山西省运城市银星学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市银星学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually参考答案：B2.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．allow参考答案：B3.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：B4.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions参考答案：C【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉献，努力；principles原则，校长；opinions观点；句意：我无法欺骗他，这是违反我的原则的事情。根据句意说明C项符合上下文语义。【举一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。

5.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a；a

B．an；theC．an；a

D．the；a参考答案：Ceight是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an；haveagiftfor为固定搭配。7.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略8.____isnodoubt____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether参考答案：CC考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”是固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，Jennifer像往常一样，将在这个周末过来看我。故选C。9.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B10.---Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?---ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略11.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B12.BRICS(金砖国家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on参考答案：D考查介词。句意：金砖国家领导人会议在2011年4月14日在三亚举办。这里日期April14,2011是具体到某一天的日期，用介词on。故选D。13.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为Itis\was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C。14.Myincomeis____yours.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：C略15._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C16.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B17.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________ourholiday．A．ruined

B．toruin

C．ruining

D．ruins参考答案：C18.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever

B.mostly

C.never

D.once18.A.entertainment

B.career

C.dream

D.concern19.A.woman

B.worker

C.wife

D.student20.A.comfortable

B.proud

C.shameful

D.silly21.A.hated

B.loved

C.respected

D.forgave22.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might23.A.where

B.how

C.before

D.when24.A.honesty

B.use

C.importance

D.praise25.A.promise

B.order

C.expectation

D.curiosity26.A.made

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.advised27.A.Leastofall

B.Afterall

C.Mostofall

D.Inall28.A.compared

B.matched

C.explained

D.introduced29.A.useless

B.lacking

C.better

D.foolish30.A.interesting

B.bad

C.modern

D.good31.A.support

B.love

C.honour

D.ignore32.A.reason

B.explanation C.excuse

D.consideration33.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything34.A.helped

B.taught

C.raised

D.affected35.A.slightly

B.generally

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD31-35BADCC21.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___13___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___14___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___15___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___16___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___17___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___18___

me.Buttheonlytimehewas___19___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___20___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___21___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___22___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___23___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___24___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___25___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___26___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___27___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___28___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___29___.Everyonewas___30___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___31___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___32___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.13.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve14.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit15.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found16.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument17.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential18.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge19.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy20.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular21.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented22.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown23.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin24.A.already B.even C.never D.once25.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position26.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor27.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received28.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup29.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform30.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly31.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing32.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody参考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事，揭示了坚持和热情是成功的基础。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：但她没有放弃。A.admit承认；B.advance前进；C.quit放弃；D.improve改善。根据上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音乐学校。A.attend上学；参加；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.visit拜访。根据下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上音乐学校，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有。事实上，大家都认为我妹妹缺乏天赋。A.admired钦佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had拥有；D.found发现。根据上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument乐器。根据下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师告诉我的父母我很有潜力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm热情；D.potential潜能。根据上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老师说我有潜能，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。A.examine检查；B.train训练；C.correct纠正；D.challenge挑战。根据上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老师培训我，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》很着迷。A.available可获得的；B.late迟的；C.skillful熟练的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老师唯一的空闲时间，故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》很着迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious

严肃的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.particular特别的。根据下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我对节目很着迷。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》很着迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍摄；C.designed设计；D.commented评论。根据上下文可知复仇者是每周六下午3点播出，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。A.jumpedat跳跃；B.openedup打开；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里连一架钢琴都没有。A.tutor导师；B.musician音乐家；C.piano钢琴；D.violin小提琴。根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，今天家里没有一架钢琴，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过创作音乐。A.already已经；B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.once一旦。根据下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她从未停止演奏音乐"，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：40多岁时，她改变了自己的职业。A.attitude态度；B.career事业；C.plan计划；D.position位置。根据下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程师转变成音乐老师，改变了职业，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到了大学，获得了音乐教育学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A.degree学位；B.chance机会；C.scholarship奖学金；D.sponsor赞助者。根据下文becameamusicteacher可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有从未得到过的鼓励和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根据上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她给孩子们的鼓励支持是她从来没得到的，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人来找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出现。根据上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她演奏时，我环顾了一下观众。A.audience观众；B.students学生；C.spotlights聚光灯；D.platform平台。根据上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知当她演奏时周围看到是听众，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，每个人都在欣赏音乐。A.appropriately适当地；B.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明显地；D.possibly可能地。根据下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一个人明显地是正在欣赏音乐，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出那些糟糕透顶的声音的人，我知道她已经走了多远，尽管发生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad坏的；糟糕的；C.powerful强大的；D.pleasing高兴的。根据上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选B。【32题详解】考查不定代词。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出那些糟糕透顶的声音的人，我知道她已经走了多远，尽管发生了一切。A.everybody每个人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根据上文knewhowfarshehadcome，可知她已经走了多远，尽管发生了一切。故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimmingorinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms-football,basketball,hockey,golfoftennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookedupwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure(闲暇).Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetoanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods,butthesportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.70.Whatmovementsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf

B.Skiingandskating

C.Cyclingandhockey

D.Mountaineering71.Theunderlinedword“passion”couldbestbereplacedby_________.

A.strongemotion

B.tension

C.feeling

D.attention72.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause___________.

A.ithasman-maderules

B.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisure

D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods.73.Weknowfromthepassagethat___________.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealtopeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers.

C.amountainclimberwouldpasshisbestbytheageofthirty.

D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps.参考答案：70.B.细节理解。第一段中Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimmingorinwinter,skatingorskiing.71.A.词义猜测。根据下句可以猜测出单词的含义。Strongemotion含义“热情”72.D.细节理解。第三段Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.可知。73.D.推理判断。最后一段ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.23.Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoa