新概念第二册 lesson 65 Jumbo Versus the Police

Lesson65PinclePinclePincleJumboVersusthePolicePredictthestory.WordsandExpressions:

★Versus(againstsb/sth)OftenwrittenasV/VS今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.Eg:今天的篮球赛是八班对九班.atChristmas在圣诞节

Christmascard圣诞贺片

ChristmasEve圣诞节前夜

Christmaspresent圣诞节礼物

Christmastree圣诞树

FatherChristmas/圣诞老人

SantaClause★circus['sə:kəs]

n.马戏团，杂技团circusacrobats/clowns/elephants马戏团演员、小丑、大象runacircus演马戏[杂技]我们带孩子去看马戏表演Wetookourchildrentothecircus.★Presentn.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且

昨天出席会议的有多少人？

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?

你现在的住址在哪里?

What’syourpresentaddress?★Accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.

陪伴,陪同,伴随,给...伴奏

I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.I‘llaccompanyyouhome.

beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下新娘在新郎的陪伴下缓慢步入教堂。Thebridewalkedintothechurchslowly,accompaniedbythegroom.Companionn.陪伴的人/kəm'pænjən/★approach[ə'prəut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近

①v.走近，接近（comenearerandnearer

）Theoldmanapproaches80yearsold.approachsb.

离某人越来越近Thethiefisapproachingme.②n.途径,方法(means/way)Wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.★oughtmodalverb应该oughttodosth.

应该(义务上)Yououghttoknockatthedoor.shoulddosth.

应该(我认为)Youshouldknockatthedoor.★weighv.重sb./sth.weigh+体重……的体重/重量是……weightn.重量loseweight如果你想减肥，就应该保持一个健康的饮食习惯。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,yououghttokeepahealthydiet.★fortunateadj.luckyfortunate=lucky

有运气的，幸运的unfortunateadj.（反）Fortunen.运气=luck

fortune-tellernpersonwhotellspeople'sfortunesEg:Hemadeafortuneinrealestate.Fortune:alargeamountofmoneyListentothetapeandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdidhedecidetotaketochildren’shospital?2.Howdidthecircusownerdressedup?3.WhatwaydidhetaketotheChildren’shospital?4.Whatdidthepolicemantellhim?5.DidJumboagreetogoordidherefusetomove?6.Howmanypolicemenhadtopushhimoffthemainstreet?Why?7.WasJumboarrestedornot？Why？PartI

listen-read-retell1.Christmas--JimmyGates--somepresents--children’shospital2.FatherChristmas-’guardofhonour’-mainstreet-riding-calledJumbo3.Shouldhaveknown-police-neverallow4.policeman--toldhim--oughtto--sidestreet--holdingup-traffic5.Jimmyagreed--Jumborefused6.15policemen--push--offthemainPartIIlisten-read-retell7.Difficulttime—amused8.Weighafewtons–afterwards—fortunate---carryhim.9.Arresthim—goodrecord--lethimoffPartIlisten-read-retellNotesonthetextdressvi.&vt.穿衣，打扮Tomhasnearlylearnedhowtodress/dresshimselfnow.dresssbup

精心打扮，装扮（成……）HewasdressedupasFatherChristmas.dressup穿上盛装There’snoneedtodressup.Justcomeasyouare.★

DressdupasFatherChristmas…calledJumbo.Notesonthetextaguardofhonour

仪仗队ofsixprettygirls中的of表示“由……组成的”

AgroupofsixChineseboystookpartinthecompetition.setoff出发setouttodo开始着手做★

DressdupasFatherChristmas…calledJumbo.Notesonthetextas＝because

holdupthetraffic阻碍交通

Ifyouparkthecarinthestreet,it’llholdupthetraffic.★

Apolicemanapproached…thetraffic.Notesonthetextagreetodosth.同意做某事(to为不定式)agreewithsb.同意某人（的建议等）Iagreewithyou.

agreetosth.Iagreetoyouradvice★

ThoughJimmyagreed…refusedtomove.Notesonthetext

afterwards＝later后来

Itwasfortunatethat…

幸运的是……

letsb.off

饶恕某人，放过……，对……从轻处理

recordn.纪录；（警察局的）记录，历史，成绩

setupanewworldrecord(break)sb.haveagoodrecord表现一贯很好

Herrecordasasecretaryinthefirmisn’tverygood.★

Jumbomustweigh…lethimoffthistime.Asyouknow,heisamanofhonor.Healwayssingssongsashewalks.Childasheis,heisveryexperienced.Ashewasalwayslateforwork,thecompanyfiredhim.HespeaksEnglishashisfatherdoes.Hecandoitaswellasyou.

KeypointsHeshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.shouldhavedone

原本应该发生而没发生Youshouldhavecomeearlier.needn'thavedone

过去不必做但是做了oughttohavedone

也表示原本应该做而没做所有的情态动词+havedone都跟过去有关Keypoints

letvt.允许，让

letsb.in

允许进来

Thewomanwholetmeinhadababyinherarms.

letsb.out

放走，释放，放出去

Everyeveningtheyletthedogout.

Keypoints

letsboff

放过，饶过，宽恕，对……从轻处理

Thethiefneverdreamtthatthepolicewouldlethimoff.

letsbdown

使…失望，（在紧要关头）抛弃

Theyneedyourhelp.Don’tletthemdown.Hefailedintheexamagainandhisparentswereletdown.Keypoints表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must(1)must通常只用于________时和________时，其他时态则用haveto代替。________比________往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）___________________________________翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。___________________________________现在将来havetomustHehadtostayathomeyesterday.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.(2)should和oughtto都可译为“________”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略________些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用________。(3)should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示：过去________做（或完成）而________做(完成)的事。翻译：1.

Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier.

请找到文章中的类似句子应该强应该没有shouldPatterndrill1.WritethatletterA:Doyouhavetowritethatletternow?B:Ioughttowriteit,butI’mnotgoingto!PrepareyourspeechwashthedishesLightthefireseethemanagerDoyourhomeworkpicktheapplesBurntherubbishphonethedoctorPatterndrill2.apologizeA:Doyou