2023年赤峰工业职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年赤峰工业职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto

,pleaseraiseyourhands.A．joinB．takepartC．takeapartD．takepartin答案：B解析：join指参加某个组织成为其中一员，作及物动词用；takepart表示参加某项活动，作不及物动词用；takepartin也表示参加某项活动，但是后面要跟宾语。2.After_____earthquakeinWenchuan,millionsofpeoplearein_____needoffoodandshelter.答案：C3.—

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—____,and____.[

]

A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案：B4.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B5.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourney

hadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.

小题1:A．thoughtB．adviceC．relationD．favor小题2:A．aloneB．abroadC．alongD．away小题3:A．shortB．certainC．possibleD．bad小题4:A．forB．andC．soD．but小题5:A．plannedB．hadC．happenedD．hoped小题6:A．luckB．timeC．chanceD．turn小题7:A．ThusB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However小题8:A．questionB．wayC．placeD．condition小题9:A．packedB．caughtC．coveredD．seized小题10:A．manageB．tryC．agreeD．expect小题11:A．situationB．stateC．positionD．seat小题12:A．foughtB．sweptC．drawnD．brought小题13:A．speedB．supportC．strikeD．push小题14:A．signsB．pointsC．namesD．numbers小题15:A．leftB．toppedC．startedD．moved小题16:A．partB．pauseC．stopD．arrived小题17:A．gladB．sickC．sorryD．tired小题18:A．heardofB．talkedaboutC．thoughtofD．arrivedat小题19:A．resultB．mistakeC．difficultyD．ticket小题20:A．jokeB．smileC．surpriseD．pity答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:D小题4:A小题5:B小题6:D小题7:D小题8:B小题9:A小题10:A小题11:C小题12:B小题13:D小题14:C小题15:B小题16:C小题17:A小题18:A小题19:C小题20:B解析：内容概要：本文讲述了Tom第一次到英格兰，不听朋友的建议，独自外出，结果把火车的方向弄反了，以致到错了地方。答案简析：小题1:againstone’sadvice意为“违背别人的建议”。小题2:通过下文得知他是一人出来，故用alone。小题3:下面街道人多为患，所以用“bad”。小题4:for表原因，用以解释badtime。小题5:要排长队购票是不以他的意志为转移的，他是“不得不”排队。小题6:turn表示“轮次”。小题7:售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系。小题8:问路一般用askthe“way”。小题9:bepackedwithbecrowdedwith。正因为人拥挤，才没上得了第一趟火车。小题10:managetodo表示“设法得以做成某事”，没做成当然用notmanage了。小题11:因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。小题12:从frombehind来看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。小题13:push与sweep同义。小题14:看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。小题15:站就是火车“停”靠的地方。小题16:这里的stop与station同义。小题17:觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是“高兴的”。小题18:选项D应注意排除，因为他不是英国人，所以没到过这个车站是明摆着的，故这一答案是正确，但与hearof相比，不能算是最佳答案。小题19:这里的difficulty指他当时的一种迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事，他还未知道，所以谈不上什么错误，故选项B，不能确定为答案。小题20:听说Tom乘车的方向完全反了，那人的第一反应应当是觉得好笑，即答案应在A、B之间。joke不可能出现在脸上，故答案只能为B。6.Whenthewoundedsoldierwokeupinthehospital,hefound_

bydoctorsandnurses.答案：B7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

power

A.prefer

B.persuade

C.determine

D.concern答案：B8.完形填空。

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels

1

everyroom

isthesamesize

2

hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike

3

otherroom.

Myroomwas311.One

4

,Igotbacktothe

5

afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe

doortomyroomIsawa(n)

6

scene.Amanwaspointingahandgun

7

awomansittinginachair,and

thewomanwassayinginaterriblevoice:"Pleasedon'tshootme!"Iturnedround,randownthestairs-I

daren'twaitforthe

8

-andfoundawaiterinthehall."Quick,"Icried,"someoneisbeing

9

inmyroom."

Controllinghissurprisehecamebackwithme,

10

whenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas

11

.

Thewaiterlookedatme

12

andsaid:"Ithink,sir,you

13

gotobed,"andleft.Iwas

14

puzzledtosay

anything,andthinkingthatImusthavehadtoomuchto

15

,Ifollowedhis

16

.Thenextmorning,Iasked

aboutthematter,andthe

17

wassimple,IhadgonetoRoom411,whereafamous

18

andhiswifehad

beenpractisingascenefromtheirnew

19.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohadrushedintotheirroom,

theylaughedandgavemea

20

toseetheplayfortheopeningnight.(

)1.

A.which

(

)2.

A.and

(

)3.

A.all

(

)4.

A.time

(

)5.

A.building

(

)6.

A.exciting

(

)7.

A.on

(

)8.

A.waiter

(

)9.

A.beaten

(

)10.

A.though

(

)11.

A.empty

(

)12.

A.nervously

(

)13.

A.must

(

)14.

A.much

(

)15.

A.wonderat

(

)16.

A.words

(

)17.

A.explanation

(

)18.

A.actor

(

)19.

A.film

(

)20.

A.prize

B.where

B.so

B.either

B.afternoon

B.room

B.surprising

B.to

B.police

B.killed

B.so

B.noisy

B.strangely

B.wouldrather

B.so

B.drink

B.instructions

B.excuse

B.player

B.novel

B.present

C.for

C.or

C.some

C.night

C.hall

C.inspiring

C.at

C.manager

C.acted

C.thus

C.dirty

C.sadly

C.may

C.too

C.eat

C.order

C.saying

C.dancer

C.story

C.ticket

D.as

D.but

D.every

D.moment

D.hotel

D.interesting

D.against

D.lift

D.practised

D.but

D.crowded

D.excitedly

D.hadbetter

D.rather

D.worryabout

D.advice

D.cause

D.artist

D.play

D.note答案：1-5BADCD

6-10BCDBD

11-15ABDCB

16-20DAADC9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改一下你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者

（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanof

aboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.In

thebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedge

ofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,soshe

knewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Do

youtellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.But

myhusbandalwayswantstoknow."

________________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一句：1.had-was

第二句：2.guest-guests

3.very-so

第三句：4.In-At

5.besides-beside第五句：6.去掉to

7.hewas后加a

8.received-accepted

第六句：9.which-that

第七句：10.去掉it10.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic

67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案：CADA解析：64.C。细节理解题。从文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解题。从文章第二段最后两句可知，其中but是一个关键词。67.A。细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知。11.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming答案：C解析：（“make”在此不表示使役动词。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的状语。）12.TeachingEnglishwillbecomemoreeffectiveifstudents_____topracticespeakingEnglishasmuchas

possible.

A.arepersuaded

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.persuade答案：A13.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?

—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案：D14.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”15.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_____.答案：A16.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina

wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案：D17.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______heoncelivedwithhisparents.答案：B18.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在行右边

的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneof

world'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1_________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5_________

6_________

7_________

8_________

9_________

10_________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of后加the

3.language-languages

4.of去掉

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in

10.as-than19.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.[

]A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.LittleprettySpanish答案：A20.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A．optionalB．obviousC．optimisticD．conventional答案：C。解析：本题考查形容词。Optional选修的；obvious显然地；conventional传统的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“对……持乐观态度”。句意：他对他这学期获得奖学金的机会非常乐观。21.4．Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.为很难说；C.我希望这样;D.好吧,或许是,这三个选项都不合题意。句意:你对这次招聘面试是很自信，是吗？

“当然，我已经做好了充分的准备并感觉他们需要的我都有。22.Wherewas______youfoundmylostbike?答案：B23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.

Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)

小题1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

小题2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.

小题3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?

小题4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案：小题1:youngerchildrenandadults小题2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小题3:Inearlyadolescence小题4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析：小题1:根据Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推断应填youngerchildrenandadults。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题2:根据Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推断应填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题3:根据Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推断应填Inearlyadolescence。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题4:根据adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推断应填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力24.短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than25.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此题考查的是where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词places在从句中逻辑上充当go的状语，所以用关系副词where。what不能引导定语从句；先行词在从句中作主语和宾语时才能使用关系代词that；先行词是地点，而非时间，不能用when。26.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此题考查的是定语从句。先行词house在从句中做介词in的宾语。当把介词in提前时应该用inwhich。而不能说inthat。如果用表示地点的关系副词where，后面则不能再用介词in。这句话的意思是“我们曾经居住过的房子已经被重建”。27.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?

A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught答案：D28.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。【标签】独立主格结构29.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe答案：B解析：选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。30.ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans(高级轿车)soldinChina."ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,"saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota’sChinarepresentativeoffice.

TheexpectedrecallwillaffectLexusLS430sedansmadeinJapanfromJuly29,2003toJanuary14,2004,therepre­sentativeofficesaidinastatement.ToyotahasnotreceivedcomplaintsfromChinesecustomers,accordingtothestate­ment.ThemovewillbepartofToyota’sglobalrecallof18,200LexusLS430s.ItwillbethethirdcarrecallinChinaintwoweeks.Althoughautomobilerecallisacommonprac­ticeindevelopedmarkets,itremainsnewtoChinesecustomers.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedlong-awaitedautomo­bilerecallrulesonMarch15,whichwillbeofficiallycarriedoutatthebeginningofOctober.

China’sautomarketisforecasttoreach10millionunitsby2010.Automakers,especiallyChineseproducers,willfacegreaterpressurefromautomobilerecalls,whichcouldbeverycostlysometimes,andshouldbeinfullpreparations,accord­ingtotheexpert.TheJapanesecarmakersold1,549LexusvehiclesontheChinesemainlandduringthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtoYang.Lexussalesonthemainlandreached4,000unitslastyear,upfrom1,600unitsin2002.(ChinaDailyJuly3,2004)

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ChinesecustomersarenotsatisfiedwithToyotaLexusLS430sedans.

B.Chinesecarmarkethasseencarrecallsthreetimessofar.

C.ToyotawillhaveaworldwiderecallofLexusLS430sedans.

D.ToyotaMotorstarttorecallLexusSedansduetotheproblemswithfueltanks.

2.Thecarmakerswereunwillingtorecalltheircarsinthepastmainlybecause______.

A.theywerenotfullyprepared

B.theycouldn’taffordthecostfortheircarrecalls

C.theirproductscouldnotmeettherequiredstandard

D.therewerenorelatedrulesandlittlepressure

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.salesofhomemadeautomobileswillgrowevenfaster

B.automobilerecallswilltakeplaceinChinamorefre­quently

C.China’scarmarketisforecasttobethebiggestby2010intheworld

D.ToyotaislikelytosellthemostLexusSedansinChinainthefuture

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthispassage?

A.ToyotatoRecallItsLexusSedansSoldinChina

B.ChinaPreparestoRecallCars

C.TheProblemsinChina’sCarMarket

D.CostlyJapaneseCarRecalls答案：1-4

CDBA解析：1.

细节题。第一段报道了在中国丰田公司所要做的召回Lexussedans的情况，第二段又谈到了这是全球召回汽车的一部分。2.

推断题。由第二段可知。3.

推断题。在第二段谈到召回汽车已经是第三次了，而在最后一段又谈到日本的小汽车在中国市场上销量的增长，由此推断“汽车的召回将在中国不断发生”。4.

主旨题。由第一段的第一句可知。31.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C32.Themotherdidn'tknow_____

toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.[

]

A.who

B.when

C.how

D.what答案：A33.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.

A．hasrepairingB．havingrepairedC．hasbeenrepairedD．hashadrepaired答案：D解析：试题分析：34.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer与use是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。32.both由herparents想到用表示两者的both。33.can主语thecomputer是第三人称单数，谓语动词却是原形，因此，此处可能是填情态动词；由句意可知电脑也“能”提问和提醒。另外，从下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到启示。

34.never由下文电脑的问话Never?可知。35.between指在病人和电脑这两者之间。36.because因后一分句与前一分句之间是因果关系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying医生应当在病人“正在哭时”，递给她手巾。40.why因前面已讲清了原因，要引出结果，用“Thatiswhy…(表语从句表示结果)”。35.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本题考查连接副词或副词短语的意义。Soonerorlater迟早，早晚；still但还是，依然,表转折关系；intime及时，迟早；besides而且，加之，表递进关系。根据题意：我不介意帮你去商店取回你的东西，何况走一走对我的身体有好处。36.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why答案：A解析：A[考查主语从句。从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。]37.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案：C解析：考查notuntil的强调句。notuntil的强调句必须写成itwas/isnotuntil+陈述语序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜实验后他才回家。”38.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do答案：B解析：情态动词shall可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见。如：（1）ShallIputdinneron,Jim?（我把饭菜摆上，好不好？）；（2）Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?（我们忘掉这件事，开始吃饭，好不好？）39.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C40.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案：C41.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof答案：C解析：insearchof寻找；intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。42.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;aD．the;the答案：选B。解析：本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。43.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____

heartandatlasthewaselected_____

president

oftheUSA.答案：D44.句型转化.答案：1.if/whetherwas

2.thathavelost

3.wasindebt

4.cutdown5.themostbeautiful45.The

boy

is

looking

forward

to

____

a

birthday

gift.

[

]A.

give

B.

be

given

C.

gave

D.being

given答案：D46.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon'tknow,_____

care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam答案：A47.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.Ever