2023年安徽电大开放教育英语阅读理解部分期末复习

四、阅读理解ﻫ1.选择题

(1)（课本ｕniｔ3，听力第二篇）ﻫTheｒehavebeｅnｃhaｎgeｓinａllsortsofdｉｆfｅｒenｔareaｓｏfBrｉtishsoｃietｙ.IｎrｅcentｙearsintheUKｗehａｖehadavｅryｌａrgeincreaseｉnｔhenｕｍbｅrofｃｏｕpleswhogｅtdivｏｒced.ﻫAｆter196９aｎdtheDiｖoｒceLａｗReformActwehaｄaveryrａpiｄiｎcrｅａseｉｎｔhｅnumbｅrofｄivorceｓ.Thｅｒateinｃreasｅdsteaｄｉlyandiｎrecｅntyearshasincreasｅdmuｃhｍorerapiｄly．Ｂutｔhereａrｅalsｏquitｅａｌotofpeｏplewhｏｄoａｃｔualｌygetmarrｉｅd.AtｐresｅnttｈeｍarriageｒateintheＵKiｓabout70pｅrcent,whichhasgonedｏwｎsincｅthenuｍbｅｒoｆpｅoplewhｏmarryhasgoｎedｏwnｑuiｔealotintｈelaｓt2０yeaｒｓ，butmｏreｓiｇｎｉfiｃantlyｉntｈeｌast1０yeaｒs.Ｑuｉteｈｉghｐropｏrtiｏnｓofpｅopleｎowlivｅｔogetherｗitｈouｔmａrrｙiｎｇ，anｄ,forexampｌe,40pｅrｃｅntofchiｌdreｎbｏrniｎtｈeＵKaｒeboｒｎtoｃoｕｐleswhoaren＇tmarriedｏraｒeborntｏloneparｅnts．Thｅrｅarequｉteaｌargeｎｕｍｂerｏfloneｐarｅｎtfamilies,90peｒceｎtoftｈeseareｈeaｄedbｙawoｍanratherthanaｍan.ﻫＴheaｖeragｅfａmｉlysiｚeｎowintheUKis1.8ｃhilｄrenpercouｐle,whｉｃhmｅａnsthaｔthere'sbeenquiteａｄecｌｉneiｎｔhebirｔｈrateintheＵＫalｏngwｉtｈotherＥuｒopeanｃountrｉｅs.

ﻫ1.Ｗhatdoesthepａssagｅmaiｎlydisｃｕss?

A.ThedecｌiningｄiｖｏｒcｅrａtｅinthｅUK．ﻫB.ThedｅcliningｍarriagｅraｔeintheUK.ﻫＣ．TheinｃｒeasingｄiｖoｒｃerateintheUK．ﻫＤ.TrｅｎｄｓinｍaｒriagｅanddiｖorceintheＵK.

2.Ｄuｒｉngthelasｔteｎyeａrｓ,＿___＿＿____.

A.tｈemaｒriageratehaｓgoneｄownmorｅｒａpidlyinｔheＵK

Ｂ.thｅｍaｒrｉａｇｅraｔeｈaｓｇoneupaloｔiｎtｈｅＵK

C．40％ofchildrｅｎｗｅrｅbｏrntｏuｎwedcouplesintheUＫ

D.40%ofchildrenwerｅboｒｎtoｓinglｅpaｒentsintｈeＵＫﻫ３.Acｃordｉｎgｔｏthｅpassａge，thecohabiｔatｉonrateinｔｈeUＫｔendsto__＿______＿.

A.decline

Ｂ．soar(急剧上升)

C.staｙstable

D．noｔｍentiｏnedintｈepａssａgeﻫ4.Acｃordingtothｅｐaｓsａge,ｗhichoftｈｅfolｌowingstatｅｍeｎｔsｉsNOTtｒｕｅ?

A.Thehighestdivorcｅｒａtｅｗａｓaround1969.ﻫB.Theｍarrｉageratｅhａｓgｏnｅｄoｗninrecentｙeａrs.ﻫC.Thｅmarrｉagｅraｔeｉscuｒrenｔｌy7０perceｎt.

Ｄ.9０pｅｒcenｔｏflｏｎepａｒｅntfamiｌiesareｈeａdｅdbｙwｏｍen．ﻫ5.Thelastparagraphtelｌsｕs__________.

A．thebiｒthｒaｔeintheＵKisinｃreasingaｔtｈemｏmｅｎｔ

B.ａtpresenｔaｎｙｆaｍilyintheUＫｉs2chｉldrenａtmｏｓtﻫC.theｂirthratｅinotherEuropｅancｏunｔｒieskeeｐsincrｅasingﻫＤ．thebirthｒateinｔheＵＫisdｅcｒeａｓiｎｇｒapｉｄlｙnowﻫ

Keｙ:CABADﻫ(2)（课本ｕnｉt5，，形考第一次作业)ﻫAｎEｘtraordｉnａryChanｇeofDireｃtionﻫMollyWilsonhadbeｅnadanｃerandamotｈeｒｆormａnｙｙｅａｒｓwhenｓｈeｄｅcidedtosailrｏundtheｗｏｒｌdtoraｉｓｅmonｅyfoｒchaｒity.

Asaｃｈｉldsｈehadtrainedasabalｌｅtdanｃｅｒ，bｕtat15ｓｈeｈａdgrownｔｏotallforclassicaｌbａllet,ｓｏshebeｃameａｍｅmberoｆapｏpdanceｔeａm.ﻫShｅｇoｔmarriｅｄ，aｎｄａftｅrｓhehaｄchｉｌｄｒｅｎsｈerｅtiredｆromｓhｏｗbusｉneｓstobrｉnｇthｅmｕｐ.Ｔheygｒｅｗuｐ,andｗhentｈｅｙweｒe１８theyｌeｆｔhｏmｅ.ﻫSｈeｓays，“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-ｔhe－worldraｃe,myｈuｓbandthoughtIｗasboｒedbｅｃausethechilｄrenhadlｅftｈome.HewaｓａｌsoｗorｒiedbecausｅIhaｄneversaiｌedbeｆoｒe.Iwaｓｎotboreｄ,ｂｕtIhadｍetsomｅpｅｏpleｗhｏtoldmｅaｂoｕttheｒace.

Ｔheyhａｄｔakeｎpartinit,bｕttheyhadonｌｙdｏnｅoneseｃtion,ｓay,ｆｒｏｍNeｗZeａlandtｏAusｔraliａ.Iwaｎtedtｏdｏtｈｅwhoｌｅteｎ-monthｊouｒney．”ﻫBeforｅＭｏllｙｌeftsheｄｉdalotｏfｔｒaininｇ,butitｈadn’tpｒepareｄheｒforthｅworsｔweatherwhicｈthｅyeｘｐｅｒieｎced.Sheteｌlsonｅstｏry.“Onｅnighｔthesｅaｗasｖeｒｙroｕghaｎdiｔwａsvｅrycold.Iｈadgonedｏｗｎsｔairｓｗheｎahugewaｖesmａshedｉｎtoｔｈeboaｔａndinjuｒｅdtｗomenoｎthｅdeｃk.Oneofｔｈeｍencｏｕldn’tmovｅbｅｃaｕｓｅhｅhadbrokenhｉsleｇ.Ｔｈeyweretａkentｏhｏspitalbyhelicｏｐｔｅr.Tｈａtwａsｔheworstｔｉmｅ.”ﻫBｙtheeｎdｏfＯctｏｂerｌaｓｔyeａr,shｅｈadraiｓedmorethan£50,000foｒcｈariｔy.ﻫSｈeｓaｙs，“ＳｏmetimｅｓＩaskmysｅlf,whatdidIｄo?HowｄｉdIｄｏｉt？ButthenIthｉｎk,it’sthｅsameａsbeiｎｇaｄancer.BeｆｏrｅIleｆｔonthetrip,Ｉhaｄtraiｎeｄｈａｒｄ.Ｉhａdｇotｖeryｆitａndhａdｐrｅparedｍｙｓｅｌfcｏmｐleｔely.ThｅnoｎthetrｉpＩwassimｐｌyaｇoｏdteaｍmember.”ﻫ

1．Whaｔｄｏestｈｅwoｒd“exｔraorｄｉnａry”mｅａninthetiｔｌe?ﻫA.verｙordiｎａrｙ

Ｂ.veryunusualaｎdsｕrprisingﻫC.notspeciａl

Ｄ.extrｅme

2．Ｔhesentence“…ｍｙhusｂandthoughtＩwａsｂｏｒｅd…”inPara．４ｍeanｔtｈatmyhusbaｎｄtｈouｇhtIfelｔ_________.

A．dissatisfiｅdｂｅcauseIhadnothｉngｂｅtteｒｔodoathｏme

B．annoyedbｅcａusｅIｈaｄtowaitｌoｎｇｆｏｒｍychildreｎtocomｅbackhｏme

Ｃ.haｐpyｂecausｅＩcoulddｏｓｏmethingIwaｓinｔerestediniｎsteaｄoftakｉngｃareofｃhｉldren

D.ｓadbecaｕseallthechildreｎleftmewhentheｙｇreｗuｐﻫ3.Tｈeword“section”ｉnParａ.4ｍostprobaｂｌymｅａnsherｅ______＿__.ﻫＡ．grouｐoｆpeopｌｅ

B.ｐaｒtoｆｔhetraiｎiｎgﻫC.partofthｅrｏuteｏfsaｉlﻫD．partoｆthｅjｏbﻫ４.Whichofthefoｌlowingisnearesｔ（closeｓt)inmeａninｇto“roｕgｈ”ｉnｔhesentenｃｅ“Ｏneｎiｇｈttheseawasveryrougｈ…”inPara.5？ﻫA.ｎotexacｔﻫB．difficulｔﻫＣ.ｎotsmootｈbecauseoｆｈugｅwａvｅsﻫD.ｐleａsａntﻫ５.Ｔｈｅlａsｔｐaｒagrａpｈsuｇgｅstsｔｈat＿_＿＿_＿___.ﻫＡ.thequalｉtiｅssheneｅdedｆｏrｔｈｅtripweretｈesameaｓthｏseｆoradａｎcer

Ｂ．manｙyearsｏｆdancinｇhadａlreaｄypreｐａrｅdherforthｅsａilcompｌetely,soｓｈｅnｅｅdn’tdoaｎｙｔhingbefｏｒethejｏuｒｎｅy

C.ｓｈeshｏulｄｂekｉndｔｏotherｔeamｍｅmｂｅｒsdｕｒingthetriｐ

D.sheshoｕldnｏtfoｒgetdaｎcｉnｇdurinｇthｅｔriｐ

Key:BACCAﻫ

（3)(课本unｉt8,形考第二次作业）ﻫDidyｏukｎowthereａresoｍeverｙspecｉaｌdｏgｓｄｏinggoodworkiｎourhospitalｗaｒds？ThｅsｅａｒｅＰAT２(PetsAsＴheｒａpy)dｏgs．Doｃtorsaｎｄnursesarｅｒeｃｏgnisiｎgｔheｂeｎefitsｏfｐｅtsｍｏreanｄｍoｒｅ—paｒticｕｌarlyfｏrｃhilｄren，ｐeｏpleｗｉthmｅnｔaliｌlnesseｓandelderｌypeoplewhoaｒeｓepaｒatｅｄfrｏｍtｈeirowｎpｅｔsorhavehadtogiveｕｐｔhｅirpets.ﻫＳtrokｉｎgaｎdplayｉngwithaｐｅtisａｃalmｉngｅxｐｅrieｎｃeanｄｓoｍethingtolookforwaｒdto.Ｏnｅｈｏspitalreｐoｒｔedthatamanwithamentａliｌlneｓｓ,wｈohaｄn'ｔspokenforyearｓ,ｆｉrststroｋｅdａndplaｙeｄwiｔhａvｉｓiｔｉｎgdogaｎdthｅnｓtartedtaｌkiｎgｔoit.ﻫTodａｙ,ａround４,５00ｄogsanｄ5０catsａndtｈeirvolunteerownersareａtworｋinｔｈeUKbringiｎgｃｏmfoｒtandpleasuｒｅtoover100,0０0pｅopleｉnhospitａl.

Ｔｈｅｒearemanyｏther‘workiｎgdｏｇｓ’5.Tｈereareguarｄdoｇs，poliｃeｄｏｇs,hｕnｔingｄoｇｓanｄｄogsｆorｔｈebliｎd.Disablｅdｐｅopｌebenefiｔgreaｔly．TakeｔhｅcaseofAlａnSmｙthｅ6，whohaｓtovｉsithｏspiｔaleveryｍonth.Sometｈｉngｓ7aｒｅdiffiｃuｌtforhiｍbｅｃausehｅisｉnaｗhｅelcｈair.Ｂuthiｓlifｅhaｓaltｅreｄdrａmaｔicallysinceｈegｏｔadog,Tess，fromthｅchariｔy＇ＤogｓｆortheDｉsabled＇.‘Sｈeheｌpsmeｔogetdrｅssｅｄ,andshebｒingsmｅmysocｋｓａndshoes．Shｅｆetchesｔhenｅwspapｅｒｆｒomtｈesｈoｐ，ａndｓhｅpassesmethｅpｈonewhｅnitｒings．Ifeelsomuchbｅttertｏo.It'sｌikｅhavingareａllｙgｏodfｒiend.Ｓhecomeswithmeｔoｈosｐｉtal.Once,ｓhesavedmyｌｉfe.Iamadiaｂetｉcａndonedaymyｂｌoｏdsｕgarｌevelｄropped，ａndwhenIwａsｇoingｉｎｔoａcomａshewentnexｔdoｏrandshealertedmyneighbｏur.Ｈeｇａｖemｅaniｎsuｌiｎｉnjectioｎ．’

1.Doctoｒsandnｕrｓesｔhiｎｋpeｔsarepａrticulａrｌyhelpfuｌfor__＿_＿________＿．

A)childreｎﻫB)ｐeopleｗiｔhｍentalｉlｌnessｅs

C)oldpeoplｅwhoｃan’tliｖeｗiththeｉrpetｓorhavetogiveｕｐtheirｐeｔs

D）alｌofｔhｅabovepｅｏpleﻫ2.Todaｙ__＿_＿_____peoplｅinｈosｐｉｔaｌｇetthｅｈelpofdogsaｎdcatsandｔheｉrowners．

Ａ）4,500B)50C)100,０0０D)１0，0０0ﻫ３.Alangotthｅｄｏｇｆｒoｍ__________＿.

A)tｈｅhospｉtａｌB)thｅchariｔyC)ashoｐD)hiｓfriend

4.WhicｈoftheｆollｏwiｎgthａtＴeｓｓCANNOＴｈelpAlandｏ？

A）ＧetｄｒｅｓsedB)briｎｇsocksａｎdｓhｏｅｓ

C)paｓsｔheｐhonｅwheｎitｒinｇｓD)bｕyｎewspapｅrfrｏmtheshopﻫ5.WheｎＡlanwａsgoinｇtoacoｍa,Ｔessｗenttｏhis__＿＿＿__’shoｍｅfｏｒhelｐ．ﻫA)neighbourB)dｏcｔｏrC)frieｎｄD）dauｇhtｅｒﻫKey:1.D２.C3.B4.Ｄ5.Aﻫ1.WhichｏｆｔheｆollowingｓtａtｅmenｔｓisTRUEａｃcoｒdingｔothｅpａｓsage?ﻫA．Ａｌｌthedogsarｅallowedinｔotｈehospitalstoｖｉｓitｔhepatｉentｓ.

B．Oｎlysomespｅciａldｏgｓcａnheｌｐthepatientsｆｅelbetｔｅr.ﻫC．Doctorｓaｎdnｕrseｓdouｂtifpetscanbｒiｎgcomfoｒｔtothepａｔients．

D.Doｃtorｓanｄnｕrsesaｒｅaｗaｒepeｔsｗｉｌlｂringbenefitstoalｌｔhepatienｔs.ﻫ2.PeｔsaｒeｐarticulａrｌｙbeneficｉalｔｏthefolｌowｉｎｇＥXCEＰＴ＿_＿______＿＿___．

A.chｉldrenﻫB.peoｐleｗiｔhmenｔalillnesseｓﻫＣ.thｅeｌdeｒlｙpeopｌewhoｌivｅaｌｏneﻫＤ．theelｄｅrlypeoｐlｅwhｏhaｖetｏliveapａrtfrｏmｔheirpetｓ

3.TｈefｉrstsentｅncｅｏfParａ．2sugｇeｓts__________＿＿.ﻫA.toｕchiｎｇandｐlayｉngwithａpetmakespeoplenerｖouｓaｎｄanxiouｓﻫB.petscanmakepeｏplebeｃomｅｑuieｔａnｄattenｔiｖｅﻫC.pｅoｐlｅfeelｕｎｃｏmfｏｒtａｂlewhｅｎtheyｔouchａndpｌaywitｈapｅt

D.ｐeｏplefeelrｅlaxeｄanｄhｏｐefuｌwhentheytouchaｎdplaywitｈapｅtﻫ４.ThedoｇhelpsＡlandｏthｅfollowinｇＥXCＥＰT___＿_＿___．

Ａ.ShehelpｓｈｅrgetdrｅssｅdﻫB．SheaｃcompａniesｈｅｒｔｏthehosｐiｔａlﻫＣ.Shegetsthｅnewｓpaｐerfoｒher

D.Shｅｐicｋsupthephonefoｒｈerﻫ５.Thｅsentｅnce“whenＩｗasgｏiｎｇtoaｃｏmmａ…”mｅansthat__＿_＿____.

A.ｗhｅnIgothungｒy…

Ｂ.whenIｆeltａsｌeep…ﻫC.whｅnIbeｃaｍeunｃonscious…

D．ｗｈeｎIfｅｌldownontheｆloｏr…ﻫ

Ｋey:1．B2．C3.D4.D5.C

(4）（课本unit9)

Wｈowillｓtagethegaｍｅs?

PrｅpariｎｇfortheＯｌymｐicsGamesisahugeunｄeｒtakｉng.Ｊｕstｌiketheatｈletes，ｔhehｏstciｔｙspｅndsｙearｓgettinｇreadyforthｅeｖeｎt.BｅfoｒedｅcｉｄｉnｇwhicｈｃｉtywillhosttheOlympicGａmeｓ,thｅＩnｔerｎatｉoｎalOlympicComｍittｅe(IOC)hastoexaminebｉdsfｒomallovertｈｅwｏｒｌd.Bｉddｉngforthｅgamesbeginsａbｏｕtteｎｙearsinａｄvance.Ｗitｈouｔｐｒepariｎgaverｙsｔｒoｎｇｂid1，acｉｔywｉｌlnoｔｗｉnｔheｃompetitｉoｎtohoｓｔtheｇames.Ｂｅｉjｉngwａsｃhｏsenforthe2０2３gamesfroｍfivebｉddｅｒｓ—Ｏｓaka,Ｐａrｉs，ＴorontoaｎdIsｔａｎbul．2ﻫＷhｙdoesittaｋｅsolｏnｇtopreparｅ？ﻫＢuildiｎｇthｅｉnｆrasｔｒuctureｃostshuｇeamｏuｎtsoｆmｏnｅy.HoldingthｅWorlｄCupin2023ｉnJaｐaｎaｎdＳouｔhKｏrea,forexample,meanｔthattenｎewｓtadｉｕmshａｄｔobeｂuilt,asｗellasmaｎyhｏtelsandaniｍprovedtｒａnｓpｏrｔsyｓｔem．ＩnBeijing，afterwinniｎgthebidtheｇｏveｒｎｍentｂｅganｍajorconstrucｔioｎproｊects—ｔheexteｎsｉonoftheｕndeｒground,theｉmprovｅｍenｔoftheａirｐortandｔｈebuildiｎgｏｆnewmotｏrwａys3.EａcｈhｏstcitymustalsoｂｕildanOlｙmpｉcvｉｌｌageｆorthｅathletｅs.Byｐlａntingtｒeesaｎdcreatingpａｒks,theｃiｔybecｏmesmoｒｅａｔtrａctｉvｅfortｏurists.ﻫWhyｄocoｕntrｉeswanttｏhosｔtheOlympicGameｓ?

Ｈosｔingtｈeｇaｍｅshaｓaｍaｊoｒeffectonthｅeconｏmyａndbringｓiｎternationaｌprｅｓｔigeｔoｔheｃouｎtry.Thoｕｓanｄsaｎｄthousandsofvisiｔorscometothｅgａmｅsandtｈehｏstciｔieｓareｐermaneｎtlyimproｖed.

1.BiddinｇfoｒｔheOlympicGａｍesusｕallｙstaｒtｓ____________bｅfｏrethegamｅsareｒeallyheld.

Ａ.twoyearsB.eigｈtｙearsＣ．onｅｙeaｒD.tenyｅaｒs

２．Bｅijｉｎgwasoneofthe_______ｂｉｄｄeｒsｆorthｅ2０23gameｓ.

Ａ.fourＢ.fｉvｅＣ．tenＤ.ｔｈｒee

3.TｈeWｏｒｌdＣｕp2023waｓｈeldin___＿_______＿_.

Ａ.JａpanＢ.SoｕtｈKoｒeaC．CｈinaD．ＡanｄBﻫ4．WｈatconstｒｕcｔionｐｒoｊｅcｔsdiｄBeijingstaｒｔａｆterwｉnningthebｉd?ﻫA.Thｅextensiｏnofｔheunderｇｒouｎｄ.B.Theiｍprovementoftheａirport.ﻫＣ.TｈebuildｉngofｎeｗmｏtoｒwayｓＤ．Alｌofｔheａboveﻫ５．ＷhyｄocoｕnｔrieswanttohosttheOlymｐicGamｅs?ﻫA.Becauseithａsamａｊｏreｆfecｔontheecｏnｏｍy．

B.Becａｕｓｅitbringsintｅrnationalｐｒeｓtigetothecountry.

Ｃ．Becaｕsethｅhｏsｔcｉtｉｅｓarepeｒｍａneｎtlｙimpｒoved.

Ｄ.Alloｆthｅaｂove.ﻫ

Keｙ：１.D2．B３.D4.D5．D

ﻫ(5)(课本uｎｉt1６）ﻫＣrimePrevenｔionIｎitｉativesﻫThecｈaｎcesthaｔyouｗｉllbeavｉctｉmofvioleｎtcｒimearelow.Butyoｕcanavoiｄｒｉskinｔhefｏlｌoｗingwaｙｓ.

ATHOMＥ

•Yoｕshoｕlｄmakｅｓureｙourｈousｅorｆlatisseｃurｅ．Alwayｓlocｋｔｈｅdoorfromtheinｓiｄｅatｎigｈt,ｂuｔyoumusｔkｅepthｅkeynｅarbｙ，sｏthatyｏucanｕseittｏgetｏutquｉcklyiftheｒeisafiｒｅ.ﻫ•Yoｕmｕstｎevｅrgiveｋeysｔoworkmenａsｔheycaneaｓｉlyｍａkecopｉes.ﻫ•Ifyｏuwakeｕpaｎｄheaｒaburｇlar,staｙｑuiｅtlｙiｎｂｅd．Pｒetenｄｙoｕareaｓleｅp．Ifｙoufeelmｏｒeｃoｎfiｄent，switchonｔｈｅlｉgｈtaｎdmakealoｔoｆｎoise;evｅnifｙouarｅonyourownyoushｏuｌdcａlｌoutloudlytoａｎｉｍａgiｎａrycｏｍｐaniｏn,ｓothatｔhｅbuｒglａrthｉｎｋsｙｏuarenｏtaloｎｅaｎｄrunsawａy.Yｏｕshｏuldhａｖｅａphoneoｒaｍobｉleinyｏurｂedｒoomｔoａlerｔｔｈｅpoｌicｅimｍediateｌｙ.ﻫ•Iｆyouｃoｍｅhoｍeａndthiｎkyouseesiｇnsofabrｅak-iｎ，ｙｏusｈouldｎ’tgoin,ｔheｂｕrglarｍaybeinsiｄｅ.Ｙoushoｕｌｄgotoaｎeiｇhbourａndｃalltheｐoｌiｃe．ﻫＯNTHESTＲEETﻫAtniｇht：

•Ａlwaｙswａlkfacingthetｒaffｉｃ，sotｈaｔａｃaｒcanｎｏtpｕllupｂｅhｉｎdｙou.

•Youmustｎ’tｇothroｕghpａrkｓｏrwｏods.ﻫ•Ｉfyouｔhｉnksｏmeoneisfｏllowｉｎgｙｏu,ｃｒosstheｒoａdoneortwotimeｓ.Ifheorｓhecoｎｔｉnｕestoｆollｏwｙｏu,gotoaｐuｂｏｒotｈerｐublicpｌａce.ﻫ•Ａlwayｓcａrryyourbaｇclosetｏyｏｕ，butcａrryyourhoｕseｋeｙsinyourpocketsothaｔyouｃanopenthedoorquｉcｋｌy.Ifｓoｍeoｎeatｔaｃkｓyou－rememｂｅryourｓafetyisｍoreｉｍportaｎｔｔhａnyourpropeｒty.

ﻫ1.Tｈｉｓpassageｍａinlｙfocuｓeｓｏn＿_＿＿___＿.

Ａ.hｏwtoavoidｔhｅcｒｉmeｓbotｈathoｍeandiｎthｅｓtreｅt

Ｂ.ｗheretｏsｔayｉfyouwａnttobesafe

C．whatyouｓhouｌｄｄoａthｏmeｉfthｅreisabｕrglary

D.howｔoavｏidthecrｉmｅａtnightintheｓtｒeetﻫ２．Ｉfyouｗanttogｕaｒanteeyouareｓecureathome,youshould＿__＿__＿＿_．

A.aｌwaysｌoｃｋthedooraｎｄpｕtｔhｅkeyinaseｃretｐｌacefarawayfromtheｄooｒﻫB.ｎeｖeｒleａvethekｅｙｓtoworkmeｎsiｎcetheycanｅasilyｍakeｃoｐies

C.keepsｉlｅｎtaｌltheｔｉmeevenifyouareonyｏurownｗhenａbｕｒｇlａrsteａlsｉｎｔｏyｏurｈouｓeﻫD．ｇoinimｍedｉａteｌywheｎyousｕspecｔ（怀疑)someoneisbｒeakinginｔｏyｏｕrhoｕse

3.Basedoｎthepassaｇe,ｉfyounｏticesｏmeonｅfｏllowingyoｕ，ｉt’ｓbettｅrforｙoutｏ__＿＿__＿__．

A.shoutlouｄｌyﻫＢ.gotｏｐｕblicｐlaｃesﻫC.stｏp,tｕrnaroundandlookａthiｍ

D．rｕnquickly

4.Whyshoulｄyoｕhaｖeatelｅｐhoneiｎtheｂeｄroom?

A.Ｂeｃａusｅwemｉｇhtｕsｅittoalerttheｂuｒglaｒy.ﻫＢ.Becａuseit’sｃoｎvｅniｅｎｔforｕｓｔotaｌktｏoｕrfrieｎdswhiｌelyｉｎｇｏnbed.

C．Becaｕsｅit’sconvenｉenｔforuｓｔorepｏrｔtoｔhepoliceincaｓethereisaburｇｌａry.

D.Becausｅiｔｗｅmｉghtusｅittomakeａｐhonｅｃalｌａtmiｄnigｈt.

5.Fromtｈepassａge,wecaninｆｅrthatwemｉghtbｅvictｉmsif__＿______．ﻫA.weｃanｎoｔpａｒtwｉththemｏnｅywｈｅnbeｉnｇattａckeｄ

Ｂ.weａｌwａyｓｗalkfacingthetrａffｉｃﻫC.wedon’twａlkinｔheempｔysｔreｅt

Ｄ.wｅcarｒytｏomuchcashﻫ

Kｅy:ABBCA

６）（课本ｕniｔ17,形考第三次作业)

ＢenｊamｉnDisraeｌi,theｆaｍousnineteeｎthｃeｎturyｐrimeminｉｓｔeｒ,said,“Lｏndonisnotaｃity，itｉsanatｉon.”Ｔodaythｉsisａnuｎｄerstaｔｅｍｅnt;Lｏｎｄｏn,withｉtｓvaｓｔrangeofdiｆｆerenteｔhnicgroups,isaworld.

Cｅrtaiｎｌy,Ｌｏndｏnｉsthｅmｏｓtcultｕrallydｉｖeｒsecｉtyiｎtheworlｄ.TｈeｃitywaｓfounｄedbythｅRoｍansandsincetheｎnewaｒrｉvalshaveconｓtaｎｔlyaｄdedtoｉtscharａcterandprosｐｅｒｉty.

Ｗｉthin10yｅaｒs4０%ofLondoｎerswｉllｂｅｆromethnicmｉｎｏritygｒouｐs,ｉncluｄingthegrｏwingnuｍbｅrofＬoｎdoｎeｒsofmｉxｅdethｎiｃorigin,bｕｔｍｏstofｔhemwillhavebeeｎｂorｎinBｒitaiｎ．ＣhｉldｒenoｆCaribbean－ChiｎeｓeｍarｒiａgｅswiｌlgｏtoscｈooｌwithchildｒenofRussian-Irｉshcouｐles．NoｎeofthemwillｂeＥngｌish,bｕｔalloｆtｈemwilｌbeＬondonｅrｓ.

MｏｓtofBritain'ｓeｔｈｎｉcminorityｒeｓidｅntsｌｉveｉntheｃａpitaｌ,ｓｐeａkingｏver30０ｌａｎguageｓ．NearlyａllｏfｔhｅAfricａnpｏpulａｔionaｎｄｍanｙｏｆthｅCaｒｉbｂeanpoｐuｌatioｎofBrｉtａinliveｉnLondon(８3%and58%respｅctiveｌｙ);39%ofthｅＣhineｓｅpopulaｔｉonofBritaｉnand3６％oftheAｓianpopｕｌａtionofBrｉtaiｎliveinLonｄｏn.TｈelarｇestmigrantcommuｎityｉｓｆromtheIｒiｓｈRｅｐuｂlicwiｔｈ25６,０00people,3.8%oｆthｅtotalpopulａtiｏnｏfLonｄｏn.

Tｈereareanｅsｔimated３30，0００reｆｕgeesaｎｄaｓylumsｅekersｌivｉnginLondon,withmoｓtｒｅcentａrriｖalｓcｏｍiｎgｆroｍEasｔｅrnＥuｒｏpe,NorｔｈＡｆricａａndKurｄistan.

Yoｕｎgpeoｐle,iｎparticｕlaｒ,arｅｓｋillｅdaｔdealｉｎgwithａlargenuｍbeｒofdiffereｎｔａndｈybriｄcultｕres.Theytheｍsｅlveｓｏfｔeｎhaｖeseverａldifｆｅreｎteｔｈｎｉcｉｄenｔｉｔｉeｓｓincｅｔｈeiｒｐａrentsandｇrandpａrentsmaｙcomeｆroｍseｖeraldifferenｔｂaｃkgｒｏunds，andｔheirｆrｉeｎdｓａndpａrtnｅrｓdoalsｏ．Theyare“skｉlledcroｓｓ-ｃulｔuｒaｌtravｅｌlers”ｗｉtｈouｔlｅaviｎgｔｈeirhｏmｅ-ｔｏwn.ﻫ

1.Londonｉsanation.

2.TheciｔyofLｏndｏnwａsfounｄedbytheＲomanｓ.

3.AllAfrｉｃanpopuｌａtionliveｉｎＬｏndｏn.

４．3９%ofthｅtoｔalｐoｐulａtiｏnoｆLondonａreCｈinese．

５．Oldpｅｏｐｌｅａｒealso“ｓkiｌledcrosｓ-ｃｕlturａltraｖｅlｅrs”.

ﻫKey:ＦＴＦFNGﻫﻫ1.ＷhyｄoestheｗriterthinkｔｈatBenjaminDiｓraeli’ｓstaｔemenｔiｓａｎuｎdｅrstａｔｅment?ﻫBecausｅheｔhｉnｋsＬondonis____＿___＿_.

A．partｏｆｔhewoｒld

Ｂ.eｖeｎlａrｇerthansomecｏuｎｔriｅsiｎｔheｗｏrｌdﻫＣ.nｏｔanationatall

Ｄ.aｍiniaｔuｒeｗｏrlｄthankｓtoitsｇrｅatculturaldiversityﻫ２.LondｏniｓregａrdｅdaｓｔｈemosｔcultuｒallydiversｅcｉtyｉnthｅworldduetothｅfolｌｏｗｉngｆactｓＥXCＥPTthat____＿___.

A．withiｎ10years40%LondｏｎｅrswｉｌlbefrｏmｅthｎicminoｒitygroｕpsﻫB.mostｏｆBｒｉｔａin’sethnicmｉnoritｙgroｕｐsliveiｎLondon,speakingovｅr30０languageｓﻫＣ.Loｎdoｎacｃoｍmoｄateｓabout3３０，０00reｆuｇeｅｓandasylumseeｋｅrsfｒｏｍmａnyothercouｎｔrieｓ

D.maｎyｙoｕngpeoplearｅｉmmigraｎtsfｒomdifｆeｒenｔbacｋgｒounｄs

3.Etｈｎｉcminoriｔｙgrｏupswｉlｌmaｋeup_________ｏｆtheLondonｐopulatioｎinthefuｔurｅ．

A.３6%B．40％Ｃ.３9%D.3６％ﻫ4.ＴｈeｌasｔpaｒaｇｒaphmａiｎlｙtelｌsｕsｉｎLondon_________.ﻫＡ．ｙoungpeoplｅaｒefromdiffeｒeｎtｂackｇrouｎds

B.youngpeoplｅarｅraiｓeｄinａmulticuｌtｕraｌenvironmｅｎt

C.youngpeopｌefiｎｄithardtoadaｐｔthemseｌｖestohｙbridculｔuｒｅｓﻫD.younｇpｅoplefeelateａsｅｗiｔhalargenumberofdiversiｆiｅdｃuｌturｅs

5.Thｅｐａssagｅｍainｌydeaｌｓwith_＿_＿＿＿___.ﻫA.tｈeadvａｎｔagｅofhybridculｔurｅsinＬoｎｄon

B.thecｏmｐoｓiｔiｏｎｏftheｐopｕlatｉonｉnＬondｏn

C.thecuｌtｕrａldiversityiｎＬondｏn

Ｄ．ｔｈeｃontrｉbｕtioｎmadeｂyｔhenｅwarrivalstoLondon

Kｅy:1．D2.D3．B4．D5.C

ﻫ(7)(形考第一次作业)

Ｉｎthelａｓt500ｙeａｒs，ｎｏthｉngabouｔpeｏｐle–ｎotｔheirｃlothes,ｉｄeas,oｒlaｎgｕaｇes–hａschangedａsｍuchaswhattheyeaｔ.TｈeoriginalchｏcoｌａtedrinkｗasｍａｄefｒomtｈeｓeedｓｏfthecoｃｏatreebySoutｈAmerｉcanIndianｓ．ＴｈeSpaｎｉｓhｉnｔｒｏduｃedｉttｏtherestofthｅworldduｒingthe1５０0’ｓ.Aｎdalthｏugｈiｔｗasvｅryeｘｐensiｖe,itquiｃkｌybecamefａsｈionablｅ.ＩnLｏｎdｏnshｏpswhｅｒｅcｈocolatedｒinkswereservedbecamｅimpoｒtantmeetingpｌaces.Ｓoｍestilleｘｉｓttｏｄay．ﻫＴhepotａtｏisalｓｏfｒomtheNｅwWoｒlｄ.Aroｕnｄ1600,ｔheＳｐanｉｓhbrougｈｔitfrｏmPerutoEuｒope,whereitｓoonwａswidelｙgrown.IrelａndbecamｅsoｄependｅnｔoｎitthａｔthousａｎｄsｏfＩｒｉshpｅoplestarｖedwhｅｎthecｒoｐfaｉlｅdduｒingthe“PotatｏFamｉne”of184５-6,aｎdthoｕｓanｄsmorewｅreforceｄtoｅｍigratetoAｍeｒicａ.

TherｅａremanyotheｒfoｏdsthathａｖｅｔｒaveｌeｄfromSouｔｈＡmericaｔothｅOｌdWoｒld．Butsoｍｅotherswenｔinｔheoｐｐositedｉrectiｏn．BｒａzｉlｉsnｏwtheWorld’ｓlaｒｇesｔｇrowerofcoffｅｅ，ａndｃofｆeeｉsaｎimportaｎｔcroｐinＣolombｉaanｄｏtheｒSｏutｈAmeｒicａncouｎtｒies.ＢuｔitｉsnativｅtｏEｔｈiopiａ．ＩｔwaｓfirstmadeｉnｔｏadrinkbｙArabsduriｎgtｈe14０0’s.

AccordingtｏａnArａbiｃlｅgｅnd,cｏｆｆeewaｓｄｉsｃoveｒedwhenagoａtherdnamｅＫaldｉnｏtｉcｅdthatｈiｓgｏaｔswerｅatｔｒaｃｔedtotheredbｅrriesｏnacoｆfeebush.Hetriｅdoneaｎｄｅxpeｒiencｅdｔhｅ“wiｄe－awａｋｅ”feeｌiｎgthatoｎe-ｔｈｉrdofｔｈewｏｒld’sｐoｐｕlａtionｎowstartsｔhｅｄaywith.

1.Accoｒdiｎｇｔothepaｓｓaｇe，wｈiｃｈofｔｈｅｆｏｌloｗiｎgｈaschangeｄtheｍｏsｔinｔhｅｌａｓt5０0ｙearｓ?ﻫA．FｏodＣ.Ｐoｔatｏ

B．CｈoｃoｌａteD．Ｃoffｅｅ

2.“Ｓｏmｅ”iｎ“Sｏmeｓtillｅxiｓttoｄay”means＿_____＿_＿.ﻫA.somecocoatｒeｅsC.soｍeshops

Ｂ.somechｏcolａtedrinkｓＤ.someSouthAmerｉｃanＩｎdiaｎｓﻫ３.ThoｕsandsofIｒiｓhpeｏpleｓtarveｄdｕringｔhe“PotatoFaｍinｅ”becaｕｓe___＿_____.ﻫA.theyweｒesodeｐｅｎｄeｎtonthepｏtａtotｈattheｙrefuseｄtｏｅaｔanythｉngelsｅ

Ｂ.theywereforｃedtoemｉgrａtｅtｏAmeｒｉｃａ

C．ｔheweathercｏnditｉonｓinＩrｅlandｗerenoｔsuｉtabｌeｆorgrｏwiｎgthepotatｏ

D.thepotatoharｖｅsｔwasbadﻫ4.Coｆfeｅorigｉnａllycaｍefrom_＿＿___＿＿_.

Ａ.Ｂｒaｚil

Ｂ.Coloｍbｉa

Ｃ．ＥtｈioｐｉaﻫD．Aｒａbiaﻫ５.TｈeAraｂiｃlegenｄisｕsｅdtｏprovｅｔhａt＿＿_______.

A.cｏffeeｗａsfｉrstdiｓcｏｖerｅdbｙKaldi

B．coffeeｗasｆirｓtdｉｓcoｖeredbyKａｌｄｉ’sｇoａtsﻫC．coｆfeewaｓfｉrstｄiｓｃｏveredinｓouthAｍeｒiｃancountrｉesﻫＤ.cｏffeedrinｋswerefirsｔmadeｂyAraｂsﻫ

Key：AＣDCDﻫ

(8)（形考第二次作业）

Afunnytｈiｎghａppｅｎeｄontheｗayｔotｈecomｍuniｃaｔｉoｎrevoｌutioｎ:westoppeｄtalkingtｏeａchｏther.ﻫIwasｗａｌｋiｎgｉｎtheparkwithafrｉenｄrecently,andhismobilepｈonerang,interrｕｐtingｏurｃoｎversation.Thｅrｅｗewｅｒe,walkinｇaｎdtalkingonａbeautifuｌsunｎydayａnd–ｐｏof!–IwａscutofｆasiｆＩhａdｂecｏmｅａbｓenｔfroｍｔheconverｓａｔion.ﻫThepaｒｋｗasｆｉｌｌedwithpeopｌetalkingonｔｈｅirｃeｌlphoneｓ.Theｙwｅrepassingpｅoplewithｏｕtｌoｏkiｎｇaｔthem,sayingheｌｌo，nｏticinｇｔheirbaｂiｅｓoｒstoｐpingtｏpatthｅｉrdoｇs.Itseemstｈaｔｔｈeｌiｍitlesseｌectｒｏnicvoiceispreferｒｅｄｔoｈumancｏntａｃｔ．ﻫTｈｅtｅlephoｎｅｕsedtｏｃoｎnｅctyｏｕｔotheａｂsｅnt．Nｏｗiｔｍakespeopｌefeelａbsｅnt.RecentｌyIwasiｎａcarｗｉthｔhrｅefrｉｅnds.Ｔｈedriverhushedthｅrｅstofusbeｃａｕｓehｅｃｏulｄｎothｅarthepersonｏntheotｈeｒeｎdｏfhiｓcellphｏne.Theｒewewerｅ,ｆourfriｅndｓdriviｎgdｏｗntｈehｉgｈwaｙ,uｎabｌｅtotａlktｏeachothｅｒbecauseｏｆｔhｅsmallｔhinｇｄeｓiｇｎedｔomakeｃoｍmunicaｔioｎeasieｒ.

Whyisitｔhatthemoｒecｏnnectedweｇeｔ，tｈemoredisｃonnecteｄIfeel?Everｙaｄvancｅincommｕnicatiｏnstechnologｙiｓａｓeｔbaｃk(退步)totheｃｌｏsenesｓofｈｕmaninteracｔion．Ｗｉｔhe-ｍailandiｎｓtａｎtmesｓaｇeoverｔｈｅInterｎet,wｅcanｎowｃｏｍmｕnicatewｉthouｔseｅinｇortalkｉngtooneaｎother.Ｗｉｔｈvoｉcｅmaｉｌ,yoｕcanｍakeentiｒeconveｒｓatioｎｓwithｏｕｔeverrｅachinganyone.Ifｍymoｍhａsaqueｓｔioｎ,Iｊｕstleaｖetheaｎswｅｒonｈｅrmaｃhine.

Ａsａｌmostｅｖerｙcoｎtacｔbetweeｎhumaｎｂｅｉngsgｅtｓauｔomatic,ｔheemotiｏnaldistaｎceindexgoeｓｕp．Pｕｍｐinggａsatthestａｔion?Whysaygood-mｏrningtotheａssistaｎtｗhenｙouｃanｓwipeyoucrｅｄitcａｒdatthepｕｍｐandsａveyoｕrsｅlfthｅbotherｏfhumａnｃontact?Makingａdeposiｔａｔtｈebａnk?WｈyｔａlktotheｃlerｋwhｏｌivesinｔheneigｈｂoｒhoodｗhenyoｕcａｎputｙoｕrcardiｎｔotheATM?ﻫＭoｒeandｍoｒｅ,Ifinｄｍyseｌfｈidiｎgbｅhinｄe－maiｌtodoajoｂmeantfoｒconverｓationorｂeingrelievedｔhatｖｏiｃｅmａiｌpｉckedｕｐbecauseIdidn’tｒeaｌlyhavｅtimｅtotalk.Theｔeｃhnoloｇyｄeｖｏｔｅdtｏｈelｐingmekｅepiｎtｏucｈismakｉnｇｍeｌoｎelier.

Iownａｍｏｂiｌeｐhone，anAＴMｃard,avｏice-ｍaiｌtelｅphone,anｄａne-mailaｃｃｏunt.Gｉviｎgthemupｉｓn’tachoicｅ．Ｔheyarｅgreａtforｗhaｔtｈｅyareｉnｔeｎｄｅdtodo．It’sｔheirunｉnteｎdeｄｒesｕltsthatmakemｅｕpseｔ．Whatgoodｉｓalｌthiｓgee－whizteｃhｎｏlogyifthereｉsnooneintheｒoｏｍtｏｈearyoucryingｏut“Geewhiz”?ﻫﻫ1．Thｅａｕtｈｏr’sｅxperienceｏfwalkinginaparkｗithａfｒiｅｎdrecｅｎｔlymadehimｆeel___＿__＿＿＿__＿_.ﻫＡ.unｈappyﻫB.fｕnnyﻫC.sunnyﻫD.ｗonderｆul

2.Aｃcorｄiｎgｔotheaｕthｏr,humancontactｉnapａｒｋmeａnｓ＿___＿___＿___.

Ａ.lookiｎgateacｈoｔｈeｒａndsayinghellowhenpassｉng

B.nｏｔｉcingtheｉrbabiesａndｓtoｐpingｔopattheirdogsﻫC.ｔalｋingｏnthemobｉlepｈoneaｎdgettiｎｇcｏnｎｅcteｄwiｔｈtｈｅoｔherｐeoplｅﻫD．botｈAandBﻫ3.Accｏrdingtotheaｕthｏr,themorｅconneｃｔedwegetinｃommuniｃatｉｏnstｅｃｈnology,ｔhe_______ｗeａｒe．ﻫA.ｍoreautomａｔｉcﻫB．easｉer

Ｃ．morediscｏnnｅctedﻫＤ．closer

4.Whatａrｅtheexａｍpｌｅｓtheauthorｇivesｔoｅxｐlaｉｎhisideatｈａteveryａｄvanｃeｉｎcoｍｍunｉｃatioｎstecｈnolｏｇyisaseｔbａｃktotｈeｃｌoｓenessofｈuｍaｎｉnteｒactioｎ？

A．Wiｔｈe－mａilａndiｎstantmessａgeｏｖｅｒtheInｔernｅt,ｗecanｎoｗｃommｕnicatewiｔhoutsｅｅingortalkinｇtｏoｎｅanotｈer．

Ｂ.Wiｔhvoicemaiｌ,yoｕｃａnmakeｅntiｒecoｎversatiｏｎswitｈouｔeｖeｒreachｉｎganyonｅ.

Ｃ.Ｉfhismomhaｓａquestion,ｈｅjuｓtlｅavestheaｎswｅｒonｈerｍachiｎe．

D.Alloftｈeａbove.

5.Whａtisｔｈeunintｅndｅdrｅsuｌｔoｆcｏmｍｕnｉｃａtｉｏntechnoｌogy,accordinｇtotｈeauthor？ﻫA.Itmakescoｍｍuｎicationｅasiｅranｄconversationposｓｉbleevｅrywhere.ﻫB.Itaｃtuａllｙcrｅateｓaｄiｓtａｎｃeｂｅtweenpeoplｅinsｔeadoｆｂｒingingthemｔogｅtheｒ.ﻫC.Ｉtmａｋｅseverycoｎtａｃtbｅｔweenｈumanbeingsautｏｍaticandmａkespeoplｅfeｅlconnecｔｅd.ﻫD.Itmakeshumanｃoｎｔactｓlimｉtｌｅsswｉthelｅｃtrｏｎiｃvoicesｅverywhｅｒe.ﻫ

Key:1.Ａ2.D3.C４.D５.Bﻫﻫ（9)（形考第三次作业）ﻫPeoplｅalloveｒthｅworldｔｏdaｙarebeginnｉnｇtohearａndlｅaｒnmoreandmｏｒeａbouttheproblemoｆｐoｌlutｉon.Poｌｌutioｎiｓcausｅdｅｉtherｂｙｍan’sｒeｌeasｅofcomplｅtelyneｗandoｆｔenartificiａl(人造的)ｓubｓtancｅsintｏｔheenvironment，orbｙrｅlｅasinｇgｒｅａtｌｙincｒeａsedａmｏｕntｓｏfａｎaｔurａｌsｕbstanｃe（物质),ｓuｃhaｓoilfｒomoｉltankｅrsintｏｔhesｅa．ﻫWhａtｅveritsｕnderlyｉngrｅａsons,thereiｓnodoubｔthaｔmｕchoftheｐollutioncausｅdｃouｌｄbecｏｎtrolledｉfｏnｌｙcompanies,iｎdividualsａndgoｖernｍeｎtsｗouldmakemoｒeｅfforts.Ｉnｔhehometherｅisaｎobvioｕｓnｅedtｏcontrolliｔtｅrandwaste.Foodcｏmeswrappedｕpｔhrｅeoｆfourtimesiｎpacｋaｇｅsthａｔallhaｖeｔobｅdispｏｓedof;dｒｉnｋsareｉnｃreasiｎｇlysoldinbｏttlｅsorｔinsｗhiｃhcan’tｂerｅused．Tｈｉsｎotonlyｃauseｓａｌitteｒproblem,ｂutalsｏisagreatwasｔeofｒｅsoｕｒces，ｉntermｓofglass,ｍetalａｎdpａpｅr.Ａｄvｅrtisinghａｓｈｅlpｅdｔhisprocessｂyｐersuａｄｉngmanｙofusｎｏtｏｎlytobuytｈingｓｗeneitherｗantｎoｒneed，ｂuｔalsoｔoｔｈrowawaymuchoｆwhatwｅdoｂuy.Ｐollutionanｄwastｅｃomｂinetoｂeａｐｒoblｅmｅveｒyonecａnｈelptosoｌvebｙｃuｔtｉngoｕtｕｎnecesｓaｒｙbuyｉnｇ,excｅsｓuseandcarelessdｉsposaｌ（解决）oｆthｅproｄuctsweuseinｏurdailylives.

1．Theｍaincausｅofpｏlｌutioｎis___＿___＿_＿.ﻫA．tｈerｅleasｅofartifｉcialoｒnａturalsｕbstancｅｓintoｔheenvironment

B.tｈeproduｃtiｏnoｆｎｅwiｎdｕstriａlｇoｏｄsﻫＣ.increasedamounｔsofaｎａtｕｒaｌsuｂstance

Ｄ.ourever－ｉncreaｓingpopulaｔion

2.Muchｏfthepｏlluｔioncｏｕldbecontｒｏlledifonｌy_____＿＿＿__.

Ａ.peoplewouｌｄpａｙmoｒeａttentiｏntotheproblemﻫB.goｖernｍentswoｕldtaｋeeffecｔｉvemeasuｒes

C．allsiｄesconcｅrｎedwouldmaｋemoｒeｅfforts

Ｄ.farｍeｒｓwoｕlduselessａrtificialferｔiｌｉzersﻫ3.Fｏodpａcｋagｅs,bottｌeｓanｄｔiｎｓfordｒinkｓcancaｕsｅ____＿_____．ﻫＡ.airandwaｔerpoｌlｕtｉonﻫB.bothａlｉtterｐrobｌemandawaｓterｏfresoｕｒces

C.ｔopayfoｒtheserviceﻫＤ.topｒoducethｅrｅcｅiptﻫ4.Whiｃｈofthｅfｏｌlowingcannｏtheｌpｓolｖｉngtｈepｒoblemofｐolｌｕｔion?

A.Ｃuttingｏutuｎneｃeｓsａrｙbuyinｇ.

B.Eatinｇ．ﻫC.Reduceexcｅssｕse.ﻫD.Careｆｕllydiｓposｅourdaｉlyｐroductｓ．

5.Whａtdｏｅstｈeｕnderｌiｎedwｏrｄ“ｌｉtteｒ”meａninpaｒagraｐｈ2?ﻫA.ｎotmaｎyﻫＢ.seriｏusprｏｂleｍ

Ｃ.bitsofwasteｔhｉｎgｓﻫD.inｄuｓｔriａlpoｌlutionﻫﻫＫey:ACＢＢC２、正误判断ﻫ(1)(课本unit3,形考第一次作业)

ﻫLilyis7０yeａrsｏlｄanｄsｈetaｋｅscaｒeofher９1－year－oldmother.Shｅｔoldusaｂoutｃarinｇfｏｒheｒｍother．

Ｉwakeｕｐeaｒlyeveｒｙdａｙ,it’sｕsｕallyabout6.30am,andwaｉtuｎtiｌIhearTilly,ｍyｍum,mｏvingabout.ＴhｅnImakｅheｒacuｐofｔｅa.Aｔaｂouthaｌfpastsevｅnｓhegｅtsupandｗehaｖｅbreａkfaｓttｏｇethｅr.Ｗｅnormａllyjｕsthavetｏaｓt，butoｎＳundａyswealwayshavebａｃonanｄeggs．Afｔｅrbrｅａｋfａstsherｅadstｈｅneｗsｐaper,thensｈｅsitsbytｈｅwindｏwaｎdｗaveｓtｏtheｎｅiｇhbｏuｒsaｓthｅywaｌkby.

Ｓｈeｈａｒdlyevｅrgoesoｕtbuｔsheisｖｅryｐｒoudoｆｈerpersoｎalａppearaｎce,sｏshegoesｔotheｈaiｒｄresseronｃeａmｏnth.

Ｓｈedoeｓｎ’tｌikebｅingｌｅftoｎｈeroｗnfｏrｖeryloｎg,ｓoIalwａｙsaｒrａngeforaｎeｉｇhboｕrtｏcomeａndsitwitｈhｅrｗｈenＩgｏout.Nowａndagain,myｆriendandｎeighｂｏur,Joaｎ，comesｔospｅndthedayｗithher,andＩcａnｇoａｎdhａｖeｌunch