2023年黑龙江交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析_第1页
2023年黑龙江交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析_第2页
2023年黑龙江交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析_第3页
2023年黑龙江交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析_第4页
2023年黑龙江交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩46页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年黑龙江交通职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案:C2.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.

Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.

TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.

Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.

Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁荣)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.

小题1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.tookitsplaceB.gaveitupC.leftforitD.helditout小题2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.

a.seizedbytheFrench

b.becameitsmaster

c.ruledbytheDutch

d.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.c,a,d,b小题3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.

Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalarea

ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpoverty

MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndians

BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A解析:小题1:本题考查根据上下文猜测特定词语含义的能力。由下文“…andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.”可知,一国放弃之后,又一国相继而入。小题2:本题考查对文章细节进行排列顺序的能力。由“Therewerenopeople…byBritainin1818,”这段文字可知:在theDutch登上该岛之前无人居住此岛,theDutch放弃该岛之后theFrench来了,最后又被英国占领。其独立在英国占领之后。小题3:本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。由第二段“Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.”可知不是毛里求斯的totalarea(全部地区),而是它的itsarableland(适于耕种的地)90%种有甘蔗。3.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.

A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案:A4._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[

]A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案:A5.一Didyounoticeastrangemanjustnow?

一Sorry,I______ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.havethoughtD.hadthought答案:B解析:剖析:本题强调了我当时(justnow)正在想事情这一事实,应为过去进行时,故选B。6.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.

A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.havebeen答案:A解析:本题的主语显然是all,但这里不是指人,而是指考试信息,谓语用单数。7.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A.isthereB.hasnogoodteachersC.istaughtD.isthemostbeautiful答案:C解析:选C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地点状语,Englishistaught.是句子的主句。8.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案:D9.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.havebeenmade答案:A解析:本题首先需判断用被动,排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成,直接用过去分词表示状态。10.—

Whyareyousohappy?

—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案:A11.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案:B12.句型变换:(共8小题,每题1分,满分8分)

小题1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

小题2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.

Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour

government.

小题3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

小题4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.

Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案:小题1:Apartfrom

小题2:influence/effecton

小题3:consistof

小题4:as,is解析:试题分析:小题1:Apartfrom

用介词apartfrom…除…之外(可用于任何情况)来替换inadditionto…小题2:influence/effecton

用名词effect或者influence来换动词affect的用法。小题3:consistof

本题用consistof(由…组成)来替换bemadeupof。小题4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二个词义的位置表示让步状语的用法。点评:解题时应寻找相关线索,找到一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。13.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EyenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案:D解析:答案为D.考查连词用法。evenif意为“即使”引导让步状语从句;ifonly意为“要是……该多好,但愿”常用虚拟语气;while意为“当……的时候;然而”;once意为“一旦”引导时间状语从句,从题意来看.应该选D才符合。14.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and____,hewasdrunk.Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A.WhatismoreB.OntheotherhandC.InmyopinionD.Inanotherword答案:A解析:what’smore常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。15.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案:C16._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C17.短文改错。DearAbby,

Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They

can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy

inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithout

them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

John

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案:1.去掉a

2.have后加been

3.exam→exams

4.was→were

5.strong→strongly

6.too→so

7.去掉of

8.live→living

9.

without-with

10.fact后加that18.-----Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?

------Thetelephonebill?______.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.B.AreyousureC.MytelephoneisoutoforderD.Pleaseremembertheamount答案:A解析::本题考查due一词多义,作为形容词:1)作表语,常用duetosomebody应给予,应支付;应得到常用bedueforsomething.2)作表语,意思为“应立即支付;到期”。本句的意思是:我的电话费还不到交的时候呢!【标签】19.(2009.福建卷)书面表达(满分25分)

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“IwanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份,根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意:

根据思路图适当展开,以使行文连贯;

词数:120左右

IWanttoSmile

答案:OnePossibleVersionTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible,First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.

Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.解析:本文为图画式作文,做题的关键是---审题,考生要把握如下几点:文体:说明文。主体时态:一般现在时。主体人称:第一人称。内容要点:①微笑的优点;②想对其微笑的人物(父母);③对父母微笑的理由;④对自己微笑的理由;⑤总结。20.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D21.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A./;anB.a;anC.the;anD.a;/答案:B解析::demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词;作为需要需求时为不可数名词,在惯用法中既可以说muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰。一些不可数名词前有形容词修饰时,前面用不定冠词。material与此类似。【标签】冠词用法22.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.[

]A.willhavesold

B.willsell

C.willbeselling

D.willhavebeensold答案:D23.Mr.Lin’scommentswereverydifficulttofollowbecausetheywere______relatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically答案:C解析:specifically意为专门地;明确地;B.precisely精确地

C.loosely,不精确地,不严密地。

D.typically典型地,具有代表性地。本句的意思是:林先生的评论不好明白,因为它与正在讨论的话题联系不紧密,【标签】词义辨析24.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能赢得比赛,那样的话,他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话,引导非限制性定语从句;“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。25.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案:A26.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案:C27.短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearRobert,

ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd

beveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowmeintroducemyselfto

you.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi

HighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational

MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune

7and8.Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor

peasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto

thenighteveryday.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua

________________________________________________________________答案:DearRobert,

ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd1.thanks

2.gotbeveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowme∧introducemyselfto

3.friend

4.theyou.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi

5.studyingHighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational

6.去掉

7.去掉MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune

8.in7and8.Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor

9.sopeasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto

10.fullthenighteveryday.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua28.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A.drive;mustbeB.start;mustbe.C.start;hasD.begin;musthave答案:B解析:指“(发动机的)启动/发动”用start,不用begin。theremustbe意为“一定有”。29.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案:D30.Everyonehastherighttoadviseyoutogoonadiet,_____?[

]A.hasn'the

B.don'tthey

C.hasn'tshe

D.isn'the答案:B31.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案:B32.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案:C33.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?

—Formorethan2monthssince_____.

A.itwascompleted

B.itcompleted

C.ithasbeencompleted

D.ithascompleted答案:A34.—Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?

—No.Therooms______yet.

A.werebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.havenotpainted

D.havenotbeenpainted答案:D35.短文改错。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(

),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。答案:Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmore

1.cousin's

2.richertoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocket

3.in

4.itwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto

5.

去掉playingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomething

6.facewrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoy

7.Laterslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.36.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace

ournewfurniture.答案:D37.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案:A38._____attheseaside!答案:D39.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案:D40.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案:C解析:C[whatever引导宾语从句,what作take的宾语。句意:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。]41.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案:A42.3.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions―birthdays,awards,graduations____withDad’sflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked答案:B解析:分析语境逻辑可知,该空表示“过去被标明”,因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weremarked。43.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案:C44.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案:B45..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A.can’tbeshutB.willbeshutC.doesn’tbeshutD.won’tbeshut答案:A解析::can表示beableto之意。结合语境,Tom是向妈妈表明窗户此时的状况。如表示“窗户就是关不上”的时候,习惯上用thewindowwon’t

shut。用主动表被动。【标签】46.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案:A47.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案:31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析:31题考查多音节形容词的最高级形式。这题以给出单词的形式,要求将名词变为相应的形容词形式。32题考查了学生对外国文化的了解,这也体现了高考题中涉及到欧美国家的文化特征。对于海伦凯特的事迹,中学生应该不会陌生。33题考查了连词的用法。34题考查副词与形容词的修饰。给出形容词的形式写出相应的副词形式。35题涉及到比较级中连接词的用法。36题需紧扣上下文,考查时间状语从句中连接词when的用法。37题考查代词的用法38题考查在一定的语境中进行语法知识中的固定搭配的用法考查。这要求学生整体理解篇章的内容。39题考查固定结构的重复。40题涉及到的是虚拟语气的用法。48.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.

A.hasbeencaught

B.hadcaught

C.hadbeencaught

D.caught

答案:C49.—DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?

—No,butI______heroverwintervacation.答案:B50.ScientistsareuncoveringthesecretsoftwoportcitieslostunderthewatersoftheMediterraneanSea,aresearchersaidyesterday.

HerakleionandMenouthiswererichandproudcitiesuntilsomethingreducedthemtorubble(碎石)andburiedtheminthemudbeneath30feetofseawater,FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddiosaidattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionconference.

“Thisisamysterythatisongoing,”saidGoddio,afounderoftheEuropeanInstituteofMarineArcheology,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganizationbackedbythewealthyHiltiFoundationofLiechtenstein(列支敦士登基金会).

ThedestructionofthetwinportcitieshashauntedGoddioeversincehehappeneduponthesiteabout15milesfromAlexandriawhileexploringsunkenshipsfromNapoleon’sfleet.

Goddioandhisgroupofexpertdivers,marinearcheologists(海洋考古学家)andothers,areusinghighpoweredvacuums,satellitenavigationsystemsandsophisticatedsonar(声纳)toexcavate(挖掘)thesunkencitiesfromunderneathacarpetofsiltaboutonemeter(threefeet)high.

Wallsofshops,remainsofstreetsandgoldartifactshavebeenfoundandrecovered.

Someexpertsbelievethattheportcitiesweredestroyedbyaseriesofmassiveearthquakes,muchlikethequakesscientistsbelievefelledTroy(特洛伊城),Jerichoandotherancientcities.Theuniformdirectionofthecollapsedcolumnsandwallssuggestanearthquake,Goddiosaid,butnofaultlineshavebeenfoundnearby.

Otherresearchersbelieveamassivewave,causedbyeitheranoffshoreearthquakeoradistantunderwaterlandslide,couldexplainthecatastrophe.StillothersthinkrisingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities.

“Theargument,asyoucansee,continues,”Goddiosaid.

小题1:ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakesB.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslideC.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecitiesD.thestorydidn’ttellusatall小题2:Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat_______.A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemysteryB.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFranceC.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocitiesD.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities小题3:Thisarticleisprobablyfrom_______.A.ascientificmagazineB.areporttothegovernmentC.aschooltextbookD.ascientificreportinanewspaper答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:D解析:本文报道了人们对法国地中海中的两座城市沉如海底的各种推测。小题1:推断题。文章只对城市下沉的原因作了一些推测但未作出结论。由此可推知此题答案为D。小题2:推断题。根据文章中所提到的与之相关的名称,如:FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddio,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganization,Napoleon’sfleet可推知此题答案为B。小题3:推断题。文章讨论地中海中的两座城市下沉的原因,显然与地质科学有关,故选D。注意不宜选A,一个显然的因素是第1段中出现的yesterday。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Hearrivedhereatnoon,

﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A.late;lateB.late;laterC.later;lateD.later;later答案:C解析:选C。later为副词,意为“后来”,comebacklate“回来晚了”。2.-We__________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.

-Thankyouverymuch.答案:D3.Thepoetand

______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.aB.theC.不填D.an答案:C解析:选C。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时,其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the,则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人,而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人,即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。4.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案:B5.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案:C6.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.答案:B7.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案:B8.Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,wemighthavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinchina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforwhosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedgowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittenhistory,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliablethanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayedamostimportantinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustorememberwhatwehavedoneD.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.小题2:Rememberedhistory”refersto

.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.historywrittendowninbooksD.whatwehavelearnedandrememberedinhistorylessons小题3:“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen

.A.itiswrittendownB.thereisnowrittenaccountC.isprovesdownD.peopleareinterestedinit小题4:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad

.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notfoughtagainstoneanotherinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.producedandtaughtmoresongsanddances答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A解析:小题1:根据文章的大意:用文字记录历史的重要性,若没有文字“rememberedhistory”就显得尤为重要,而其与用文字记载事件有着不可替代的缺点---不是很可靠。由此判断本题选D小题2:根据“…formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.即因为大多数人自豪地讲着他们的父辈从前做过的事。由此判断“rememberedhistory”是用嘴来传述事件,故选B小题3:有文章的最后一句:“…wheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.”即在没有文字记载的地方,口述事件就非常重要。故选B小题4:根据文章的大意:即用文字记载事件比口述的要准确,若没有文字,口述就显得尤为重要,故可以判断该题选A.9.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案:A10.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A11.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案:B12.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案:A13.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案:31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析:意图:应用所学的语法知识,例如:介词,不定式,代词,连词,形容词比较级和名词。答案解析:31.Behind这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的状语。33.his让自己的水稻长得快。34.this想刚说过的事情用this.35.that同位语从句。36.after劳累一整天后疲劳。37.but根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。38.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。39.natural词性变化,应该用形容词。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语,谓语用单数;客观真理用一般现在时。14.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案:B15.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案:A16.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论