外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末(Units 1~6)学业质量测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末(Units1~6)学业质量测试卷(90分钟120分)Ⅰ.听力(20分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。()1.A.Yes,Ican. B.They’reyellow. C.No,thanks.()2.A.Nexttothebank. B.Abouttwokilometers. C.Onceaweek.()3.A.It’ssunny. B.Let’sgoshopping. C.Ihaveaheadache.()4.AOnNovember29,2022. B.Byplane. C.InChina.()5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.TheMonkeyKing. C.Enjoyyourself.(Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。()6.WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30.()7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.()8.Whatcolouristhecat’shair?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.()9.What’sthematterwithJulie?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.()10.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Socceriseasy. B.Helovessoccer. C.Thegirlisclever.(Ⅲ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.Whendothekidshavebasketballclasses?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.()12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects. B.Sportsgames. C.Volunteerwork.听第二段对话,回答第13至第15小题。()13.WhenisTony’sbirthday?A.NextTuesday. B.Thisweekend.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.()14.Whatwillthespeakersdoduringthecelebration?A.Watchafilm. B.Goiceskating. C.Playvolleyball.()15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtTony’shome. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.Attheshoppingcentre.(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。()16.Whatdotheywanttovisit?A.Amuseum. B.Apark. C.Afactory.()17.Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?A.Technologyintheolddays. B.Developmentofcomputers.C.Moderninventions.()18.Wherecantheyhaveadrink?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.()19.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A.Searchingthemuseum’swebsite. B.Askingtheguideforhelp.C.Buyingbooksormagazines.()20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker.Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)()21.(2024·福建一模)—Whydoesourcountrybuildmoreandmorenaturereserves?—Wemustprotecttheanimalsindanger,ortheywill______inafewyears.

A.putoutB.dieoutC.comeoutD.pointout()22.(2024·海南一模)—Doyouwanttohavesomeicecream,Susan?—No,thanks.I______eatit.Itisbadformyteeth.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often()23.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.

A.like B.likes C.liked D.tolike()24.(2024·吉林一模)______wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.

A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How()25.(2024·东营一模)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong______onmeasachild.

A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence()26.LiuBinis______formoreknowledge.Hekeepsworkinghardathislessons.

A.necessary B.thirsty C.natural D.famous()27.Businessmenprefer______e-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan______phonecalls.

A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake()28.(2024·上海一模)Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor______.

A.another B.other C.theother D.others()29.(2024·上海一模)You______takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.

A.must B.hadbetter C.need D.may()30.(2024·西藏一模)Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,______I’mnotcompletelysure.

A.if B.though C.until D.asⅢ.完形填空(10分)(2024·河北邯郸一模)Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedinwitheachotherforthousandsofyears.

Butthingshavenowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyofthemaredyingoutfromtheearth.,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.Inordertoincreasehumandevelopment,wemayseriouslyharmtheanimals’.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsomettheproblem.Itisreportedthatthree-quartersoftheworld’slandispolluted.

Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors(行为)infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves,theymustdosomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund(基金会)hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahasmanynaturalreserves(保护区).Expertsalsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection.Itisreallynews.

Thenumberofmanyanimalshas.Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.

Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway,toprotectanimalsistoprotect.Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature.

()31.A.danger B.peace C.trouble D.public()32.A.lost B.realized C.changed D.continued()33.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Quickly D.Luckily()34.A.sky B.weather C.air D.home()35.A.safe B.same C.special D.simple()36.A.so B.if C.or D.as()37.A.lookedfor B.foundout C.setup D.handedin()38.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting D.exciting()39.A.stopped B.increased C.dropped D.appeared()40.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselvesⅣ.阅读理解(30分)AHello,IamIvanfromEngland.Iaminaninternational(国际的)middleschoolinChina.Afterclass,someofmyclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirfavouritefestivalsintheclassroom.Let’slistentothem.IamCarolfromAmerica.IlikeChristmasbest(最).Onthatday,IcangetmanypresentsfrommyfamilyaswellasSantaClaus.Andalltheshopscloseonthatday.Soweoftenbuythings,suchasfoodandclothes,beforeChristmas.Hi!IamLiLan.MyEnglishnameisAmy.AsaChinesegirl,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforme.MyparentsworkinLondonandtheyarebusywiththeirwork.TheyonlycomehomeattheSpringFestival.Ienjoythetimewhenwearetogether(一起).Hello,myfriends!IamBobfromCanada.IlivewithmyauntinBeijingformanyyears.IliketheDragonBoatFestivalverymuch.BecauseIcanwatchboatraces(龙舟比赛)onthatday.Theyarereallyinteresting.Andmyauntalwaysmakeszongziathome.Itisverydelicious.()41.WhereisIvannow?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina. D.InEngland.()42.Carol’sfavouritefestivalis______.

A.theSpringFestival B.theChristmasC.theDragonBoatFestival D.Children’sDay()43.WhatdoesAmythinkoftheSpringFestival?A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Important. D.Lucky.()44.WhatcanweknowaboutBob?A.HelivesinCanadawithhisaunt. B.Heenjoyswatchingboatraces.C.Heisgoodatmakingzongzi. D.Therearethreepeopleinhisfamily.()45.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whatfestivalsIvan’sclassmateslikebestB.whyIvan’sclassmateslikefestivalsC.whatIvan’sclassmatesliketodoatfestivalsD.howIvan’sclassmatescelebratefestivalsBTakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweetpepperandtomatoplantsinboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫兹).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplantproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.()46.Plantsuse______tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.

A.sound B.smell C.light D.colour()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”inParagraph3mean?A.发出声音的 B.隔离声音的 C.吸收声音的 D.传播声音的()48.Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout______.

A.16kilohertz B.20kilohertz C.250kilohertz D.40kilohertz()49.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround______.

A.40to80timesperhour B.30to60timesperhourC.40to50timesperhour D.onceperhour()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareofyourplants.C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.D.Plantsareveryuseful.C阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.51.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.52.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.53.TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.54.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).

55.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。56.Learn(足够地)aboutsomethingandyoucanbeexpertonit.57.It’struethattheInternethas(改变)thewayweworkandcommunicate.58.Thelocalsareveryfandkind.59.That’sprobablywhyyouhaveaheadache.Youneedtotakeabawayfromthecomputer.60.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。61.Therearemany(hero)amongus.62.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofitssmell.63.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Healways(treat)otherswithwarmthandkindness.64.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.65.David’sschool(finish)at6:30intheafternoon.Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)66.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.67.来自澳大利亚的交换生将在6月底到达。TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.68.神舟十七号的航天员们在2024年4月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouⅩⅦinApril,2024.69.列车的运行速度是每小时300千米。Thetrainistravelling300km/h.70.我朋友想去上海,在那儿到处闲逛几天。MyfriendsjustwanttogotoShanghai,andforafewdaysthere.Ⅶ.语法填空(10分)根据短文内容,填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds71.tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea72.(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine73.(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness74.alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame75.necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It76.(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant77.(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture78.(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.

OnNovember29th,2022,China’straditionaltea-makingwas79.(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe80.(many)items(项目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.Ⅷ.补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。(LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.)LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?Daniel:Yes!81.LiMing:It’sourDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We’llhaveacelebration.82.Daniel:Great,I’dloveto!83.LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.Daniel:84.Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.

LiMing:That’sadeal!85.Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what’sthefestivalfor?LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.I’lltellyoumorethatday.Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.A.What’sup?B.Soundswonderful!C.Wouldyouliketocome?D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?E.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.Ⅸ.书面表达(20分)鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物,它们主要以小鱼和其他海洋生物为生,是人类的好朋友,但濒临灭绝。请以“SaveWhales”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括:1.用比较级介绍鲸鱼的基本情况;2.鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因;3.采取措施来保护鲸鱼(至少3条措施)。SaveWhales________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末(Units1~6)学业质量测试卷·教师版(90分钟120分)Ⅰ.听力(20分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。(C)1.A.Yes,Ican. B.They’reyellow. C.No,thanks.(B)2.A.Nexttothebank. B.Abouttwokilometers. C.Onceaweek.(C)3.A.It’ssunny. B.Let’sgoshopping. C.Ihaveaheadache.(A)4.AOnNovember29,2022. B.Byplane. C.InChina.(B)5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.TheMonkeyKing. C.Enjoyyourself.(Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(B)6.WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30.(C)7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.(A)8.Whatcolouristhecat’shair?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.(A)9.What’sthematterwithJulie?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.(B)10.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Socceriseasy. B.Helovessoccer. C.Thegirlisclever.(Ⅲ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。(B)11.Whendothekidshavebasketballclasses?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.(C)12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects. B.Sportsgames. C.Volunteerwork.听第二段对话,回答第13至第15小题。(A)13.WhenisTony’sbirthday?A.NextTuesday. B.Thisweekend.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.(C)14.Whatwillthespeakersdoduringthecelebration?A.Watchafilm. B.Goiceskating. C.Playvolleyball.(C)15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtTony’shome. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.Attheshoppingcentre.(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(A)16.Whatdotheywanttovisit?A.Amuseum. B.Apark. C.Afactory.(C)17.Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?A.Technologyintheolddays. B.Developmentofcomputers.C.Moderninventions.(C)18.Wherecantheyhaveadrink?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.(A)19.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A.Searchingthemuseum’swebsite. B.Askingtheguideforhelp.C.Buyingbooksormagazines.(B)20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker.Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)(B)21.(2024·福建一模)—Whydoesourcountrybuildmoreandmorenaturereserves?—Wemustprotecttheanimalsindanger,ortheywill______inafewyears.

A.putoutB.dieoutC.comeoutD.pointout(C)22.(2024·海南一模)—Doyouwanttohavesomeicecream,Susan?—No,thanks.I______eatit.Itisbadformyteeth.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often(A)23.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.

A.like B.likes C.liked D.tolike(B)24.(2024·吉林一模)______wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.

A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How(D)25.(2024·东营一模)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong______onmeasachild.

A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence(B)26.LiuBinis______formoreknowledge.Hekeepsworkinghardathislessons.

A.necessary B.thirsty C.natural D.famous(B)27.Businessmenprefer______e-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan______phonecalls.

A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake(A)28.(2024·上海一模)Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor______.

A.another B.other C.theother D.others(B)29.(2024·上海一模)You______takeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.

A.must B.hadbetter C.need D.may(B)30.(2024·西藏一模)Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,______I’mnotcompletelysure.

A.if B.though C.until D.asⅢ.完形填空(10分)(2024·河北邯郸一模)Humanssharetheearthwithalotofwildlife.Andtheyhavelivedin31witheachotherforthousandsofyears.

Butthingshave32nowadays.Manyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdanger.Andevenmanyofthemaredyingoutfromtheearth.33,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthisbadsituationnow.Inordertoincreasehumandevelopment,wemayseriouslyharmtheanimals’34.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutionintheoceans.Andthelandhasalsometthe35problem.Itisreportedthatthree-quartersoftheworld’slandispolluted.

Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatourbehaviors(行为)infactdoharmtoanimalsaswellastoourselves,36theymustdosomethingtosavebothanimalsandus.TheWorldWildlifeFund(基金会)hascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.Chinahas37manynaturalreserves(保护区).Expertsalsomanagetoprotectanimalsfrombeingkilled.Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection.Itisreally38news.

Thenumberofmanyanimalshas39.Wearehappytoseethatsomeanimalshaveevenlivedagainintheplaceswheretheylivedbefore.

Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Anyway,toprotectanimalsistoprotect40.Andweshouldlivetogetherwithnature.

(B)31.A.danger B.peace C.trouble D.public(C)32.A.lost B.realized C.changed D.continued(A)33.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Quickly D.Luckily(D)34.A.sky B.weather C.air D.home(B)35.A.safe B.same C.special D.simple(A)36.A.so B.if C.or D.as(C)37.A.lookedfor B.foundout C.setup D.handedin(D)38.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting D.exciting(B)39.A.stopped B.increased C.dropped D.appeared(D)40.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselvesⅣ.阅读理解(30分)AHello,IamIvanfromEngland.Iaminaninternational(国际的)middleschoolinChina.Afterclass,someofmyclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirfavouritefestivalsintheclassroom.Let’slistentothem.IamCarolfromAmerica.IlikeChristmasbest(最).Onthatday,IcangetmanypresentsfrommyfamilyaswellasSantaClaus.Andalltheshopscloseonthatday.Soweoftenbuythings,suchasfoodandclothes,beforeChristmas.Hi!IamLiLan.MyEnglishnameisAmy.AsaChinesegirl,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforme.MyparentsworkinLondonandtheyarebusywiththeirwork.TheyonlycomehomeattheSpringFestival.Ienjoythetimewhenwearetogether(一起).Hello,myfriends!IamBobfromCanada.IlivewithmyauntinBeijingformanyyears.IliketheDragonBoatFestivalverymuch.BecauseIcanwatchboatraces(龙舟比赛)onthatday.Theyarereallyinteresting.Andmyauntalwaysmakeszongziathome.Itisverydelicious.(C)41.WhereisIvannow?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina. D.InEngland.(B)42.Carol’sfavouritefestivalis______.

A.theSpringFestival B.theChristmasC.theDragonBoatFestival D.Children’sDay(C)43.WhatdoesAmythinkoftheSpringFestival?A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Important. D.Lucky.(B)44.WhatcanweknowaboutBob?A.HelivesinCanadawithhisaunt. B.Heenjoyswatchingboatraces.C.Heisgoodatmakingzongzi. D.Therearethreepeopleinhisfamily.(A)45.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whatfestivalsIvan’sclassmateslikebestB.whyIvan’sclassmateslikefestivalsC.whatIvan’sclassmatesliketodoatfestivalsD.howIvan’sclassmatescelebratefestivalsBTakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweetpepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫兹).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplantproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.(A)46.Plantsuse______tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.

A.sound B.smell C.light D.colour(B)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”inParagraph3mean?A.发出声音的 B.隔离声音的 C.吸收声音的 D.传播声音的(A)48.Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout______.

A.16kilohertz B.20kilohertz C.250kilohertz D.40kilohertz(D)49.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround______.

A.40to80timesperhour B.30to60timesperhourC.40to50timesperhour D.onceperhour(A)50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareofyourplants.C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.D.Plantsareveryuseful.C阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.51.CItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.52.DPeopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.53.F

TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.54.EOntheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).

55.AInthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。56.Learnenough(足够地)aboutsomethingandyoucanbeexpertonit.57.It’struethattheInternethaschanged(改变)thewayweworkandcommunicate.58.Thelocalsareveryfriendlyandkind.59.That’sprobablywhyyouhaveaheadache.Youneedtotakeabreakawayfromthecomputer.60.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsrising.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。61.Therearemanyheroes(hero)amongus.62.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruitsimply(simple)becauseofitssmell.63.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Healwaystreats(treat)otherswithwarmthandkindness.64.Harbinisabeautifulcity.Somillions(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.65.David’sschoolfinishes(finish)at6:30intheafternoon.Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)66.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandbefullofconfidenceforeverything.67.来自澳大利亚的交换生将在6月底到达。TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveattheendofJune.68.神舟十七号的航天员们在2024年4月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouⅩⅦcamebackinApril,2024.69.列车的运行速度是每小时300千米。Thetrainistravellingataspeedof300km/h.70.我朋友想去上海,在那儿到处闲逛几天。MyfriendsjustwanttogotoShanghai,andhangaroundforafewdaysthere.Ⅶ.语法填空(10分)根据短文内容,填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds71.oftea—green,yellow,dark