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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms

are?课前预习SectionA一、重点单词1.__________(美)洗手间;公共厕所2.__________邮票;印章3.__________书店4.__________在旁边;在附近5.__________明信片6.__________原谅;请再说一遍restroomstampbookstorebesidepostcardpardon7.__________浴室;洗手间8.__________通常;正常情况下9._______仓促;急促10.__________建议;提议11.__________葡萄12.__________中心的;中央的13.__________附近的;邻近的;在附近;附近14.__________邮寄;发电子邮件;邮件;信件15.__________东方的;东部的;向东;朝东;东;东方bathroomnormallyrushsuggestgrapecentralnearbymaileast二、重点短语1.____________________吃晚餐;吃正餐2.a_____________一双;一副;一对3.go__________沿着……走4.______your__________在右边5.________________向左转6.__________the__________在银行旁边7.__________..._________...在……和……之间8._______________________经过have/eatdinnerpairofalongonrightturnleftbesidebankbetweenandgopast/passby9.________________wayto...在某人去……的路上10.______that__________在那时11._____________table占位置12.something______________一些吃的东西13._________________抱歉;对不起14.__________restaurant附近的餐馆15._______a__________邮寄一封信16.____________________购物中心onone’sattimegetatoeatpardonmenearbypostlettershoppingcenter名师点津【1】Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。【知识点】goalong与until的用法。【讲解1】goalong意为“沿着……前行”,多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走,为指路常用语。类似的有godown“沿着……(向下)前行”,但其多指向低处走,或向郊区走。【举例】Goalongthemainstreetandyou’llfindaclothesshopattheend.沿着大街前行,在尽头可以找到一家服装店。【讲解2】until和till同义,意为“直到……”,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。

until用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间止某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。此时主句的谓语动词往往为瞬间动词。【举例】Theyworkeduntillateintothenight.他们一直工作到深夜。

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.在车停下来之前不要下车。【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子

1.沿着街道直走,我们学校就在左手边。

Walkstraight________thestreet,ourschoolis____theleft.

2.我们昨晚一直等他到10点。

We__________forhimuntilteno’clocklastnight.

3.直到上月底雨才停下来。

It______________raininguntiltheendoflastmonth.alongonwaiteddidn’tstop【2】Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.书店在你的右边,在银行旁边。【知识点】介词beside。【讲解】besideprep.意为“在……旁边;在……附近”。

·by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可互换。

·nextto“与……邻接的;其次的”。

·near“不远的;接近的”,指空间或时间上的接近。【举例】Thenewhouseliesbeside/bythelake.新房子坐落于湖旁。

Theshopisnexttotheschool.商店与学校相邻。

We’llseeeachotherinthenearfuture.在不久的将来我们会见面的。

Myauntlivesquitenear.我阿姨住得相当近。【学以致用】

1.Putyourshoesbesidesmine.(改错)

___________________________________________(

)2.Inthepicture,thechairis__________thetable.(2015南京)A.under B.on C.above D.besidebesides→besideD【3】Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。【知识点】gopast的用法。【讲解】gopast意为“经过;路过(某个地方)”,可以用pass替换,在意义上相当于passby。【举例】Ipassed/wentpasttheflowerstoreeveryday.我(当时)每天都从花店经过。【熟记】

goalong/down...until...沿着……走直到……

pass/gopast...路过;经过……

gothrough...穿过……

cross/goacross...横过……

gostraightahead径直朝前走【学以致用】根据汉语意思完成句子

1.沿着这条街走,一直走到银行为止。

Go____________thisstreet_______youcometoabank.along/downuntil

2.游过这条河,你就到山脚下了。

You’llreachthefootofthemountainwhenyouswim__________theriver.

3.太晚了,我认为我们今晚没法穿过丛林了。

Itistoolate.Idon’tthinkwecanwalk__________thejungletonight.()4.—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go__________thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.(2014烟台)A.pass B.pastC.topass D.passedacrossthroughB【4】

Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!什么?休息室?你想要休息吗?但我们甚至还没开始呢!【知识点】pardon的用法。【讲解】pardoninterj.意为“请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起”。pardon/pardonme/Ibegyourpardon意为“什么,请再说一遍”,用于未听清对方说话请对方再说一遍。相似句型:

·excuseme“请原谅;对不起”,用于引起注意、请求许可、打断谈话等,通常用在事先。

·sorry/I’msorry“对不起”,表难过、致歉、遗憾,通常用在事后。【举例】Pardonme,butthisismycoat.对不起,这是我的外套。

Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?打扰一下,你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?

I’msorry,butyoucan’tbringyourdoghere.不好意思,这里不允许带狗来。【学以致用】

1.——我吃过晚餐了。

——什么?

——我说我已经吃过晚餐了。(汉译英)

—I’vealreadyeatensupper.

—___________________________________?

—IsaidIhadalreadyeatensupper.(

)2.—Don’tsmokehere,please.—__________.(2014宜宾)A.Idon’t

B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Noway

D.IwillPardon(me)/IbegyourpardonB【5】Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.我开始感到害怕,但大声喊叫确实有帮助。【知识点】

助动词do对谓语动词表强调。【讲解】

此句相当于Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallyhelped.原句是一种表现强调的句式,英语中,可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调,构成强调句。【举例】Idoloveyou.我真的爱你。

Ididmakeaphonecalllastnight.我昨晚真的打了电话。【学以致用】他的演讲的确很精彩。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

He________makeawonderfulspeech.did【6】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。【知识点】suggest的用法。【讲解】suggestvt.意为“建议;提议”,后可接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句(that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略),其同义词为advise。

suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议;意见”,既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,其同义词advice为不可数名词。【举例】Isuggestedawayouttoher.我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。

Isuggestedgoinghome.我建议回家。

Isuggestedthatwe(should)gohome.我建议我们回家。

Whataterriblesuggestion!/Whatterribleadvice!多么糟糕的建议!【熟记】suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事

asuggestion/apieceofadvice一条建议

somesuggestions/someadvice一些建议【学以致用】

1.Hesuggestedtoleaveearlier.(改错)

__________________________________________

2.她建议我买部电脑。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

ShesuggestedthatI_________________acomputer.()3.Myteachergavememuch__________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(2014菏泽)A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problemtoleave→leaving(should)buyA【7】OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassby

UncleBob’s.在他们去水城餐厅的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。【知识点】onone’sway(to)...,passby和’s所有格后的名词省略现象。【讲解1】onone’s/theway(to)...意为“在(某人)去……的路上”,当接地点副词作宾语时to被省略。【举例】Onthewaytoschool,Imetmyuncle.Andonmywayhome,Isawhimagain.在我去上学的路上,我遇见了我叔叔。在回家的路上,我又看到了他。【讲解2】passby,意为“路过;经过”,意义上接近于pass,gopast。【举例】Isawherpassbymyhomeeveryday.我每天都看到她路过我家。

UncleBob’s=UncleBob’srestaurant,当’s所有格后接的名词指商店、医院、豪宅等地点时,该名词常被省略。

atthebaker’s=atthebaker’shouse在面包店;atthedoctor’s=atthedoctor’sclinic在诊所【熟记】

onone’s/theway(to)...在去……的路上

bytheway顺便说一下 inaway在某种程度上

intheway挡道;妨碍

inthisway这样;通过这种方法

loseone’sway迷路【学以致用】用ontheway,inaway,bytheway填空

1.__________fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.

2.__________,he’sanhonestperson.

3.______________,whereisJohnCone?OnthewayInawayBytheway【8】Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbank?打扰一下,请您告诉我最近的银行在哪里好吗?【知识点】Couldyouplease+do?和问路的句型。【讲解】

在“Couldyouplease+动词原形?”句型中,could是情态动词,且作动词原形,是委婉语气,表请求帮助或允许,其后接动词原形。该句型的否定式为Couldyoupleasenotdo...?类似用法的句型还有Wouldyoupleasedo...?【举例】—Jane,couldyoupleasecleanyourbedroomfloor?简,你可以把卧室地板打扫干净吗?

—Sure,Mom.当然可以,妈妈。

—Couldyoupleasedosomegroceryshopping?你可以(帮着)买点杂货吗?

—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.对不起,我不能。我得做家庭作业。

—Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?打扰一下,先生,您能不在这里吸烟吗?

—Sorry,Iwon’tnexttime.对不起,我下次不会了。【熟记】

常见的问路的句型:

Excuseme,whereis...?

Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?

Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto...?【学以致用】()1.—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme__________?—__________willhelpyou.(2015武威)A.whatIcandotohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince()2.—Couldyoutellme__________?—YoucantaketheNo.1bus.(2014黔西南州)A.howcanwegettoXingyiAirportB.howwecangettoXingyiAirportC.howdowegettoXingyiAirportD.howwegottoXingyiAirportDB

3.——你五岁的时候就会弹吉他了?

——是的,我能。(根据汉语意思完成句子)

—__________youplaytheguitarattheageoffive?

—Yes,I__________.Couldcould语篇理解【1】阅读教材P19-3a课文“FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime!”,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)

1.Aliceshoutedalotduringtheridebecauseshewasjustsoexcited. ()

2.WaterWorldisafastfoodplacewhichservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs. ()

3.UncleBob’sisaninterestingrestaurantinAnimalWorld. ()

4.Thebandplaysintherestauranteveryevening. ()

5.SometimespeoplehavedifficultygettingatableatUncleBob’siftheyarrivelate. ()FTFFT【2】再仔细阅读文章,选出下列各题的最佳选项()1.Thesentence“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething”inthedialoguemeans“__________”.A.Whateveritis,tryingisthemostimportantB.There’snousetryingevenifyou’rebraveenoughC.YougettoknowsomethingbeforeyougiveitatryD.NevertryanythingwhenyouhavenoideaaboutitA()2.ThereasonHeWeisuggestsafastfoodplaceisbecause__________.A.there’sonlyfastfoodservedintheneighborhoodB.AlicefeelshungryandwantstogetsomegoodfoodquicklyC.there’rerockbandsplayingmusicinfastfoodplacesthereD.it’sthebestchoicebecauseit’sthenearest()3.WhyisFunTimesParkalwaysfun?A.Ridestherearegreatfunthoughalittlescarysometimes.B.Somerestaurantsthereservetastyfood.C.Onecanevenenjoymusictherewhilehavingdinner.D.Alloftheabove.BD【3】本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空) somethingtoeat,suggestdoing,alitterearlier, not...until,walkupto,pardonme,onone’sway to,passby,itseemsthat,havefundoing

Wealwaysbelievethatnatureisfullofwonders.That’swhywearetryingtoclosetoit.ThisSpringFestival,we1.________great________travelingaroundinthecountry.hadfun

Thismorning,myfamilyfinishedourbreakfast2.____________thanusualbecausewedecidedtogoclimbingandmydad3._______________onfoot.Westartedat8:30.4.______________thefootofthemountain,we5.____________somebeautifullargefieldwithvariouskindsofcolorfulwildflowersblossominginit.6.______________springhasalreadycomeandeverythingoutsidelooksfreshandgreen.Wefeltsoexcitedandwithinlessthanonehour,wereachedthebottomofthemountain.Withoutanystop,wewentonandbeganclimbingup.There,wesawpureandclearwaterwindingjoyfullythroughthestreamsandbirdssingingbeautifullyinthetrees.Timepassedquickly,about2hourslater,wegottohalfwayupthemountain.alittleearliersuggestedgoingOnourwaytopassedbyItseemsthat

Itwasalmostmiddayandwefeltlike

7.___________________.Luckily,therearesomerestaurantsthere,somycousin8.______________anearbyoneandpolitelyasked,“9.____________,isyourrestaurantopentoday?Arethereanyroomsinyourrestaurant?”“Luckyyou!There’sonelastroomavailable,andyoucandine(用餐)here,”repliedtherestaurantowner.

Thefoodtherewasfreshanddelicious.Everyoneatealot.Afterlunch,wewentonclimbingupuntilwearrivedatthetop.Wescreamed,shoutedandtooklotsofphotosthere.We10.____________getbackhome_______7:00p.m.Whatanexcitingday!somethingtoeatwalkeduptoPardonmedidn’tuntil语法聚焦宾语从句(Ⅱ)本单元将重点学习如何将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句。一般情况下,特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时只需将原来的疑问词作为引导词并改为陈述语序即可。将What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?等句子改为宾语从句时通常保持原来的语序,因为what此时本身作主语。如:

Whereistherestaurant?→Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestaurantis?请你告诉我餐馆在哪里,好吗?

What’sthematterwithher?→Didyouknowwhatwasthematterwithher?你知道她怎么了吗?当主句的谓语动词是wonder,know,tell,remember,forget等,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,也可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。如:

HowcanIclosethewindow?→Shewondershowshecanclosethewindow.简化:Shewondershowtoclosethewindow.她想知道她怎样能关上窗户。

WhatshouldIsay?→CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldsay?简化:Couldyoutellmewhattosay?你能告诉我我该说什么吗?宾语从句有几个特例,如:

Idon’tknowifJeremywillcome.我不知道杰里米是否会来。(if引导宾语从句)

Ifhecomes,he’llletmeknow.如果他来了,他会告诉我的。(if引导条件句)

Theteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。(客观真理)

Sheisn’shere./Ithink.→Idon’tthinksheishere.我认为她不在这里。(否定前置)

口诀:宾语从句三要素:时态、语序、引导词。主从时态常一致,陈述语序才合适;一般问句作从句,引导词if莫忘记;特殊问句作宾从,特殊问词就可以;特殊情况特殊记,勤思多练没问题。【学以致用】一、合并为一个复合句

1.HowcanIgettoTsinghuaUniversity?/Couldyoupleasetellme?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

2.Whyishelate?/Sheaskedus.

___________________________________________

3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun./Jasontoldhisstudents.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoTsinghuaUniversity?Sheaskeduswhyhewaslate.Jasontoldhisstudents(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.二、同义句改写

1.MarkknewhowhecouldgettotheMainStreet.

Markknew_________________________________.

2.P

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