山西省朔州市怀仁县第三中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁县第三中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wealllongfor_______worldwherepeoplelivein_______peacewithoutkillingandwar.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C2.

Thereareanimalsinnaturewhosetailswill________whentheirlivesareindanger.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：D3.Thereisamountain________thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：BB考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为mountain，指物，thetopofmountain表示山的顶部，应用which代替先行词作介词of的宾语；thetopofwhich=ofwhichthetop，故选B。9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would参考答案：D略5.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand

at3:30pm.A.end

B.willendC.ends

D.ended参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。6.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving

B.breakup;tolive

C.happen;tolive

D.takeplace;fromliving参考答案：A7..Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D略8.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：网络设备的过度使用可能会使孩子们陷入“数字迷雾”中，在这“数字迷雾”里他们感到疲倦和不耐烦，觉得很难集中精力。此处ina“digitalfog”,做先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为D。9.Inorganicfarming,naturalwastefromanimalsaremadeuseof________thefields.A.fertilizing

B.tofertilize

C.infertilizing

D.tofertilized参考答案：B略10.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe______himselfinthemirror.A.looked

B.showedC.admired

D.enjoyed参考答案：C11.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon参考答案：D12.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。13.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool..A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D略14.I'dgrown________ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A．sure

B．terrified

C．tired

D．fond参考答案：D[句意：我已经喜欢上了这座城市而难以离开。befondof意为“喜爱，喜欢”，符合语境。题中使用了growfondof表示同样的意思。]15.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D16.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A17.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled参考答案：B18.Last

week,

we

visited

theThreeGorgesDam,________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.A.that B.whichC.what D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。________isthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent是非限制性定语从句，修饰theThreeGorgesDam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。二、填空19.11.Thereasonwhyhefailedis______hewastoocareless.12.Ihavefoundtheveryshop______haseverythingweneed.13.Althoughyouaregreen,don’tworry.______yougetolder,you’llgetmoreexperienced.14.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.15.Thisisthegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.16.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,______youshouldapologizetohimfor.17.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.18.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.19.______wasreportedinthepaper,nopeoplediedintheaccident.20.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______Icouldaskfortheirnames.参考答案：11.that12.that13.As14.whatever15.whose16.which17.that18.whether19.As20.before试题分析：填空部分：（请将正确答案填写与答题卡相应位置。注意，每空只填一词）。11.that

reason做主语后面的表语从句用that引导。17.that句意：她努力学习这个事实是众所周知的。此处是that引导的同位语从句。18.that用that,句意：你不喜欢他,这不关我事。Thatyoudon''''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.句中is是谓语，整个句子是主语从句。从句中youdon''''tlikehim表达完整,内容结构都不缺,而主语从句不可省略引导词,于是我们用毫无意义的that来引导该从句。whether在从句中,有“是否”的意思,此时便不合要求。要用whether,则句子改成：Whetheryoulikehimornotisnoneofmybusiness.你是否喜欢他,这不关我事.19.As句意：正如报纸上所报道的，这次事故没有死人。as引导非限制性定语从句，故填As。20.before句意：我来不及问他们的名字，这对年轻的夫妇就离开了。故填before。【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。20.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（变为被动语态）

AnEnglishsong____

____

___bythechildren.参考答案：willbesung三、阅读理解21.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”72.Tommy’smotherfeltsurpris