专题06 考前必做难题30题-2015年中考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列（解析版）

专题06中考英语考前必做难题30题【难题1】ThepresidentsofChinaandtheUSAhad________interviewashorttimeago.—Anditwas________greatsuccess.A.an;/B.the;aC.an;aD.the;/【答案】C考点：考查冠词的辨析。【难题2】–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

–_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Every

D.Any【答案】D

【

解析】试题分析：.

下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek

改为nextMondayorTuesday,

则必须选择A。故选D。考点：考查不定代词。【难题3】Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’the

C.doyou

D.doeshe

【答案】B.

【

解析】试题分析：

此题容易误选A.

其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对helikesrunning进行反问。故选B。考点：考查反义疑问句。【难题4】Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem。

A.are

studying

B.is

studying

C.be

studying

D.studying【答案】A

【

解析】试题分析：此题容易误选B.

class,family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。考点：考查主谓一致。【难题5】Whichisthewaytothe__________?

A.shoefactory

B.shoesfactory

C.shoe’sfactory

D.shoes’factory

【答案】A

【

解析】试题分析：

此题极易误选B,C,

D.

英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:anappletree→twoappletrees.

但注意

amanteacher→twomenteachers。故选A。考点：考查名词修饰名词。【难题6】________itistoday!

A.Whatfineweather

B.Whatafineweather

C.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather

【答案】A

考点：考查感叹句用法。【难题7】ChairpersonXicallsonustodowhatwecan____asmuchaspossible．A．saveB．tosaveC．savedD．saving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：习主席号召我们做我们能做的尽可能节约多的。本题选B，动词不定式短语表示目的，作状语。考点：考查动词不定式。【难题8】Ladiesorgentlemen，whetheryoungorold，____somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinthemountainareawhoaresuffering．A．todonateB．donatingC．donateD．willdonate【答案】C考点：考查祈使句。【难题9】

Roberthasgone

to_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek。

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.anyother【答案】C

【

解析】试题分析：.

三个以上另外一个用another,other一般情况下修饰名词复数,theother表示两个中的另外一个,anyother任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。故选C。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【难题10】Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher。

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

【答案】B.

【

解析】试题分析：

考查学生对teachsbsth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.

误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,

思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。故选B。考点：考查人称代词。【难题11】________isthepopulationofthecity?

A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmanypeople

D.Howmuch

【答案】B.

考点：考查疑问代词。【难题12】About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger。(2009年河南模拟)

A.twothousandof

B.twothousand

C.thousandof

D.twothousandsof

【答案】B.

【

解析】试题分析：此题极容易选错,误认为是B.

但twothousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the,

句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。故选B。考点：考查数词。【难题13】Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth。

A.since

B.bytheendof

C.for

D.until

【答案】

A

【

解析】试题分析：此题学生容易受思维定势not…until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。故选A。考点：考查连词。【难题14】Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______here,I’llcallyouinaminute。

A.willcome;willarrive

B.comes;arrices

C.willcome;arrives

D.comes;willarrive

【答案】C【

解析】试题分析：.

第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【难题15】Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep。

A.on

B.down

C.up

D.off

【答案】B.

考点：考查动词短语搭配。【难题16】—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?—IfJackdoes,.A.Igo,too.B.sowillIC.neitherwillID.sodoI【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。考点：考查倒装句的运用。【难题17】Inourschoollibrarythere_____anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书，书的数量越来越多。anumberof许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。thenumberof……的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。【难题18】【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,_?[来源:学科网]A.willsheB.won'tsheC.don'tyouD.doyou【答案】A考点：考查反意疑问句。【难题19】【重庆模拟】Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn’tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn’teatsomuchmeatC.don’tplaysportsanymoreD.don’teatsomuchmeat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：祈使句中动词一般用原形，否定借用助动词don’t，故A和B排除。根据句意“否则你会变胖”，故选D。考点：考查祈使句的用法。【难题20】【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－IwonderwhenyouinNewYork.－Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Iwonder引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中assoonas引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。考点：考查动词时态。【难题21】【2014年河南省中考】“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在英语中“Underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词theonly来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。【难题22】Manynewhouseshavebeenprovided______peopleinSichuan________.A.to,toliveinB.for,toliveC.with,toliveD.for,tolivein【答案】D【解析】provideforsb表示为某人提供…tolivein是动词不定式做目的状语。考点：考查固定短语【难题23】Yourdeskisbig.Couldyou_____________forme?A.makearoomB.makemorespacesC.makemorespaceD.makemorerooms【答案】C考点：考查名词的用法。【难题24】Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto_1____helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto2____somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery3___.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe4______.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter5_____theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch6____.I’mfinenow.I’ll7__forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman”Billwas8____whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned9_____thathefoodwasfree10__itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomer(顾客)thatday.【小题1】A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon【小题2】A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow【小题3】A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry【小题4】A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant【小题5】A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway【小题6】A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty【小题7】A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes【小题8】A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy【小题9】A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst【小题10】A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【解析】【小题1】考查词组意思，thinkabout是考虑，思考，dependon依赖，giveup放弃，.goon继续，与文章意思相符的只有thinkabout，考虑到帮助别人，答案选A。【小题2】考查动词意思，A是借出，B买，C喝，D借入，文章的意思是父母给钱他去买牛奶，答案选B。【小题3】考查形容词意思，由下文的hungry，可知是选sick，病的，不舒服的，A是害怕的，B是高兴的，D是生气的，只有C答案对得上意思，答案选C【小题4】考查名词意思，因为hungry.，当然是去餐馆，选restaurant，A是银行，B是图书馆，C是医院，答案选D。【小题5】考查词组意思，根据上下文意思，服务员拿走盘子，选tookaway，带走，拿走，sentout，开始，陈述，gotdown吞下，记录，gaveback，归还，送回，答案选D。【小题6】考查名词的意思，文章意思是，由，来归还Sorry可知，是选trouble问题，麻烦，A是原谅，借口，B是建议，D是困难，答案选C。【小题7】根据文章意思，我将不会忘记你的kindness，答案选A。【小题8】考查形容词意思，当他听到这句话时，他当然感到高兴，只有pleased，高兴的，对得上，A是紧张不安的，C是对不起的，D是害羞的，答案选B。【小题9】考查词组意思，得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶，选insurprise，asusual与平常一样，onceagain再一次，atfirst首先，答案选A。【小题10】句子前后是因果关系，因为是老板的生日，食物才免费，选because，答案选D。考点：故事类短文。【难题25】Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsightedstudents?Justlookaroundyou–it’sEastAsia.NineintenschoolleaversinmajorEastAsiancitiesarenearsighted,accordingtotheBBC.Expertssaybooksandvideogamesarenottoblame.EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren’tgettingenoughsunlight.Peoplebecomenearsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightenteringtheireyescannotfocuscorrectly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Andguesswhatscientistshavejustdiscovered?Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFP.Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutesoutdoorseveryday;inAustralia,bycontrast,kidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewerchildreninAustraliaarenearsighted–only10percent,comparedwith90percentinSingapore.“ChildreninEastAsiabasicallygotoschool...gohomeandstayinside.Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision,”IanMorganoftheAustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFP.Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,addedMorgan.“Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn’tseemtomatterhowmuchstudytheydo,”heexplained.“Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyaregenerallyfine.Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon’tgetoutside.Asaresultofmassive(巨大的)educationalpressuresandtheconstruction(构成)ofachild’sday,theamountoftimetheyspendoutsideinbrightlightisminimized.”Expertssuggestchildrenshouldstayoutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Thiscanincludetimespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.【小题1】Whichofthewordhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedphrase“nineinten”?A.manyB.fewC.someD.most【小题2】WhatisthemainreasonforthelargenumberofnearsightedstudentsinEastAsia,accordingtoscientists?A.Toomuchreadingorgaming.B.Lack（缺少）ofsunlight.C.Geneticreasons.D.Lackofexercise.【小题3】WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Dopamineisachemicalthatcauseseyeballstogrowoutofshape.B.Dopaminecanstoplightenteringtheeyesfromfocusingcorrectly.C.Spendingtimeinthesuncanmakethelossofdopamineinthebody.D.Themoredopamineapersonhasintheirbody,thebettereyesightheorshehas.【小题4】AccordingtoMorgan,whatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytosufferfromnearsightedness?A.ThosewholikewatchingTV.B.Thosewhotakeexerciseregularly.C.Thosewhostudyhardandplayhardoutdoors.D.Thosewhostayindoorsstudyingallday【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题1】细节理解题。根据Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsightedstudents?世界上哪个国家有最多的近视眼学生？可知选D【小题2】细节理解题。根据EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren’tgettingenoughsunlight.他们说东亚的学生们没有得到充足的阳光，可知选B【小题3】细节理解题。根据Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFP.AFP报道阳光可以帮助我们的身体产生更多的多巴胺，可知选C【小题4】细节理解题。根据Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon’tgetoutside.风险高的群体是学习刻苦又不去户外的那部分人，可知选D考点：科普类短文阅读【难题26】SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingaporeSpot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（风景）WED，JULY1,2009-SUN,JAN4,2010AphotographycompetitionandTheImageofOurLandscapeexhibitionLoveTankFRI,MAY1,2009-SUN,OCT4,2009;10:00am-8:00pmPlace:TheRotunda（圆形大厅）FreeadmissionByS.TeddyD.(Indonesia)NationalColumbarium（骨灰库）ofSingaporeFRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010Place:Classroom,Level2ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)PartofSingaporeArtShow2009LostintheCityFRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010Place:Differentlocations(场所)inNationalMuseumofSingaporePartofSingaporeArtShow2009FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreenFRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010Place:TheRotunda,Level2ByJooChoonLin&ChunKaiQun(Singapore)PartofSingaporeArtShow2009根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。【小题1】Wheredotheeventstakeplace?A.IntheScienceMuseumofBeijing.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.InNationalMuseumofSingapore.【小题2】Whichofthefollowingisaphotographycompetition?A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B.Spot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape.C.LostintheCity.【小题3】Whichoneisn’tpartofSingaporeArtShow2009?A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B.LoveTankC.FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen.【小题4】WhereisMichaelLeeHongHweefrom?A.IndonesiaB.Japan.C.Singapore.【小题5】Theunderlinedword“admission”means“”.A.场地B.准入C.就餐【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：【小题1】细节理解题。根据原文SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingapore.可知发生在新加坡国家博物馆里，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格一中Spot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（风景）Aphotographycompetition.可知摄影竞赛是我们的风景。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。NationalColumbariumofSingapore属于新加坡2009年艺术展；FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen，PartofSingaporeArtShow2009属于新加坡209年艺术展；LoveTankByS.TeddyD.(Indonesia)是印度尼西亚的。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)可知他来自新加坡。故选C。【小题5】细节理解题。Freeadmission，free免费，推测admission准入的意思，意为：免费进入，不要门票。故选B。考点：广告类短文阅读。【难题27】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1—5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可证)，buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(雾霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.【小题1】WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within(不超过)twowords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题2】HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?[withinthreewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题3】Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?[withinfivewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题4】WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?[withinninewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题5】What’sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?[withinsevenwords]____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】【小题1】InFrance.【小题2】For12hours.【小题3】Personswithaspecialpermit.【小题4】(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小题5】(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述，可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的。故答：InFrance.【小题2】推理判断题。根据InLondon,……Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.，描述，可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是12个小时。故答：For12hours.【小题3】细节理解题。根据InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可证)，描述，可知在布鲁塞尔，在无车日只有持有许可证的人才允许驾车。故答：Personswithaspecialpermit.【小题4】细节理解题。根据InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故答：(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故答：(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)考点：考查科普环保类阅读【难题28】Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemf_1．_veryworriedandunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherformacollegetriedhisb___2．_tohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw__3．_tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanvisithim.Herearesomeideaso___4．_howtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.Firstly,i__5．_isveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete___6．_sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthydiet.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingistoworkh__7．_.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersa__8．_parentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea__9．_totalkwiththem.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos__10．_yourhappinessandsadnesswithyourfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.【答案】【小题1】feel【小题2】best【小题3】ways【小题4】on【小题5】it【小题6】enough【小题7】hard【小题8】and【小题9】active【小题10】share【小题4】考查介词。句意：这里有一些想法关于年轻人如何保持身体健康。【小题5】考查代词。句意：第一，保持身体健康是非常重要的。【小题6】考查形容词。句意：每天获得足够的睡眠是必要的。【小题7】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是努力学习。【小题8】考查连词。句意：如果你进了全力，你的老师和父母都会理解你。【小题9】考查形容词词。句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该积极的和他们交谈。【小题10】考查动词。句意：记得和你的朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。考点：综合填空【难题29】根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Tim=TMum=M)T:Mum,mum!M:1．?T:TomorrowI’mgoingtotakepartinasportsmeeting,butmysportsshoesarewornout.Imustbuyanewpair.M:2．?T:Look!Thereisabigholeinthisone,andtheotheroneisbro