山西省长治市洪井中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市洪井中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.参考答案：A2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—

Itwouldmakemegainweight.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea.

C.No,thanks.

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C3.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.

A.drawout

B.lookout

C.figureout

D.comeout参考答案：C4.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading参考答案：D5.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.cares

B.mindsC.matters

D.depends参考答案：Cmatter用作动词，表示“有关系；关系到”。6.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.

A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A略7.--Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?--Notabit.Heis______fitforhispost______apupilisfitforaheadmaster.

A.more;than

B.less;than

C.notmore;than

D.nomore;than参考答案：D8.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which参考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

----

.It’sveryinteresting.A.Inaword

B.Inotherwords

C.Inmyopinion

D.Afterall参考答案：C略10.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B11.—Whathappenedafterthehurricane?—Hefoundthattheroofofherhouse__________.

A.wasdisappeared

B.wasdisappearing

C.hadbeendisappeared

D.haddisappeared参考答案：D略12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略13.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：D14.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.

A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leave

D.leaves参考答案：D略15.Manypeoplethinkthatitis________makingsuchanexperiment.A.valuable B.worthwhile C.convenient D.important参考答案：B16.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake参考答案：A17.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent参考答案：C18.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

atsomebody.

A.pointing

B.pointed

C.beingpointed

D.point参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分）提示：(1)不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。(2)一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。(3)对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。(4)中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“GiveUpSmoking”的短文，字数约120个。参考答案：GiveUpSmokingSmokingisawidespreadhabitevenamongschoolchildren.Thenumberofyoungsmokersisincreasing.Itisreportedthatovertwo-fifthsofthestudentsinacertainschoolsmoke,andsomeofthemevenstealmoneytobuycigarettes,Thisisterrible.Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Butit’sevenmoreharmfultomiddleschoolstudentsforitdoesgreatharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Middleschoolstudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearningwhatisuseful.Soit’sreallytimethattheseyoungsmokersmadeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.20.随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。主要危害1．损害消费者和其他竞争者的权益；2．不利于经济的发展；产生的主要原因1．生产商能赚取更多钱；2．消费者容易上当受骗；3．缺少有效的法律限制；

应对措施

......注意：1．对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

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参考答案：Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Notonlydotheydoharmtotherightofconsumersandothercompetition,buttheyalsohaveanegativeeffectonthedevelopmentofeconomy.Manyfactorshavecontributedtothisproblem.Tomakemoremoney,someadvertisersuseemptybutpersuasivewordstoplaytricksonconsumers.Besides,theyfindthatsomeconsumerstendtofallforthiskindoftrick,whichgivesrisetomorefalseadvertisements.Lastbutnotleast,therearenostronglawstocontroladvertisers.Eveniftheyaretakentocourt,theywon’tfaceseriouspunishment.Tosolvethisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Asconsumers,weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetoadvertisements.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstoprotectourrightsandgiveseverepunishmenttoshoesadvertiserswhoareagainstlaws.三、阅读理解21.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,while

almosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑闻)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2022.Onerecentgraduatestated:“CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,willsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem.”InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto

tackle

cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.41.Ofthefollowinguniversitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?A.Tom,anathleticfreshman

B.Lucy,asecond-yearstudentC.Jack,asecond-yearstudent

D.Rose,afirst-yearstudent42.AccordingtoPara.4andPara.5,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A.Morethanonesurveyhasbeendone.B.Only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedonanexam.C.Itseemsthatmoreandmoreundergraduatesadmittocheating.D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryear.43.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?A.Theywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.B.Therewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.C.Cheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace.D.Thefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredcheating.44.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraph?A.Avoid

B.Punish C.Solve

D.Explain参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C哈佛大学的报纸进行的一项匿名调查揭示了一个出人意料的事实，那就是进入美国大学的学生中存在学术上不诚实的行为。哈佛大学已成立了一个由教职员工和学生组成的委员会，目的是整治作弊现象。作弊已成为美国教育中的一个全国性问题。41.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.可知，运动员显然是最容易作弊的。故选A。42.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace与此前针对2013班级所做的调查相比，该次调查结果表明作弊现象可能会越来越普遍。和第五段第一句Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑闻)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.该调查发起于哈佛大学的一次作弊丑闻。当时，120名学生因为在2012年的一次考试中相互借鉴答案而受到审查。可推知，已经做了不止一项调查。故选A。43.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑闻)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.可知,大学里有作弊丑闻。故选B。44.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段`InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto

tackle

cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.哈佛大学的代表杰夫尼尔(JeffNeal)在给NBC(美国国家广播公司)新闻部门的一封电子邮件中解释说，已成立了一个由教职员工和学生组成的委员会，目的是整治作弊现象。作弊已成为美国教育中的一个全国性问题。可知划线词的意思是“整治，惩罚”，故选C。【名师点睛】词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。本题第4小题，根据最后一段`InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.哈佛大学的代表杰夫尼尔(JeffNeal)解释说，已成立了一个由教职员工和学生组成的委员会。再根据最后一句：作弊已成为美国教育中的一个全国性问题。说明成立委员会的目的就是整治作弊。可知划线词的意思是“整治，惩罚”22.

Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation(报告).Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate(交流)effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorof

speechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.

EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.

Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworl