山西省运城市小梁高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市小梁高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear参考答案：C略2.--Awomanwaskilled.

--Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.havingmurdered参考答案：B3.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see

B．areseeingC．haveseen

D．willsee参考答案：D此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。4.----IwanttoknowifI______smokehere.---No,you_______.CouldyouseethesignNOSMOKINGthere?A.can;needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：D5.Haveyoueverthinkaboutwhetheryourspeechcan

tothecrowd?A.getafter

B.getaround

C.getalong

D.getacross参考答案：D6.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B7.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup参考答案：C8.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwords

B．inmanywaysC．onthewhole

D．onthecontrary参考答案：A[考查介词答语。句意：十天后他们要到杭州去。换句话说，下周星期五。根据句意“换句话说”介词短语inotherwords合适。]9.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____inthemountainvillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairtherewasfreshaswell.A.setdown B.putdown C.settledown D.calmdown参考答案：C10.Peoplelivinginhomes__________TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在家里总是开着电视的人们经常花在阅读上的时间更少。此处homes是先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，所以这里是where引导的定语从句。故选C。11.Youngdriversarefarmore

tohaveaccidentsthanolderones.A.possible B.probable C.able D.likely参考答案：D12.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D13.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw

B.examined

C.checked

D.controlled参考答案：B14.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced参考答案：D15.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared参考答案：B16.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit参考答案：A句意：他的那些旧衣服看起来非常滑稽，都过时了。fashion“时尚；时髦”；outoffashion“过时”；society“社会”；type“种类；范例”；habit“习惯”。17.—It’sdifficult

totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A．broad

B．narrow

C．slight

D．impressive参考答案：C18.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D略二、单词拼写48.Withthe__________(determine)toimprovemyspokenEnglish,iseizeanyopportunitytocommunicatewiththenative.49.I’msendingyouthebookalongwiththematerial__________(concern).50.__________(judge)fromtheirspeech，governmentleadersareincreasinganxiousabouttheairpollutionissues.51.Thehospital，__________（found）in2015，isaimedtogivehelpinghandstothepoor.52.Thecookwhowasfoundsmokinginthekitchenisluckytoescape__________（fire）.53.We’dliketoknowwhatusewecanmake__________thesewastematerials.54.Hefoundhimselffightingthebigretailchains，__________（devote）hislifetomakethebusinesswork.55.Youmusthavewitnessedcases__________peoplearelivinginfearanddepression.56.ItwasonthemorningofMay1st__________ImetLuHanattheairport.57.Realizinghehadwastedtoomuchtimeand__________hedidn'tliveuptohisparents’expectations，theboydeterminedtostopplayinggames.参考答案：48.determination

49.conceded

50.judging

51.founded

52.beingfired

53.of

54.devoting

55.where

56.that

57.that【分析】单句语法填空【48题详解】句意：我决心提高我的英语口语，我抓住任何机会与当地人交流。根据定冠词the可知后面用名词，故答案为determination。【49题详解】句意：我把这本书连同相关材料一起寄给你。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，thematerial和concern之间是被动关系，故答案为concerned。【50题详解】现在分词的独立成分。Judgingfrom根据---来判断，故答案为Judging。【51题详解】句意：这家医院成立于2015年，旨在为穷人提供帮助。Thehospital和found之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为founded。【52题详解】句意：被发现在厨房吸烟的厨师很幸运地逃脱了被解雇。escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事，此处句子主语Thecook和fire之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式，故答案为beingfired。【53题详解】句意：我们想知道我们怎样利用这些废料。固定词组：makeuseof利用，故答案为of。【54题详解】句意：他发现自己在与大型零售连锁店对抗，他的一生都在努力工作。句子主语he和devote之间是一种转折关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为devoting。【55题详解】句意：你一定目睹过人们生活在恐惧和沮丧之中的情况。此处cases是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【56题详解】句意：我是在5月1日上午在机场遇到卢汉的。此处是强调句型，Itis/was+强调部分+that+---，故答案为that。【57题详解】句意：意识到自己浪费了太多的时间，而且他没有达到父母的期望，男孩决定停止玩游戏。Realizing后面是两个并列的that引导的定语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Oncetherewasakingwhoneverateamealunlesstherewasadishoffishwithit,butonedaytherewasabigstormandthefishermenwerenotabletogoouttocatchfish,sothekinghadnobreakfastandnolunch.Thenheorderedhisservantstotelleverybodyinhiscapitalthatifanyonebroughthimafish,hewouldgivehimanythingthatheaskedfor.

Atlast,afishermancaughtabigfishlateintheafternoonandhurriedtotheking'spalacewithit.Buttheking'sPrimeMinisterwouldnotlethiminuntilhepromisedtogivehimhalfofwhateverthekinggavehimforthefish.

Thekingwasveryhappywhenhesawthefish.Heaskedthefishermanwhathewantedforhisfish.Tohissurprise,thefishermansaid,"Iwantyoutobeatmetwodozentimeswithastick."Whenthekingbegantobeathimadozentimes,thefishermanjumpedawayandsaid,"Thatisenoughforme.IpromisedtheotherdozentoyourPrimeMinister."ThenhetoldthekingwhathadhappenedbetweenthePrimeMinisterandhimself.Thekingwasveryangry.HenotonlygavethePrimeMinisterthedozenhits,butalsosaid,"Becauseyouhavebeendishonest,youwillnotbemyPrimeMinisteranymore.Thefishermanwilltakeyourplace."61.Thekingdidn'thavebreakfastandlunchbecause____.

A.therewasabigstorm

B.thePrimeMinisterdidnotbringhimanyfood

C.therewasnofish

D.hisservantsdidn'tknowhowtocookwell62.Thefishermantookhisfishtotheking'spalacebecause____.

A.thekinghadpromisedtogivehimwhateverhewanted

B.thek