.Whenthepolicewomancameuptothecar,shelookedandstartedlaughingsohardthatshecouldhardlystandup.Andweallstartedlaughingandshesaid,“Whereareyouallheading—asaladbar?”Dadsaidhewassorrytobespeeding,buthiskidsweregettingsoripe（成熟的）thattheywerestart