山西省运城市永济开张中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市永济开张中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments参考答案：A2.Nomatterwheresheis,shemakes_____aruletogoforawalkafterlunch.A.him Bthis C.that D.it参考答案：D3.---HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite______.A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired参考答案：C4.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A5.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces参考答案：B6.Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely参考答案：C7.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is参考答案：D8.Hiswordsleftme________abouthisrealpurpose.A.

wondered

B.

wonder

C.

towonder

D.

towondering参考答案：B9.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how参考答案：A10.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A11.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B12.Thebuilding______bytreesandflowersiswherethegirlspracticedancing.

A.surrounding

B.issurrounding

C.surrounded

D.issurrounded参考答案：C13.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof参考答案：C14.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A15.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境“交换”联系常识推知“观点”，views有此意。]16.________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．Too

B．So

C．Such

D．Very参考答案：B[考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子构成倒装。]17.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分MyfriendLiHaowasborninJilinProvincetothenortheastofChina.Hemetwithatrafficaccidentwhenhewasyounger.Asaresult,helostoneofhislegs.Althoughhesufferedagreatdeal,heneverloseshisheart.LiHaohasevenpublishedabook.Heenjoysplayingtheguitarandlistentomusic.Hedoesexcellentjobinschool.Butheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble.Hewinstherespectsofhisclassmatesandhisteachers.Inmyopinion,LiHaoisextremebraveandhesetsagoodexampletoweall.参考答案：MyfriendLiHaowasborninJilinProvincetothenortheastofChina.inHemetwithatrafficaccidentwhenhewasyounger.Asaresult,helostoneyoungofhislegs.Althoughhesufferedagreatdeal,heneverloseshisheart.LiHaosuffers

hasevenpublishedabook.Heenjoysplayingtheguitarandlistentomusic.Helistening

does∧excellentjobinschool.Butheisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble.Hean

Andwinstherespectsofhisclassmatesandhisteachers.respectInmyopinion,LiHaoisextremebraveandhesetsagoodexampletoweall.extremely

us

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,myparentsandIwasinvitedtomyuncle’shomeinAmerica.Myuncle,whomovestoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytwentyyears.Shemetusintheairport.IwasexcitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.Infollowingdays,wevisitedtosomeplacesofinterestandtookphotoinfrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WeallenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthemostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardtogoingthereagain.参考答案：Lastmonth,myparentsandIwasinvitedtomyuncle’shomeinAmerica.Myuncle,who

were

movestoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytwentyyears.Shemetusinmoved

He

theairport.IwasexcitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.In∧followingdays,wevisited

excited

thetosomeplacesofinterestandtookphotoinfrontoftheStatueofLiberty.Weallenjoyedvisitingto

photos

theMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthe

because

greatly

mostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardtogoingthereagain.that【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去美国拜访叔叔所见所闻。【详解】1.

考查主谓一致。句子主语myparentsandI是复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。2.

考查时态。根据was判断为一般过去时，故将moves改为moved。3.

考查代词。此处是指作者的叔叔，应用he代指，故将She改为He。4.

考查形容词。修饰人，应用v-ed形式的形容词，故将exciting改为excited。5.

考查冠词。此处考查短语inthefollowingdays在接下来的几天，故在In后加the。6.

考查介词。visit是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除visit后的to。7.

考查名词的数。结合上下文可知，作者应该拍了很多照片，故photo应用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。8.

考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢参观自然历史博物馆，因为它大大地增加了我们的知识。结合句意可知，后句是喜欢参观自然历史博物馆的原因，应用because引导，故将so改为because。9.

考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词enriched，故将great改为greatly。10.

考查定语从句关系代词。此处先行词被rewarding的最高级修饰，故关系代词只能用that，故将which改为that。【点睛】第10小题考查先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that关系代词只用that的情况有：当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它们修饰时。例如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么可以为你做的吗？Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都必须做。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。当先行词有：theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。例如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat'smissing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例如：IwillneverforgetthepeopleandthingsthatImetinhighschool.我永远不会忘记高中遇到的人和事。三、阅读理解20.BALTIMORE---When15-year-oldMichaelThomaslefthomeforschoollastMay,hecouldn’thavebeenprouder.Onhisfeet,thankstohismother’shardwork,wereapairofnewAirJordans--$100worthofleather,rubberandstatus(身份)thattotoday’syoutharetheMercedes-Benzofathleticfootwear.ThenextdayitwasJamesDavidMartin,17,whowaswalkingdownthestreetinThomas’newsneakers,whileThomaslaydeadinafieldnotfarfromhisschool.Martinwasarrested（逮捕）formurder.FortheBaltimoreschoolsystem,Thomas’deathwasthelaststraw.Hewasthethirdyoungstertohavebeenkilledoverhisclothesinfiveyears.Dozensofothershadbeenrobbedofnamebrandsneakers,designerjoggingsuits,leatherjacketsandjewelry.Thisfall,theschoolboardannouncedadresscode(规定)preventingleatherskinsandjackets,joggingsuits,goldchainsandotherexpensiveitems.TheboardpresidentJosephSmithsaidthatclotheshadjustgottenoutofhand.Acrossthenation,parents,schoolofficials,psychologistsandevensomechildrenagree.Theysaythattoday’syoungsters,throughoutthenation,havebecomeclothesfixated(专注).Theyworryaboutthem,competeoverthem,neglect(无视)schoolforthemandsometimesevenrobandkillforthem.

Inmanycases,studentsaresoconcernedaboutwhattheyandtheirclassmatesarewearing,theyforgetwhattheycometoschoolfor,educatorssaid.

Inresponse,manypublicschools,mainlyinEasterncities,haveadoptedschooluniformstocutdownoncompetition.Educatorssay,inthecurrentfashionclimate,dressingstudentsalikeallowsthemmorefreedomtobeindividuals.59.WhywasMichaelsoproudofhimself?A.Hismotherearnedalotofmoney.B.Heworeexpensiveclothesworth$100.C.Hewasinapairofnamebrandshoes.D.Hewasgoodatplayingbasketball.60.Martinwasarrestedfor________.A.killingThomas

B.robbingseveralstudentsC.stealingexpensivethings

D.murderingthreepeople61.Bysaying“Clotheshadjustgottenoutofhand”,theboardpresidentmeantclotheswere_____.A.wastedalot

B.thrownawaysoonC.hardtocontrol

D.easilywornout62.Thereasonwhymanypublicschoolshaveadoptedschooluniformsisthat________.A.thestudentswearordinaryclothes

B.thestudentsaretoocompetitiveC.thestudentsoftenbreakschoolrules

D.thestudentsaretooconcernedaboutclothes参考答案：CACD21.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（种子）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.But