山西省运城市夏县实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市夏县实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours参考答案：C略2.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealone B.leavebehindC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了使我的作文更清晰流畅，老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。A.leavealone不干扰；不干涉；B.leavebehind留下；遗留；C.leaveoff停止；戒除；D.leaveout省去。根据下文theunnecessarywordsandsentences.可知为“省去不必要的单词句子”，故选D。22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called参考答案：D略4.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．5.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略6.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either参考答案：C略7.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是副词的辨析。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项partly表示“部分地”；C项seriously表示“严肃地，严重地”；D项equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根据句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情----他们还需要进行培训。故选A。

8.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B9.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B10.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive参考答案：A略11.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?------_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee参考答案：D12._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof参考答案：A13.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

参考答案：B14.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance参考答案：A15.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：B16.TheancientGreekswere______formanyadvancesinscience,art,andsport,forexample,themarathon,---______philosophy.A.conscious,togetherwith

B.content,otherthanC.outspoken,apartfrom

D.responsible,alongwith参考答案：D17.Anindustryinsidersaidthatthegovernmentshouldintroducefavorabletaxpoliciestohelpshippingcompanies________thecurrentmarketturbulence(动荡).A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.goacross

D.getacross参考答案：B略18.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read参考答案：A19.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．___16___Saveyourpocketmoney．Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason，concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear﹣nottheonesyoucangetyear﹣roundtoavoidholidayweightgain，saysGaryFoster，PhD，chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers．

ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，___17___Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast，thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating．Waittoenjoy．"Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach，"saysElizabethPolitti，RD，nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter．Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol．"Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks．"

___18___Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．___19___Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣___20___Andaddbitsofintensity，shortburstsofmoreactivity，wheneveryoucan．Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise．A．Stayactive．B．Andknowyourself．C．Whenyou'retired，yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty．E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF．allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore．G．Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun．参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.F这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了这些专家的一些建议，将帮助你避免假日体重增加，同时又不损害乐趣。【16题详解】根据前文Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．可知节日意味着朋友、家人、聚会和许多不健康的食物。根据后文给出了几点假日建议。G选项“这些专家提示将帮助你避免假日体重增加，同时不损害乐趣”符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，可知也就是说，在感恩节的时候，让自己享用一块南瓜派，D选项“而不是在办公室圣诞派对上享用一堆巧克力饼干”符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．可知如果一杯酒让你完全失去了对饮食的抑制，那么最好还是面对食物的诱惑。B选项“了解你自己”符合文意，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．可知如果你经常健身，那就太好了。但是如果不是，你仍然可以利用每一个机会保持身体活跃来避免假期体重增加。A选项“保持活跃”符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣可知这意味着不用电梯而是走楼梯，或者早点下车。F项“所有的小技巧都是为了增加你一天的活动量”符合文意，故选F。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。<1>Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmer’smarket.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotoutofhiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.<2>Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.<3>Inourteenageyearsweallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseaffectsomeelderlyadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.<4>Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Peoplewithanaverageageof85areundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.<5>Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdownth