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**欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07欧阳光明(2021.03.07)现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut害V,切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让AAB型现在式和过去式同形词例:
动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型现在式和过去分词同形词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服,打败ABB型过去式与过去分词同形分为以下情形:??在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或to词例:
动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费其他不规则的各种变化。词例:动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三词不同形,分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿,记录,拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画,抽签②过去式加n或en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序号不定式过去式过去分词1abideabode,abidedabode,abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked,awoken4bewasbeen
5bearboreborne,born6beatbeatbeaten7becomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbeganbegun11beholdbeheldbeheld12bendbentbent13bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft14beseechbesoughtbesought15besetbesetbeset16betbet,bettedbet,betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade,bidbidden,bid20bindboundbound21bitebitbitten,bit22bleedbledbled23blendblended,blentblended,blent24blessblessed,blestblessed,blest25blowblewblown26breakbrokebroken27breedbredbred28bringbroughtbrought29broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted30buildbuiltbuilt31burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned32burstburstburst33buyboughtbought34castcastcast35catchcaughtcaught36chidechided,chidchided,chidden37choosechosechosen38cleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleft39clingclungclung40clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad41comecamecome42costcostcost43creepcreptcrept44crowcrowed,crewcrowed45cutcutcut46daredared,durstdared47dealdealtdealt48digdugdug49divedived;(US)dovedived50dodiddone51drawdrewdrawn52dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed53drinkdrankdrunk54drivedrovedriven55dwelldweltdwelt56eatateeaten
57fallfellfallen58feedfedfed59feelfeltfelt60fightfoughtfought61findfoundfound62fleefledfled63flingflungflung64flyflewflown65forbearforboreforborne66forbidforbade,forbadforbidden67forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted68foreknowforeknewforeknown69foreseeforesewforeseen70foretellforetoldforetold71forgetforgotforgotten72forgiveforgaveforgiven73forsakeforsookforsaken74forswearforsworeforsworn75freezefrozefrozen76gainsaygainsaidgainsaid77getgotgot;(US)gotten78gildgilded,giltgilded79girdgirded,girtgirded,girt80givegavegiven81gowentgone82gravegravedgraven,graved
83grindgroundground84growgrewgrown85hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung86hanghung,hangedhung,hanged87havehadhad88hearheardheard89heaveheaved,hovehesved,hove90hewhewedhewed,hewn91hidehidhidden92hithithit93heldheldheld94hurthurthurt95inlayinlaidinlaid96keepkeptkept97kneelkneltknelt98knitknitted,knitknitted,knit99knowknewknown100ladeladedladen101laylaidlaid102loadledled103leanleant,leanedleant,leaned104leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped105learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned106leaveleftleft107lendlentlent108letletlet
109lielaylain110lightlit,lightedlit,lighted111loselostlost112makemademade113meanmeantmeant114meetmetmet115meltmeltedmelted,molten116miscastmiscastmiscast117misdealmisdealtmisdealt118misgivemisgavemisgiven119mislaymislaidmislaid120misleadmisledmisled121misspellmisspeltmisspelt122misspendmisspentmisspent123mistakemistookmistaken124misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood125mowmowedmown;(US)mowed126outbidoutbidoutbid127outdooutdidoutdone128outgooutwentoutgone129outgrowoutgrewoutgrown130outrideoutrodeoutridden131outrunoutranoutrun132outshineoutshoneoutshone133overbearoverboreoverborne
134overcastovercastovercast135overcomeovercameovercome136overdooverdidoverdone137overhangoverhungoverhung138overhearoverheardoverheard139overlayoverlaidoverlaid140overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped141overlieoverlayoverlain142overrideoverrodeoverridden143overrunoverranoverun144overseeoversawoverseen145overshootovershotovershot146oversleepoversleptoverslept147overtakeovertookovertaken148overthrowoverthrewoverthrown149partakepartookpartaken150paypaidpaid151proveprovedproved,proven152putputput153quitquitted,quitquitted,quit154readread[red]read[red]155rebindreboundrebound156rebuildrebuiltrebuilt157recastrecastrecast158redoredidredone159relayrelaidrelaid
160remakeremaderemade161rendrentrent162repayrepaidrepaid163rerunreranrerun164resetresetreset165retellretoldretold166rewriterewroterewritten167ridred,reddedrid,ridded168rideroderidden169ringrangrung170riseroserisen171riverivedriven,rived172runranrun173sawsawedsawn,sawed174saysaidsaid175seesawseen176seeksoughtsought177sellsoldsold178sendsentsent179setsetset180sewsewedsewn,sewed181shakeshookshaken182shaveshavedshaved,shaven183shearshearedsheared,shorn184shedshedshed185shineshoneshone
186shoeshodshod187shootshotshot188showshowedshown,showed189shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken190shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived191shutshutshut192singsang,sungsung193sinksank,sunksunk;sunken194sitsatsat195slayslewslain196sleepsleptslept197slideslidslid198slingslungslung199slinkslunkslunk200slitslitslit201smellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled202smitesmotesmitten203sowsowedsown,sowed204speakspokespoken205speedsped,speededsped,speeded206spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled207spendspentspent208spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled209spinspun,spanspun210spitspat,spitspat,spit211spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled
212spreadspreadspread213springsprang,sprungsprung214standstoodstood215stavestaved,stovestaved,stove216stealstolestolen217stickstuckstuck218stingstungstung219stinkstank,stunkstunk220strewstrewedstrewn,strewed221stridestrodestridden,strid222strikestruckstruck,stricken223stringstrungstrung224strivestrovestriven225swearsworesworn226sweepsweptswept227swellswelledswo
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