历年名词性从句高考题

高考英语单选题分类汇编名词性从句【2012安徽】27.Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】B【2012重庆】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that【答案】D【2012全国】24.Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how B.whichC.that D.what【答案】D【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether【答案】C【2012福建】35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoeverD.whomever【答案】C【2012陕西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【答案】B【2012山东】25.Itdoesdtmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【答案】【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn,tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

A.why【答案】CB.howA.why【答案】CB.howC.whetherD.when【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when【答案】A【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether B.where C.whichD.that【答案】D【2012辽宁】34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever B.however C.whateverD.whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when B.how C.that D.whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【2012江苏】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.that C.whether D.how【答案】B

名词性从句（2011北京卷）22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom（2011北京卷）31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why（2011上海卷）35.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.if C. howD.that（2011上海卷）38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofothersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what（2011山东卷）26.Iamafraidhe,smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2011山东卷）33.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe,llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.whichA.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which（2011江西卷）26.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe,lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.whatD.which（2011江苏卷）26.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.how C.when D.why（2011安徽卷）33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit,sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what（2011四川卷）10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which（2011辽宁卷）23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why（2011辽宁卷）32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2011陕西卷）15.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness——that'sI,ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what（2011重庆卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where（2011重庆卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that17.（2011湖南卷）31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句2010年高考题（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon,thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。（10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn,tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。主语从句（10北京）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.That D.How答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导.C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.whatC.how D.whether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringaboutsideeffecto故选择what,形容词“什么样的"，起修饰作用。同位语从句（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。（10湖北74）Thenews（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.（fall）答案：thatthehousingpricewillfall考点：同位语从句解析：用“that”引导同位语从句，“房价"译成“housingprice”。宾语从句（10山东26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.how D.why答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”（10全国133）Wehaven,tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。（10湖北31）IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.who B.whereC.what D.how答案：C考点:宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。（10全国H10）—Haveyoufinishedthebook?-No,I,vereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是，读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句（10江苏35）—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That,sIdon,tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.how C.when D.what选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词，所以用where用表语从句。16.（10北京32）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was—itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.thatC.why D.whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题（09安徽32）acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains答案D（09湖南28）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。（09江西33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what B.which C.that D.though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。（09海南24）CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.what C.whoeverD.whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/"任何人"、"无论谁"、“……的人”。（09海南33）OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.this C.thatD.which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that+名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。.（09陕西17）Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwhoD.whoever答案D解析此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D（09上海40）Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how答案B8.（09四川7）NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案C解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。（09天津7）Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.which C.whether D.that答案D（09浙江12）—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.WhenB.that C.whether D.what答案B（09重庆31）Weshouldconsiderthestudents,requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that B.when C.which D.where答案A（09江苏34）ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife,smostimportantdecision-marriage-almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as B.that C.whichD.what答案D13（09山东28）Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答案A解析remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题.（08北京30）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who答案C解析该句中theyhope是插入语，故"willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。.（08天津12）ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where B.how C.when D.why答案C解析由thelasttime可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。.（08安徽29）Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howsoonC.howoften D.howlong答案A解析howfar多远；howsoon多久；howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长时间。.（08湖南29）Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.why C.whomD.which答案A解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。.（08陕西8）TomorrowisTom,sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.what B.whichC.that D.where答案D解析由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。.（08重庆25）PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案C解析what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。.（08浙江6）Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.that C.which D.one答案A解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.（08福建27）isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案B解析分析题干结构“isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。9.（08山东23）wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案C解析what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2007年高考题.（07全国H17）mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which答案A解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。.（07天津15）Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where答案A解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。.（07安徽33）Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;thatD./;that答案B解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。.（07湖南28）Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案B解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。.（07陕西8）parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词sayanddo的宾语，故用what。.（07浙江5）Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’sthebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why答案A解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？口口是最好的工作所在的地方。where”……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。.（07福建35）Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when答案B解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。.（07江苏25）Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseitfor.A.what B.why C.how D.whether答案A解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。.（07山东22）CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales，please?A.anyoneB.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho答案C解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。.（07山东24）worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This B.That C.WhatD.It答案D解析it在句中代指所发生的事情，theway在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或inwhich。2006年高考题.（06北京29）