仁爱英语非谓语动词之(动词不定式)复习课件

ReviewLessonTheinfinitive动词不定式初三（4）班授课教师：谢玲玲一、动词的分类:实义动词:及物动词:_________________

&不及物动词:______________连系动词:______________________________助动词:______________________________________情态动词:__________________________________________________________

borrow,forget,usearrive,talk,be,seem,look,become,get,feel,turndo(does,did,done),have(has,had),shall,willcan--could,may--might,shall--should,will–would,must,need,二、动词短语（TranslateintoChinese）动词+介词:谈论，寻找，听音乐，2.动词+副词:打开，关闭，调高，调低，捡起

3.动词+副词+介词:赶上，相处融洽4.动词+名词+介词:照顾，注意5.动词+名词(后无宾语)：发生takeplace6.be+adj.+介词:以…为骄傲，生…的气，对…感兴趣talkwith/to;lookfor;listentomusic;

turnoff/on/up/down;pickup;comeupwith;getalong（well）withtakecareof;payattentiontobeproudof;beangrywith;beinterestedin三、动副结构的短语puton,tryon,pickup,lookup,wakeup,giveup,putaway,takeoff

“动词+副词”结构的短语.思考：当宾语为it或them时，宾语应放在哪里？Putyourshoeson.=Putonyourshoes.Putthemon.（competition）一、必记动词易混搭配:___________________记得做过某事___________________记得去做某事(未做)__________________忘了做过某事___________________忘了去做某事(未做)_______________停止做某事________________停下来去做某事________________需要做某事(被动含义)________________需要去做某事(主动含义)______________尝试做某事______________尽力做某事___________________听见/看见某人正在做某事___________________听见/看见某人做了某事rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.needdoingsth.needtodosth.trydoingsth.trytodosth.hear/seesb.doingsth.hear/seesb.dosth.二、后跟动名词作宾语的动词(词组)enjoy;keep;suggest;mind;finish;spend;practice;can’thelp,feellike;

盼望lookforwardtodoingsth.习惯beusedtodoingsth.注意payattentiontodoingsth.

坚持sticktodoingsth.

实战演练--(考点)动词短语辨析1.(2014·白银中考)—Daisy,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!—Sorry,I’ll______rightnow.A.putupitB.putitupC.cleanitupD.cleanupit2.(2013·遂宁中考)IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comeon3.(2013·襄阳中考)Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor

B

C

D4.A

student

in

Fudan

University

was

killed

by

his

roommatejust

because

of

small

things

in

daily

life.

It

is

important

for

students

to

learn

how

to

_______

each

other.

A.

get

along

with

B.

thinkover

C.

stay

away

fromD.catchupwith5.—Diaoyu

Island

belongs

to

China.

—Surely

it

does!

We

Chinese

will

never_____it

up.

A.

cutB.

fix

C.

give

D.

set

A

C三、动词不定式

定义：不定式的构成是to+动词原形，当然to有时也可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。构成：to+do(动词原形)用法：1、用作宾语(v.+todo)e.g:Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodolearntodo agreetodostoptodoplantododecidetodogoontodotrytodobegintodostarttodorefusetodoliketodoforgettodoremembertodo

1.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking（福建省）

2.Hewants______somevegetables.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys（山西省）

AC2.用作宾补：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheasked

me

tohelpherstudyEnglish.Thebosstold

theworkers

tocomeontime.

wantsbtodo wishsbtodo

getsbtodo ordersbtodo

findsbtobe likesbtodo

wouldlikesbtodo helpsbtodo*MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked（甘肃省)

C3.用作状语(adverbial)：Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.Petercamebacktogethissportsshoes.Theworkerwastootiredtomove.(目的)(目的)（结果）*MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn（四川省)

D

It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。e.g:ItisnotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.对我来说学好英语不难。4.用作主语常见的句式有：（1）Itis+形容词（ofsb）todosth.（2）Itis+形容词（forsb）todosth.（3）Ittakessbsometimetodosth.（4）Itis+名词（forsb）todosth.句式（1）中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质句式（2）中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。1.

Togoabroadishisdream.2.

Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.（不定式作主语时可将其用形式主语it来替换）Itishisdreamtogoabroad.Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.*--You’vedoneverywellthistime.--It’sreallykind________.A.ofyoutosaysoB.ofyousayingsoC.foryoutosaysoD.foryousayingsoA5.用作表语Hisworkis

tofeedtheanimals.Herjobis

tolookaftertheolds.Mydream

is

tobeascientist.6.用作定语Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.

*Ihavealotofhomework______.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo（河南省）

D7.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestioniswhomtoask.(主语)(宾补)(表语)Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer.(宾语)too...to太...而不能...enoughto…足够...Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上学的年龄了。特殊用法1、Whydon’tyou.../Whynot...后。e.g：WhynothaveagoodrestonSunday?为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?2.hadbetter(+not)+不带to的不定式。eg:

Youhadbetterstayathome.3.Willyouplease+不带to的不定式?

e.g:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?你能把门关上吗?

4.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g:Shepreferstoreceiveasmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthanreceivealotofmoney.她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。不定式省to的6种情况：

5、使役动词

let,have,make

等后接不定e.g:Lethimgo!让他走!6、感官动词:see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find

等后作宾补，省to。e.g：Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞。（其中help的to可省可不省）e.g:Letmedoit.e.g:Isawhimcrossthestreet.比较：

Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.（强调正在）

Iheardhersinginthenextroom.（强调全过程）注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to哟！（被动语态中，“to”要还原）e.g:Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.===>变成被动句：Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Exercises:1.Theteacherwillteachhim_______. A.touse B.useit C.howtouseit D.uses2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan_______. A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost3.Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike________?