培根筑基16-课下全面练必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

培根筑基16..课下全面练必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYI.阅读理解A[2022•贵阳市学期监测]Aftersixdecades,theanimated(动画的)movieUproarinHeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.AdaptedfromhouseholdclassicnoveljourneytotheWestinthe1960s,themovie,featuringtheMonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials,hasmadetheheroiccharacteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.Seldomknown,however,wasthelategraphic(绘画的)designerofthecartoon,ZhangGuangyu(190()〜1965),whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywell-knownartists,includingthelateYeQianyu(1907—1995),HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth,acollectionofhismajorworks,includingMinjianQingge(FolkLovePoems)andXiyouManji(ComicsonJourneytotheWest)hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhang'sartistfriendsandoldestson.WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven,ZhangborrowedstylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture,paintedmurals,woodcuts,paper-cutsandshadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters,suchastheMonkeyKing'sinnocence,integrity,courageandwisdomandthefaluity(昏庸)oftheJadeEmperor,accordingtoLiKeruo,oneofthefilm'sscreenwriters.Moreover,Zhang'scharactersactvividly,showingtheimpactofposture,movement,costumeandatmospherecomingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthecartoon,suchasthepalace,lake,peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainandShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys,wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoistarchitecture.ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheir.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词to+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是themountain。故用关系代词which。.答案与解析：takes考查时态和主谓一致。通过上下文可知时态应用一般现在时，又根据空前的"Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection”可知，此处是动名词短语作主语。故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。.答案与解析:easier考查形容词比较级。此处是与上一并列分句相比较。故应用easy的比较级。.答案与解析：that考查固定搭配。so...that…是固定句型，意为“如此以至于……”。.答案与解析：another考查不定代词。根据空前的“Oneworker...whileM可知，此处是两名修复工的对比，one...another...为常见搭配。句意为：一名工人将绳子系在腰上，另一名工人从上面抓住绳子。故填another。.答案与解析：a考查冠词。amatterof是固定短语，意为“关乎……的事”。故填a。.答案与解析：Tokeep考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是use和make,故此空应用非谓语动词，且空处表目的，应用不定式。故填Tokeep。.答案与解析：havebeen考查时态。根据空后的“since2005”可知,主句应用现在完成时。故填havebeen。.答案与解析：preservation考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的介词of可知，此空需用名词，且此处表示“保护，维护”。故填preservalion。facesbackstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters'personalities.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“late"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Guilty.B.Dead.C.Innocent.D.Famous.WhywasthecollectionofZhangGuangyifsworkspublished?A.Toperformaplay.B.Tohonorhim.C.Toshootafilm.D.Toearnmoney.WhatwereZhang'scharactersmainlyinspiredby?Thememoirs.Taoistarchitecture.HuaguoMountain.PekingOpera.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AfewfamousChineseartists.Somefamousanimatedfilms.ZhangGuangyuandhiswork.AnewstyleofartinChina.B[2022•武汉部分学校高三质量检测]Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InU.S.suburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially-acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs,themakerofplasticclogs（木屐）nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion,hadarecordin2020.Thedistinctiveshoes,withtheirpunch（打孔机）holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought-afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2020andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2019.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupB.V.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH-backedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrands*popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,asecond-handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockGroupB.V.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear-agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadygoingoutoffashion.Theclosureoftheofficeandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing-outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“Plummeted“inParagraph6probablymean?A.Increasedsharply.B.Increasedslightly.C.Decreasedsharply.D.Decreasedslightly.What'stheauthors'opinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Confident.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?CrocsGivesDressShoesaKickingCasualClothesareMakingaComebackPunchHoleDesignBecomesaTrendDressShoesareFallingoutofFashionWhat'sthepurposeofthispassage?Torecommendnewshoes.Topresentanewtendency.Tochangepeople'slifestyle.Toquestionafashiontrend.n.完形填空[2022•重庆市第二次调研]Hewasnoscholar,andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading,thefuturedirectorreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera,]homemademoviesofhisLioneltrainset,whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee.Afterbeingdenied2intoatraditionalfilm-makingschool,StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Thenin1965,he3>inoneofthoseunexpectedmoments,hislifetookacomplete4.VisitingUniversalStudios,hemetChuckSilvers,whowasinchargeoftheeditorialdepartment.Silvers5thekidwhomade8mmfilmsandinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit.He6thenextday.Withoutajoborsecurityclearance（安全许可）,Spielberg,dressedinadark7andtie,walked8uptotheguardatthegateofUniversalSludiosandgavehimacasualwave.Theguardwavedback.Hewas9.“Fortheentiresummer,“Spielbergremembers,“Idressedinmysuitandhungoutwiththedirectorsandwriters,includingSilvers,whoknewthekidwasn'tastudio10,butstillgivenachance.Ievenfoundanofficethatwasn'tbeingused,and11in.Iboughtsomeplastictilesandputmy12inthebuildingdirectory（名录）：StevenSpielberg,Room23c.”It13foreveryone.Tenyearslater,the28-year-oldSpielberg14Jaws,whichtookin$470million,thenthe15movieofalltime.DozensoffilmsandawardshavefollowedbecauseStevenSpielbergknewwhathisteachersdidn'ttalentisintheeyesofthefilm-maker.A.sellingB.buyingC.shootingD.watchingA.presenceB.entranceC.existenceD.occurrence

3.A.returnsc.regretsD.reports4.A.chanceB.breakC.lookD.turn5.A.likedB.taughtC.testedD.cheated6.A.exploredB.acceptedC.appearedD.refused7.A.coatB.suitC.jacketD.shirt8.A.energeticallyB.cautiouslyC.confidentlyD.strangely9.A.inB.backC.homeD.out10.A.interviewerB.intervieweec.employerD.employee11.A.checkedB.sleptc.brokeD.moved12.A.markB.D.number13.A.paidoffB.endedupC.settleddownD.setout14.A.collectcdB.organizedC.educatedD.directed15.A.good-lookingB.best-sellingC.heart-breakingD.time-consumingB.recallsin.语法填空[2022•济南市针对性训练]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense-theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3.(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewaifssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.matterofluck.8.(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerscitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.(preserve)ofthewall一notjustmakingmoney.详解答案I.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文化一一平面设计师张光宇先生及其作品【语篇解读】张光宇先生是二十世纪六十年代动画电影《大闹天宫》的平面设计者。在设计《大闹天宫》的卡通形象时，他借鉴了中国传统雕塑、壁画、木刻、剪纸和皮影戏的风格，展现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响，他的作品影响了许多著名的艺术家。.答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据该句中的“ZhangGuangyu(1900〜1965)”可知，张光宇生于1900年，故于1965年，结合第三段第一句中的“Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth”可以判断,该处表示“已故的平面设计师”，故画线词意为“已故的”。B项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，为纪念张光宇120周年诞辰，他的主要作品集，包括《民间情歌》和《西游漫记》已经出版。故B项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第一句可知，张光宇设计的人物举止生动，展现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响。据此可知，D项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了平面设计师张光宇及其作品。他是二十世纪六十年代动画电影《大闹天宫》的平面设计者，他在设计《大闹天宫》的卡通形象时借鉴了中国传统雕塑、壁画、木刻、剪纸和皮影戏的风格，展现了京剧的姿态、动作、服装和氛围的影响。他的作品影响了许多著名的艺术家。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——新时尚潮流【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。.答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌。故C项与画线词的意义接近。.答案与解析：D考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心。故D项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日"，第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和BirkenslockGroupB.V.&Co.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛。故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。.答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流。故B项正确。n.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一人物故事——电影制作人StevenSpielberg的成名史【语篇解读】本篇讲述了StevenSpielberg从一个被同学戏弄，被传统电影学校拒绝的学生一路成长为拿到许多奖项的天资卓越的电影制作人的故事。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空前的“thefuturedirector...camera”可知，此处表示“拍摄(shooting)自制电影"。故选C。.答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空前的“beingdenied”和下文中的“SlevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaSlateUniversity”可知，此处表示Spielberg被传统电影学校拒绝入学。故选B。.答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境和空后的“oneofthoseunexpectedmoments”可知，此处表示“他记起那些意想不到的瞬间之一“°故选Borecall”回忆起；记起”。.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上下文可知，此处表示他的人生有了彻底的转变(turn)。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空后的"andinvited