山西省长治市太行中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市太行中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D略2.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?

—Sure,_____.

A.goahead

B.mypleasure

C.youmight

D.you’rewelcome参考答案：A略3.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which参考答案：B4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：D5.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：C6.------Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?------You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.haveto

B.oughtto

C.don’thaveto

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：C7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A9.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over参考答案：C[句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。根据句意，C项正确，arguewithsbabout...就……与某人争论。]10.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C略11.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.

A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too参考答案：A略12.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D13.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C略14.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound参考答案：B15.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which参考答案：B16.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A18.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough参考答案：C19.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

21

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

22

_.Whatdoestimelook

23

?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

24

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25

aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave

26

timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27

theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and

28

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29

takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery

30

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

33

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36

,butalsodoesother37

tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38

usdoittodayandnot39

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

40

.21.

A.lost

B.passed C.missed D.used22.

A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23.

A.for B.like C.after D.over24.

A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25.

A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26.

A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27.

A.that B.why C.because D.certain28.

A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29.

A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather30.

A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31.

A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32.

A.consider B.agree C.think D.believe33.

A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34.

A.must B.should C.will D.would35.

A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36.

A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37.

A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38.

A.help B.make C.have D.let39.

A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40.

A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich.参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twentyyearsago,IhadtomakeatriptothePhilippines.IneededfirsttoflytoCebuCity,whereIhadtospenda(n)

31

beforecatchingaferry(渡船)tomyfinal

32

thefollowingday.Iwasalittle

33

aboutthetripasIwasgoingaloneandhadtomakemywayfromtheairporttothecityatduskandfinda

34

.

Onthe

35

toCebu,themanwhowasseatednexttometookoutamagazinetoread.Itwasgetting

36

.Withoutthinking,Ijust

37

uptopress(按)thebuttonforthereadinglights.

Asthelightscameon,he

38

tomeandsmiled.“Thankyou,”hesaidandthat39

ourconversation.IfoundoutthathisnamewasHectorandhewaslivinginCebuCity.

Whenhe

40

thatIwasheadedintothecityforthenight,hekindly

41

togivemearideandtakemetoahotel.Igladly

42

theoffer.

Hector’swifeandchildrenwereattheairporttogreethim.He

43

metohisfamilyandIrodeintheircartocity.Hectorandhisfamilywerespeakingintheirnativedialect,44

suddenlyheturnedtomeandaskedpolitely,“Ifyoudonot

45

,whydon’tyoucometostaywithus?Wehaveaguestroom.”

Iwas

46

foramoment.HerewasastrangerIhadjustmetontheplane,amanIhardlyknew,andallIdidwasto

47

thereadinglightsforhim.Ididnotexpectanythingin

48

.

Iacceptedtheirhospitality(款待)gratefully.

HectorandIkeptin

49

forafewyearsafterthat.Somedaysago,hetoldmehewascomingtomycityforaconference.Iwasdelightedtohavethe50

toplayhostandreturnthefavor.31.A.hourB.afternoonC.nightD.weekend32.A.destination(目的地）B.stageC.purposeD.result33.A.sensitiveB.worriedC.excitedD.painful34.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.jobD.hotel35.A.busB.shipC.trainD.plane36.A.warmB.darkC.coldD.bright37.A.keptB.caughtC.reachedD.jumped38.A.shoutedB.talkedC.spokeD.turned39.A.startedB.controlledC.avoidedD.ended40.A.hopedB.toldC.heardD.remembered41.A.offeredB.meantC.triedD.intended42.A.refusedB.acceptedC.madeD.considered43.A.mentionedB.introducedC.invitedD.took44.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.when45.A.believeB.understandC.mindD.agree46.A.breathlessB.speechlessC.selflessD.hopeless47.A.holdupB.turnoffC.putoutD.turnon48.A.chargeB.needC.dangerD.return49.A.touchB.heartC.vainD.sight50.A.timeB.placeC.opportunityD.right参考答案：31—50CABDDBCDACABBDCBDDAC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange.Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme.Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso.“Nextstop,St.PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup.Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewaspickingup,orleftitthere.InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway.“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theonlythingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions.Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts.ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridofthehugesenseofguiltandregret.Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong.Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelesspersonwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger.Sowhynotovercomealittlebitofmyprideandpassalongsomuchkindness?Justasthedoorsopenedatmystop,Igrabbedthecheesebreadandleftthesubway.Itfeltterrible,butIdidn’tcareifpeoplewerelookingatmeorwhattheywerethinking.Insteadofgoingdirectlytomyofficeasusual,IwalkedafewmoreblocksuptoQueen’spark,whereIoftensawahomelessmansittingoutside.Ialwayswantedtogivehimsomething,butonlytodayIwalkedtowardhim,whowrappedhimselfinasleepingbag.Iwasfullofsatisfaction,andsodidthehomelessman,Ithought.56.Thegentlemankeptstaringattheauthorbecause____.A.hewantedtotalktotheauthor B.theauthorappearedtoonervousC.theauthorwasgoingtogetoff D.hemightthinktheauthordroppedthebread57.Theunderlinedword“self-imposed”inparagraph2probablymeans“____”.A.easilyobtained B.deliberatelycreatedC.stronglysupported D.completelyunaccepted58.Whydidtheauthorgrabthecheesebreadwhenhegotoff?A.Henoticedthatnoonewaslookingathim.B.Hedidn’twanttoseethecheesebreadtogotowaste.C.Hevaluedkindnessmorethanhisownpride.D.Herememberedahomelessmanatthatverymoment.参考答案：DBC23.MostpeopleheardofShakespeare(莎士比亚)andprobablyknowsomethingofhisplays.However,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisworld-famousman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford-upon-AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.NothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisleavinghomeforLondon.Itissaidthathewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromaneighboringlandowner,andbecauseofthishewasforcedtoleavehisnativeplace.Whatevercausedhimtoleavehishometown,theworldcanbethankfulaboutit.WhenhearrivedinLondon,hesethisfootontheroadtofarm.

Itissaidthathewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthereatfirst,butthathemadealittlemoneybytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Intime,hecametoknowthedoctorsinthetheatre,andtheyfoundhimclever.Finallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.By1592,hehadbecomeoneofthethreemembersofafamouscompany.Fromwhatweknowofhislaterlife,itisclearthatShakespeare'sconnectionwiththeatrehadmadehimawealthymansincehewrotetheplays,whichattractedagoodmanypeople.Towardstheendofthe16thcenturyheboughtalargepropertyinStratford.Nolessthanelevenofhisplays