山西省长治市晋元中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市晋元中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A2.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。3.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；bored

B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring参考答案：D考查动词－ing形式作定语和宾语补足语的用法。interesting在句中作定语，修饰anyone；boring作宾语补足语，表示party的性质。4.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D5.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A6.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.参考答案：C7.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。此处time时期，做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选B。8.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B略9.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：A10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D11.―I’m

quite

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

farther,

Jenny!—______,Tommy.

You

can

do

it!

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

参考答案：C12.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：D13.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D14.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong参考答案：A15.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup参考答案：A16.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Nooneknowsexactly___41___theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoa___42___(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebegan

___43___a“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Whatitwastobecomewas___44___(certain)untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago___45___thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent___46___itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastorno.Peopleare___47___(put)toomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___48___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe___50___(solve).参考答案：41.how

42.widely

43.with

44.uncertain

45.when

46.that

47.putting

48.escaping

49.whether

50.solved介绍了地球的起源理论以及由于环境的污染，将来地球上的生命是否会继续存在。41.考查连词。句意：没有人真正知道地球是如何开始形成的，根据意思可知填how。42.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词accept，意为广泛接受的，故填widely。43.考查介词。此处为固定搭配beginwith：以……作为开始，故填with。44.考查形容词。此处隐含not……until的意思，直到……才，故此处用否定的形容词，uncertain。45.考查连词。此处是定语从句，从句缺少状语，先行词是表时间的，故用when，指代先行词的时间概念。46.考查固定句型。此处为固定句型：so……that：如此……以至于，故填that。47.考查时态。此处强调动作的一直在进行，故用进行时，填putting。48.考查动名词。From是介词，后接动名词，故填escaping。49.考查连词。句意：地球上的生命是否还会继续生存百万年取决于这个问题是否能够解决。根据意思可填whether。50.考查语态。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，问题是被解决的，填过去分词solved。三、阅读理解18.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.TheAmerica’sCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasanaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.61.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby

.A.singingsongs

B.celebratinggreatpeopleC.writingpoems

D.praisingcommonpeople62.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin

.A.1855

B.1819

C.1861

D.187363.Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat

.A.manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuchB.alotofpeopleagreedwithEmersonC.manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoemsD.fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman64.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas

.A.abravesoldier

B.amanofdevotion

C.anhonestofficial

D.agreatpolitician65.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofWhitman’slife?a.Hisfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublished.b.hetaughtinaschoolasateacherwhenhewasyoung.c.Hehelpedthewoundedsoldiersinthewar.d.HepassedawayinCamden,NewJersey.

e.HewasborninnewYorkCityin1819.A.e,c,b,a,d

B.e,b,c,a,d

C.e,b,c,d,a

D.e,b,a,c,d参考答案：CACBD略19.ItwastheendoftheschooltermandmysonTomhadlessthanthreemonthsleftbeforehewouldfinishhissixyearsathighschool.Duringthistimehehaddevelopedaloveforbasketball.Sadly,becauseofmyworkoverthelasttwelvemonths,Ihadonlybeenabletoattendafewofhisgames;however,Iwasdeterminedtogettohislastgamefortheschoolterm.Tom’steamcameoutinthefirst10minuteswithaburstofgoalsthatsawthemleadingbyjustover20pointsattheendofthefirsthalf.Thesecondhalfchangedastheotherteamquicklyplayedthemselvesbackintothegame.Tom’steamstartedtomissanincreasingnumberofshots.Itwasatthatpointthatthecoachcalledhisfirsttimeout.Thenoiseofthespectators(观众)becamequietasthecoachspoketothem.Hehadtheteamstandinginahalfcircle,buthesquatted(蹲)down,lookingupatthemandfivingsomeverycalmandclearinstructionsonwhattheyneededtodointhelastcoupleofminutes.Ashestooduptoallowtheteamtoreturntothecourt,Isawhimgivesomefurtherwordsofencouragementtoallofthem.Youcouldseethatheknewthattheteamwasfightingtosavethegameandthatheneededtoliftthemup.Bysquattingdownheplacedhimselfinapositionwherehewastalkinguptothem,ratherthandownoratthem,andastheplayerswentbackontothecourthiswordsofencouragementservedtolifttheirenergyandspirits.Well,Tom’steamwentontowinthefinalby5points.AsIdroveawayIthoughtaboutwhatcanhappentousallinoureverydaylife.Oneofmyfavouritequotesisaboutthehalffilledglassofwater---