山西省运城市永济文学中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市永济文学中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B2.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;which

B.that;which

a.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：A略3.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：C4.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

参考答案：C5.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案：B6.Itwas_____________backhomeaftertheexperiment.Anotuntilmidnightdidhego

Buntilmidnighthedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewent

Duntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C7.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词rotating轮流的；amateur业余的；worldwide世界范围的；intelligent勤奋的；句意：十年前的今天，美国疾病控制中心发布了一个全球范围的疾病警告，这个疾病据说对普通人影响。ABD三项与上下文含义不搭配。故C正确。8.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D9.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised参考答案：B10.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc参考答案：B11.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof__________wereunqualified.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.it参考答案：A12.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试。故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。故选B项。13.________isthebeststudentinourclass?

A.Whomdoyouthink

B.Whodoyouthink

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink

参考答案：B略14.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

参考答案：C15.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore参考答案：B

16.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold参考答案：B17.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed参考答案：A18.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix参考答案：B19.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo参考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment(失望).“Ifyou16on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright.AsI17aftergraduating(毕业)fromcollege,Ihaddesignedmyselffora18announcer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas19everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat20stationswouldn’temployapersonwithout21sinceIhadjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationtatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,22Ihadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad23intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto24itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust25forme,butIwasn’temployed.Mydisappointmenthadshownasif26“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Momreminded(提醒)me.Dad27mehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme28hadalreadyemployedanannouncer.29iflefthisoffice,Iaskedmyselfaloud,“30canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerif31can’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Suddenly,Iheardthedirector32,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmeto33animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas34andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe35Sunday.

16.A.put

B.take

C.moveD.carry17.A.recoveredB.discovered

C.recognizedD.developed18.A.radioB.TV

C.sport

D.program19.A.invited

B.promisedC.refusedD.accepted20.A.largeB.allC.noD.small21.A.experience

B.examsC.agreementD.technology22.A.whichB.whereC.there

D.here23.A.playedB.joinedC.taken

D.fought24.A.own

B.manage

C.reportD.enter25.A.possible

B.successfulC.right

D.important26.A.bydesignB.byaccident

C.expectedD.supposed27.A.borrowedB.lent

C.boughtD.sold28.A.heB.sheC.weD.they29.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.So30.A.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever31.A.itB.meC.heD.I32.A.callingB.answeringC.broadcastingD.announcing33.A.makeB.actC.broadcast

D.play34.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied35.A.futureB.later

C.lastD.coming参考答案：16-20

DBCCA

21-25

ABABC

26-30

ABDBB

31-35

CACDD21.Itwassummervacation.Ourson,Jack,feltfree.He___16___ridehisbike,playhisdrums,ordonothingatall.IlethimenjoythisI'm-on-vacationfeelingforseveraldays.Butsoon,Inoticedthat___17___hewasenjoyingsittingaround,weedswere___18___inthegarden,dirtyclotheslyinghereandthereandpaintcomingoffintheoldfarmhouse.SoIsaidtoJack,"Iwouldlikeyouto___19___atleasttwohoursadayduringsummervacation.""What?"Jackasked,___20___."Weneedyourhelpandwe'll___21___you,"Iwenton.Theboygotquite___22___andcried,"I'monlyakid!""You'll___23___haveplentyoftimetoplay.Twohoursadayisn'ttoomuchto___24___ofa12-year-old."Ipointedout.___25___,theworkbecamepartofJack'sdailyroutine.Halfwaythroughthesummer,the$1and$5billsbeganto___26___inhisdrawer.Onedayhecametome."Mum,doyouhaveanymoreworkIcandotoday?"heasked."___27___?"Iwassurprised."I___28___ifIworkextra,Imightbeabletobuyanew___29___bytheendofthesummer,"heexplained.Overthenextseveralweeks,Jack___30___moreandmorehisfreetimedoingjobsforme.AlthoughAugustwassohot,therewasalightonhisfaceasheworkedwithhis___31___inhismind.OnedayIwentoutto___32___hisprogressandpraisedhimforthenicejobhewasdoingtheoldfarmhouse___33___abeautifulviewatthehandofJack."Yeah,thisplaceisstartingtolookgoodafterall."Hesaid___34___,assweatdrippedfromhisdirtyface.___35___unexpecteddidhappentoJack.Hisworkhadgivenhimsomethingmuchmorepreciousthanthatnewdrum.16.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.need17.A.though

B.while

C.because

D.if18.A.growing

B.dying

C.dancing

D.sleeping19.A.paint

B.study

C.rest

D.work20.A.disbelieving

B.amazed

C.understanding D.satisfied21.A.thank

B.remember

C.pay

D.support22.A.interested

B.tired

C.content

D.upset23.A.ever

B.already

C.still

D.even24.A.ask

B.waste

C.offer

D.remind25.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Then26.A.breakup

B.joinup

C.packup

D.pileup27.A.What

B.When

C.Where

D.How28.A.gaveout

B.watchedout

C.workedout

D.leftout29.A.drum

B.bike

C.toy

D.shirt30.A.save

B.spent

C.killed

D.stole31.A.memory

B.opinion

C.goal

D.vacation32.A.show

B.check

C.respect

D.introduce33.A.fellinto

B.turnedinto

C.raninto

D.gotinto34.A.carefully

B.proudly

C.shyly

D.bravely35.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.D这篇文章讲述了我通过付工钱让儿子干活，使他收获了不止一个崭新的鼓还有对待生活勤奋向上的态度。16.句意：放暑假了，儿子觉得很放松，他可以骑他的自行车……。分析文意可知，此空应填“可以”。故选C。17.句意：我注意到当他享受无所事事的时光时……。分析上下文可知此处应填“当……时”，故选B项。18.句意：野草在花园中生长。分析上下文可知因为儿子的懒惰，所以花园里长满了荒草。A.growing生长

B.dying死亡，枯萎

C.dancing跳舞

D.Sleeping沉睡

故选A项。19.句意：我想要你暑假里每天至少干活两个小时。分析文意，因为儿子太懒，所以我应该是要他干点活。A.paint绘画

B.study学习

C.rest休息

D.Work干活故应选D项。20.句意：“什么？”Jack难以置信的问。可想而知，对于我的要求儿子应该觉得很难以相信A.Disbelieving不相信的

B.amazed惊讶的

C.Understanding理解的

D.Satisfied满意的

故应选A项。21.句意：我们需要你的帮助，并且我们会付你工钱。通过后文可知，如果Jack干活我会给他工钱A.thank感谢

B.remember记得

C.pay付工钱

D.Support支持

故应选C项。22.句意：男孩感觉很沮丧而且哭了。通过儿子的懒惰可推知儿子并不想干活。A.interested感兴趣的

B.Tired劳累的

C.content满意的

D.Upset沮丧的故应选D项。23.句意：你仍然有很多时间能玩。儿子觉得自己还是一个孩子，所以我和他讲道理，告诉他还是有玩的时间的。A.Ever曾经

B.already已经

C.still仍然

D.Even甚至

故应选C项。24.句意：每天两个小时对于一个十二岁的孩子来说并不算多。Askof要求。故应选A项。25.句意：于是，干活成了Jack日常生活的一本分。A.However然而

B.Otherwise否则

C.Besides除此之外

D.Then于是

分析可知，应选D项。26.句意：暑假过一半的时候，一美元和五美元的钞票开始在他的抽屉里积累起来。A.breakup打碎

B.joinup联合

C.packup

整理，打包

D.pileup堆积，积聚。分析可知应选D项。27.句意：什么？我很惊讶。儿子主动找我要干活，我感觉很惊讶。A.What什么

B.When何时

C.Where在那

D.How怎样。分析可知，应选A项。28.句意：我计算如果我额外工作……。意识到挣够钱可以买自己想要的东西，儿子开始有了打算。A.gaveout分发，用尽

B.watchedout小心

C.workedout计算出

D.leftout忽视。分析可知应选C项。29.句意：夏天结束的时候我可能可以买一个新鼓。通过文章的最后一句话可知，儿子想买的是鼓。故应选A项。30.句意：接下来的几个星期里，Jack花越来越多的时间帮我做工作。A.Save节省

B.spent花费

C.Killed杀死，消磨

D.Stole偷。分析可知，花费时间用spend故应选B。31.句意：虽然八月很热，但他干活时脑中想着自己的目标，脸上都闪着光芒。A.memory记忆

B.opinion

意见

C.goal目标

D.Vacation假期。分析可知应选C项。32.句意：有一天，我去检查他的进展。A.show展示

B.check检查

C.respect尊重

D.Introduce介绍。分析可知应选B项。33.句意：我表扬Jack把农舍变成美丽的风景。A.fellinto掉进

B.turnedinto

变成

C.raninto跑进

D.gotinto穿起。分析可知，应选B项。34.句意：这个地方最终开始变得好看起来，他骄傲的说。儿子通过自己的努力把农场整理的好看，说话时应该是骄傲自豪的。A.Carefully小心地

B.proudly自豪地

C.shyly害羞地

D.Bravely勇敢地。故选B项。35.句意：一些意想不到的事情发生在Jack身上，他的工作给了他一些比鼓更珍贵的东西。A.Anything任何事

B.Everything一切事

C.Nothing没什么

D.Something一些事。故应选D项。三、阅读理解22.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaveragemenareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.…43．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak“44．Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause___________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson:45．Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.46．Itisimpliedthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化,)C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable参考答案：BDAB23.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,t