山西省朔州市沙塄河中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市沙塄河中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.

--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists

B.gets

C.deserves

D.receives参考答案：C2.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunanewplanto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect参考答案：A3.There__________anyconveniencestorehere,butnowwehavefourdifferentones.A.usedtobeB.notusedtobeC.notusetobeD.usedn’ttobe参考答案：D略4.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press参考答案：B5.Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_______wemightfindinteresting.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whom参考答案：A6.-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread参考答案：B7.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：略8.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore参考答案：C9._____anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.If

D.Nowthat参考答案：A10._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing参考答案：B11.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good参考答案：A12.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.A．what

B．howC．that

D．which

参考答案：A13.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：皮特收到朋友邀请他去重庆游玩的邀请函时，他感觉到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知when引导时间状语从句；另外还含有so...that...固定结构。]14.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go参考答案：D15.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.参考答案：C略17.Themayorwasaccusedofcorruptionbutwasfound________,whichwasbeyondmanypeople’sexpectation.A.guilty B.innocent C.aware

D.confident参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。guilty内疚的，感到愧疚的；innocent清白的，无辜的，天真的；aware意识到的，知道的；confident有信心的。句意：市长被指控贪污但是被发现是清白的，这超出了人们的预料。由句意可知，B选项正确。18.Inhisopinion,itmatterslittle______amanismateriallywealthy,instead,______mattersmuchis_______hehasabelief．A．if;what;if

B．how;it;how

C．whether;it;that

D．whether;what;whether参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点：原因1．中国人口增长过快；2．二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；3．大部分中国家庭是独生子女。看法1．能受到好的教育；父母关爱更多；2．孤独、自私，生活能力差；建议多交朋友。注意：1．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

2．字数100左右；

3．开头已给出，不计入总字数；4．参考词汇；计划生育familyprogram独生子女theonlychildDearJane,Thankyouforyourletterandthephotoofyourfamily.参考答案：DearJane,Thankyouforyourletterandthephotoofyourfamily.NowIamwritingtotellyouwhyIamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Asyouknow,thepopulationofChinaisgrowingveryfast.Inordertocontroltherapidincreaseofpopulation,inthe1980sthegovernmentofChinabegantoputintopracticethefamilyprogramme----onechildforeachcouple.Asaresult,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Thechildinthefamilycangetmorelovefromthefamilyandchancestogetbettereducation.Ontheotherhand,theonlychildisselfish,andnotsoindependent.Sometimestheyfeellonely.Ithink,everytheonlychildlikemeshouldlearntomakemorefriends.

Hopethatwewritemoreoften.

Bestwishes!YoursLiHua20.书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫李华，上星期你班同学进行了一个有关“城市内是否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）”的讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇130至150词的短文，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点或建议。支持者（60%）1．安慰孤寡老人2．人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣

反对者（40%）1．造成环境污染2．吵闹声，甚至伤人

你的观点和理由

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Lastweekourclass---______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweekourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Opinionsaredividedonthisquestion.60percentofusthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecausemanyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfortfrompets.Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.However,theother40percentofusareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadfortheenvironment.Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople.

Ilikeanimals,soIdon’tthinkit’sbadtokeeppetsathome.Butatthesametimewemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.三、阅读理解21.Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”，untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone，teacherorstudent.Betterstill，perhaps，isthepracticeofreadingittwice，onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend，sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare，infact，preparationsforreadingitaloud，andthereadingofthepoemis，finally，themosttelling“interpretation”ofit，suggestingtone，rhythm，andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice，onrecordsoronfilm，isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor，bestofall，recitingit.Ihavecometothink，infact，thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it，ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”，and“aheightening(提升)oflife”．Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”，andit“cansaveyourlife”．Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature，aboutitssoundaswellasitssense，andtheymustmake__roomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem，oneshould________．A.discussitwithothersB.analyzeitbyoneselfC.copyitdowninanotebookD.practisereadingitaloud2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?A.Extendyourlife. B.Saveyourlife.C.Criticizelife. D.Heightenlife.3.Accordingtothewriter，oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents________．A.tounderstandlife B.toenjoypoetryC.tobecometeachers D.tobecomepoets4.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“________”．A.buildaboothB.provideequipmentC.leaveacertainamountoftimeD.setasideenoughspace参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朗读诗的重要性和好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，为了更好的理解一首诗，每个人都应该练习大声朗读它。故答案为D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。B、C、D三个选项在文章中第三段都提到了。只有A项Extendyourlife.“延长你的生命”文中未提到，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第三段第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.”“我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”可知，英语教学的目的之一是让学生欣赏诗歌。故答案为B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Ihavecometothink，infact，thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan‘analyzing’it，ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.”“我认为,事实上,读书的时间大声地朗读诗歌,比“分析”更重要,如果没有时间把这两个都做的话。”及划线词后面的intheclassroom“在教室里”。可知划线词的意思是“留出一定的时间”，故答案为C。22.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreecangetaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime—soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!

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