曼德拉整理出的语言点

语言点导练我不能胜任应付这个职务。I’mnot____________theposition.equaltoNotallmenare__________ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。beequaltosth.等于……，能胜任……beequalinsth.在某方面相等equalin四加四等于八。e.g.Fourplusfourequalseight.论力气，无人能和他相比。e.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Heisaplayerwithout__________.anequalequaln./v./adj.平等/等于/平等的equalityn.平等equallyadv.同样地；相等地...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(P34-L29)[读一读]朗读下列句子并归纳blowup的意思。⑴Pleaseblowuptheballoon.(意思:____________)blowup给某物充气⑵Thebombblewup.(意思:_____________)⑶Theenemyblewupthebridge.(意思:_____________)炸毁某物爆炸[练一练]⑴这座办公楼被那些恐怖分子炸毁了。Theofficebuilding______________bytheterrorists.wasblownupHehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.beintrouble有麻烦，处于不幸中补充:maketrouble制造麻烦putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难taketroubletodosth.费心做某事getintotrouble陷入困境[读一读]翻译下列句子并注意划线部分的用法。Hepromisedtousthathewouldhelpifwewereintrouble.他答应在我们有麻烦时提供帮助。

[练一练]要不是你的帮忙,我就麻烦了。Butforyourhelp,I’d_________________________________.beintrouble(P35—L3)beintrouble/getintotroubleIt’sunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。[读一读]朗读下列句子并理解划线单词的词性和意义。⑴Theyarewillingtohelpus.(willing词性:___；意义:___________)bewillingtodosth.(P35—L7)乐意的;愿意的adj.⑵Inhiswill,heleftallthemoneywithhisdaughter.(will词性:___；意义:___________)[练一练]你愿意承担责任吗?_______________acceptresponsibility?遗嘱；意愿n.Areyouwillingto[读一读]朗读下列句子并归纳turnto的意义。⑴Ididn’tknowwhomtoturnto.(意义:________________)⑵OpenyourbooksandturntoPage15.(意义:________________)turnto(P35—L14)翻到；转向求助于；求教于[练一练]翻译下列句子。⑴我们可以求助于他。(1)Wecanturntohimforhelp.⑵向左转,你会找到邮局的。(2)Turnleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.拓展:turndown调低(音量等)；拒绝turnout结果是；证明是；关掉turnin上交turnoff关闭turnon开turninto(使)变成turnaway(from)不让……进入……turnup出现；调大(音量等)1.Ialways______FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoff B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon2.Hewaspoorbutproud,and______everyofferofhelp.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedoff D.turneddown3.Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease______theradio?A.turnoff B.turnto C.turnup D.turnon

注意区分：

loseheart丧失信心

loseone’sheart(tosb.)爱上某人，倾心于…Hefailmanytimes,buthedidnotloseheart.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。Shelostherhearttoanotherman.她爱上了别人escape1)vi.逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与from连用,)e.g.Heescapedfromprisonthisprisonthismorning.Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.2)vt.避开，避免escape+n./doing逃避做某事Shewasluckytoescapepunishment(beingpunished).她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。19.rewardn,v报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏inreward

rewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsth

Hegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.作为报酬因而奖赏某人用酬劳某人3.asarewardfor,作为……奖赏，为……酬谢inrewardof（以……）酬谢，如：1).Hewasrewardedwithagoldwatchasarewardforhisservices.2)Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrewardofhisservices.4.inreward作为。。。报答。如：1)Wegotnothinginrewardforourkindness.5．表示“好处，回报”时，常用名词的复数形式，如：1)Therewardsofartsarenottobemeasuredinmoney.2)Thefinancialrewardsofteachingarenotamongitsattractions.awardsb.amedal授予某人奖章词义例句reward指某人因做了好事或有益是事而得到“回报”，不接双宾HowcanIrewardyourkindness?award指”给予、授予“，后面接双宾MadameCuriewasawardedtheNoblePrizetwice.They_______himforhisgreatservices.

Ourheadmaster_________himthefirstprize.He__________mewithaprize.She______________ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.

rewardedawardedrewardedhasbeenawardedsetup建立，创立，设立（公司，机构，委员会等）Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.他们想创立自己的进口公司。setoff出发，解脱setin嵌入，开始setout规划setto动手干setback推迟，延缓setabout开始，着手用法例句setup除表示”建立“，”搭起“之外，还能表示建立”机构，组织，公司“等Anewcompanywassetupinmyhometown.putup意为”修起“，”搭起“，”举起“，不能表示组织的建立Peto/intopower

beinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004.Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears.

havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect

当权，上台（表动作）执政（表状态）有权做某事形成，产生开始使用生效18.begvt.vi.乞求，恳求，请求beggedbeggedbegging

beg(for).sthTheboybegged(for)moneyfrompassers-by.beg(for)sth(of)sb（向某人)恳求...…Ibegaquickanswerofyou.我恳求你迅速答复我。beg(of)sbtodosth恳请某人做某事Hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim.begtodosth恳请做某事Hebeggedtowatchthematch.20.setupsetoffsetdown

setouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立，设立出发，动身，使爆炸记下，写下开始做某事开始做某事21.sentencen,v

sentencesbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder.Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.

alight/heavysentencn.2)句子egmakeasence,please.判决，宣判，判刑判处某人（徒刑）轻判/重判heavy/lightsentence重/轻判lifesentence终身监禁deathsentence死刑pass/pronouncesentence宣判besentencedtodeath被判死刑比较:用适当的介词或副词填空1)Hundredsofpeoplewereturned

fromtheconcert.2)Thelightinthehallwereturned

beforetheconcertperformance.3)Itlookedlikerainthismorning,butitturned

tobeafineday.4)Herbitterexperiencehasturnedher

astrong-mindedperson.5)Themagneticfield(磁场)isgonewhentheelectricityisturned

.6)Don’tworryabouttheboy.He’llsoonturn

.upawaydownoutintooff美句仿写及难句分析1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到了这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反暴力。(P34—L27)[句式]

“only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)”放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。⑴Onlywhentheteachercameindidthestudentsstopwalkingaround.⑵Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeit.1.Ifailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized2.OnlywhenIreadthebookasecondtime___toappreciateitsgoodplanning.A.thatIbeganB.didIbeginC.IbeganD