山西省长治市沁源县第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市沁源县第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’msureaboutit.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。2.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing

B.hasbeenpreparing

C.waspreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：B3.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what参考答案：D4.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout参考答案：C5.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B6.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor参考答案：B7.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone参考答案：C8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches参考答案：A9.Noonesuggestedshestayfordinneryesterday,______?A.didthey

B.wasn’tshe

C.didn’tthey

D.doesshe参考答案：A10.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

参考答案：A11.

Marywasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.

A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C12.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B13.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed参考答案：D14.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange参考答案：A15.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B16.-----Bobfailedintheexamagain.-----He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A17.Honestyisakindofquality,andthatis_____ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.what B.where C.which D.when参考答案：A18.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would参考答案：A二、书面表达19.好的心情可以使我们感到愉快、幸福。但是怎样才能保持一个好的心情呢？请你根据以下提示，以Howtokeepagoodmood.为题用英语写一篇短文。保持健康好好休息回忆过去令自已高兴的事情多考虑事情的积极方面注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：HowtokeepagoodmoodAgoodmoodmakesuscomfortableandhappy.However,it’snoteasytokeepagoodmoodespeciallywhenwe’refacedwithtroubles.Then,howcanwekeepagoodmood?Tobeginwith,weshouldkeephealthy.It’sknowntousthataweakbodyalwayshasanegativeeffectonourmood.Secondly,it’sessentialtohaveagoodrest.Restplaysaveryimportantroleinmaintainingourmentalhealth.Thirdly,it’sbeneficialtorecallthosewhichmakeushappy.Memoriesofthosethingscontributetoagoodmood.Lastly,thinkthepositiveaspectofeverything;don’tlivelifefullofworries.Bydoingthese,wecankeepagoodmood.试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。写信的要点都隐含在信中，再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语befacedwith面对；Tobeginwith首先；hasanegativeeffecton对。。有负面影响；It’sknowntousthataweakbodyalwayshasanegativeeffectonourmood这个句子运用到it到形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；Thirdly,it’sbeneficialtorecallthosewhichmakeushappy这个句子运用到which引导的定语从句；20.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,LiHua参考答案：HiTom,Howareyoudoing?I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotinagoodstateoflearning.Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabettercondition.First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.Second,carryapenandpaperwithyouwhenyou’reonthego.Writedownatleastonethingthatwillmakeyoufeelproudof.Wheneveryoufeeldown,youcantakealookatthosenotestomakeyourselffeelbetterandtogainconfidencefromit.Third,stopthenegativethinkingandfocusonsolvingthoseproblems.Insteadofbeingsonegativetowardsourlife,whydon’twelivehappilyandspendourtimeonsomethingconstructive?Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.TakegoodcareandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Warmestregards,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：notinagoodstateoflearning，tips，bringyoubacktoabettercondition，spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavoriteactivity，suchas，listeningtomusic，readingstorybooks，helpyoureleasetension，makeyoufeelproudof，feeldown，makeyourselffeelbetter，gainconfidence，stopthenegativethinking，focusonsolvingproblems，insteadofbeingnegativetowardsourlife，livehappily，spendourtimeonsomethingconstructive，takegoodcare，lookforwardto，hearfrom。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotinagoodstateoflearning.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabettercondition.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：inastateof，feelproudof，feeldown，focuson，insteadof，lookforwardto，hearfrom。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?”“I’mrunningafterathief.”“Where’sthethief,then?”“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!”31.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.A.hehadnobike

B.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschool

D.hewasafraidtobelateforclass32.___________,sohewonsomemedals.

A.RubenisgoodatrunningB.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.

D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers33.Thephrase“achemist’sshop”inthestorymeans______________.A.化工商店

B.药店

C.化工厂

D.制药厂34.Ruben’smoneywasstolen______________.A.onhiswaytothetown

B.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshop

D.afterhehadlefttheshop35.Rubenwashappybecause______________.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethief B.hehadachancetohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoney

D.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday参考答案：31．D32．A33．B34．C35．B31.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass”，可知在所给的几个原因当中，Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。故选D。32.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.“，可知Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。故选A。33.考查词义猜测。Ruben要买的是零售药品，自然在药店，故选B。34.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney”，可知选C。35.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.”以及第四段中的“Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.”，可知有比赛赛跑的机会让他非常高兴，都忘了抓小偷。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇小笑话：Ruben为了表明他比小偷跑得快，竟然忘了抓小偷！22.SUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday: