完型新题型翻译专项-第一节笔记

温馨提示：英语一：2005建立药品监督机72006业的兴72007家长如何帮助孩子向成年期过2008如何写文章初720095种有的文化理72010欧洲市场零销售商的困境和出排2011人文学科的困排2012计算机改变人类消费趋72013全球范围的气72014地质勘探额方排2015提升阅读速度72016创造一个新形2017排英语一：2010-2016英语二：2010-20161.七选 71.2.排 42.信息匹配3.小标 23.仔细阅读中心思想方法：（同阅读方法串线：将各段首末句串联成一个整体，注意转折中心句：问题开头提问的回答独句中心词：文中反复出现的词（注意同意替换词两种情况①全文中心为各段中心句相②全文中心为各段中心句相段落：每句讨论的高频出现为全段中(二)2015新题 A选 YouarenotNomatterhowisolatedyoumightfeelandhowseriousthesituation（孤单）isyoualwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.段落开头中心 ，你不孤单。Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife,especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovideconstantgoodhumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsorrelatives,trytoparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtoshareadviceandencouragement.处处与中心同意替换，找交同阅读方法一样，会反复验YouarenotDon’tfearresponsibilityforyourPaveyourownuniqueMostofyourfearsareThinkaboutthepresentExperiencehelpsyouTherearemanythingstobegrateful文章开头观其大 y（不仅代表转折还代表惋惜的情感）,lifeisnotabedofroses.Wearegoingthroughlifefacingsadexperiences.Moreover,wearegrievingvariouskindsofloss:afriendship,aromanticrelationshiporahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemostinopportunetime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon’tlastforever.Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.Iwanttosharethesetenold E选项 ThinkaboutthepresentIfyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,tryfocusonthepresentmomentManyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefutureYoumayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepresent.总结：1）段首末句为主旨；尤其是段首末句基本与某选项一直即为答案☀温馨提示45.C选 Paveyourownuniquefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestrugglingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youliveinyourskin,thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourown文章开头处：观其大略开篇交代背景，快速阅读，一到三段，最关键第三段话，与下文密切相 D选项MostofyourfearsareFearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedtoprotectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.Unfortuna y,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpofexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompleyagreethatfearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriant(二)2016新题答案是比较出来的，对应原文，同阅读方法！42.F选项BeeasilyAcoupleofChristmasesagomyyoungeststepdaughter（我的一个继女）whowas9yearsoldatthetimegotaSupermanT-shirtforChristmas.Itcostl（表达感彩）afiverbutshewasoverjoyedandcouldn'tbiggerhouseorbettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinallybecontentbuttherealityisthesethingshavelittle↓（表否定逻辑）thingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewell小的小事情高兴做对比。逻辑、逻辑、逻辑BeHaveAskforExpressyourDon'toverthinkBeeasilyNotice文章开头观其大Asadults,itseemsthatwe'reconstantlypursuinghappiness,oftenwithmixed（有好有坏，作者态度中立）resultsYetchildrenappeartohaveitdowntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.Instead,theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctivelyandusuallymoreeffectivelythanwedoasgrownups.Perhapsit'stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem.（与做题密切相关）41.D选项ExpressyourWhatdoesachilddowhenhe'ssad?HecriesWhenhe'sangry?Heshouts.Scared?Probablyabitofboth.Aswegrowup,welearntocontrolouremotions（控制自己的情绪）sotheyaremanageableanddon'tdictateourbehaviours,whichisinmanywaysagoodthing.Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions,especiallynegativeones.That'saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill.Whatwefeelappropriayandthen-again,likechildren-moveon.逻辑绪，so后大人需要表达情绪。★★敲黑板，划重点！43.A选项Besilly（对问题的回答Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaugh?（问题）Ifweadultscould（沉浸其中）inabitofsillinessandgigglingwewouldreducethestresshormonesinourbodies,increasegoodhormoneslikeendorphins,improvebloodflowtoourheartsandeverhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffinfection.（对问题的回答）Allofwhichwould,ofcourse,haveapositiveeffectonourhappinesslevels.理解为啥A原因问号之后的翻译：如果我们能够“愚蠢”那么一点点，会有各种好，对不对。所以选A：去这样做吧Ps文章不会翻译就是你的单词、长难句问题，与方法无关。比较的依据唯有原文同阅读，不 ，要回归原文原文原文，客观44.B选项HaveTheproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere'sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwith（有太多东西要处理）-work,mortgagepayments,figuringoutwhattocookfordinner.But（转折后重点）asadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesandit'simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingweloveThosethingsmightbesocial,sporting,creativeorcompleyrandom(dancingaroundthelivingroom,anyone?)-itdoesn'tmatter,solongasthey'reenjoyable,andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffectssuchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou'reonatightbudget.逻辑、逻辑、逻辑关系！45.E选项Don'toverthinkHavingsaidalloftheabove,it'simportanttoaddthatweshouldn'ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientistslusthiscanbackfireandactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing.AstheChinesephilosopherChuangTzuisreportedtohavesaid:"Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingforhappiness."Andinthat,oncemore,weneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildren,towhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaythey全篇讲解：(一)2016新题Nomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe"dressforsuccess"eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyle albranding.ItbeSohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat'sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:41.B选项DecideifthetimeisAsanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironmentsIfyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuck(坚持做一件是，卡在某处、瓶颈）andinarut,now（与全文中心思想密切相关）maybeagoodtimeIfyou'renotsureaskforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionalsLookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere'snoneedforanupgradeandthat's反复重复原则中不要忽略——虚词虚词的作用：表达逻辑关系情态动词表示作者观点反复强调的是重点，重点的往往是考点200349TheauthorbelievesthatinfaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocatesscientistsScientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperation,ababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelat2008Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.thebackgroundinformationofjournalthepublicationroutineoflaboratorytherelationsofauthorswithjournal[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournal[A]Createanewimageof[B]Decideifthetimeis[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]Knowyour42G选项KnowyourGetclearonwhatimpactyou'rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit（阅读题同样做法，此处指代thegoal）?Forone,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylishForsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywantto想要的是goal的同义替换lookmore"SoHo."(It'sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)43.D选项UnderstandtheLookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.注意问号，以及同义替换44E选项WorkwithEnlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.找专业人做专45F选项MakeitThepointofastyleupgradeisn'tto emorevain（徒劳）ortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowearInstead（与前句相同表述，递进关系）useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatiguePickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.自己看阅读笔记，区分instead（递进）/insteadof（转折(二)2013新题ThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbestrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalLivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyouPlanningisWastenot,want41F选项PlanningisImpulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek's inadvance,makingshoplistsforyouringredientsintheirexactties.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.做不要对答案，按时间不查词，按的方法对照修改，串线方法，找逻辑比较答案BF比较温馨提示已经尝试过的做法，安利一下心态问考试当中会有很多词你不会，这是正常事情！考场不要慌张，可以结合恋练有词的最后10个it大串讲，猜词。眼下不是考场，所以能背几个是几个，不要再问单词不会怎么办，自己当饭一样都吃了，看你还会饿吗？单词自己背，长难句自己练。★★敲黑板，划重点！42.E选项SticktowhatyouThisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycome