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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.兴趣导入:Ducksoup
中国人喜欢吃烤鸭,喜欢喝鸭架汤,可要想吃上最地道的烤鸭,喝上最鲜美的鸭架汤,可是要碰运气的.奇怪的是,英语里的ducksoup居然表示"不费吹灰之力的易事".
ducksoup最早出现在报纸上的政治性讽刺漫画上,"AttorneyShortribsannouncedthatitwouldbeducksouptocleartheirclient."
习语sittingduck表示"易被击中的目标,易被欺骗或伤害的对象".既然sittingduck手到擒来,煮一道鸭汤似乎理所当然的"小菜一碟".还有一种可能就是,鸭子体内富含油脂,因此很容易入味,做出来的汤分外鲜美.知识点回顾:重点词汇:
1.科学的2.因此、所以
3.坚固的、坚硬的4.服务、招待
5.运动6.有灭绝危险的、将要绝种的
7.神秘的、不可思议的8.有光泽的、发亮的
9.瞄准10.列举、列出
11.误导、把引错方向12.导向、导致
13.光线14.公平的、公道的
15特殊地、特定地16.混淆
17.事实、真相18._____________________品味
重点词组及句型:
1使不进入、使留外面2.瞄准、针对
3.首先、作为开始4.从中跳出来
5.摇滚乐队6.例如
7.有时、间或8.有点、稍微9..闲荡10.太多的11.向左转12.决定去做某事13.穿上盛装,装扮14.去度假15.提出要求__________16.依靠,视….而定____________.17向某人要某物18.为了19.像往常一样_______________________20.假装做某事________________________
1.Rainydaysmakemesad.
2.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable?
4.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.
5.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.
6.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.
7.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingthatyoudon’tneedatall.
8.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff.
9.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastesfromme.
二、当堂训练1.
Computersare(wide)usedintheworld.2.(travel)alsousecomputers.3.Five(American)havearrivedhere.4.IthinkChineseisvery(use),too.5.EdisonwasagreatAmerican(invent).6.Thestudentsdon’tknowthe(different)betweenthetwosentences.7.
Couldyoutellmewhenandwherewe______(meet)thisSunday?8.Idon’tknowhow________(get)that’safasttrainornot?9.Canyoutellme________that’safasttrainornot?10.—Mum,doyouknow_______gatewehavetogothrough?11.1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)→Pleasetellme__________________________________.12.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)→Doyouknow_______he_______?13.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
精讲巧练
1.Rainydaysmakemesad.
下雨天让我感到悲伤。
(1.)rainy是形容词,它是由名词rain+字母y构成的形容词。例如:rain-rainy,snow-snowy,cloud-cloudy等。
(2.)make+宾语+宾语补足语,它的意思是“使得——怎么样”,
例如:Theytrytomaketheirschoolmorebeautiful.
随时练=
【考例】Whatyousaidjustnowmadeus_______.
A.angryB.toangryC.tocryD.angrily
2.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
昨天晚上你和Amy玩得高兴吗?
(1.)动词短语havefun的意思是“玩得高兴、感到愉快”,相当于haveagood/great/wonderfultime。
例如:Didyouhavefunwithyourfriendslastnight?
(2.)动词短语havefundoingsomething的意思是“在做某事方面有乐趣”,后面用动名词形式。
例如:TheyhavefunlearningEnglish.
随时练=
【考例】Theboyhavealotoffun______games.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable?
你认为一些餐厅设计得让人不舒服公平吗?
(1.)用形式主语it代替,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Itisunfairthatwegothereonfoot.
我们步行去那里是不公平的。
(2.)aredesigned是被动语态,它的主语restaurant不能执行后面的动作design,所以用被动语态形式。
随时练=
【考例】Ithinkitis______forustocleantheblackboardinturns.
A.fairB.deliciousC.fairedD.pleasure
4.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.这使我想进入一次清扫运动。
(1.)make+宾语+do+something表示“使得某人做某事”的意思。
例如:Loudmusicmademeleavehere.吵闹的音乐使得我离开这里。
(2.)join的意思是参加,原本是参加军队、政党、组织等。
例如:WhendidyoujointheParty?你什么时候入党的?
随时练=
【考例】Ourteachermakesme_______Englisheveryday.
A.toreadB.readingC.havereadD.read
5.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.一些广告的确很有用。
本句子是固定搭配的句型:It’s+形容词+that从句。It是形式主语,后面that引导的句子是主语,用it代替后面的主语从句
例如:It’sverystrangethathehadmadesomanymistakes.
随时练=
【考例】Is____impossiblethatyourbrotherpasstheexam?
A.thisB.itC.thatD.one
6.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.
例如,它们能够帮助你比较两种不同的产品,这样你就能买到你真正需要的东西。
(1.)短语forinstance的意思是“例如”,它用来表示举例或者列举。它的同义词短语是forexample。
例如:Welikemanysports,forinstanceswimming,skatingandsoon.
我们喜欢很多的运动,例如:游泳、滑冰等。
(2.)动词compare的意思是“比较、对照”,它可以构成动词短语compare...with...,把与相比。
例如:Ifyoucompareyourhomeworkwiththeanswer,youwillfindmanymistakes.
如果你把你的家庭作业和答案相比的话,你会发现许多错误。
compare...to...,把比作。
例如:Thepoetcomparesthewomanhelovestorose.这位诗人把他爱的女人比作玫瑰花。
随时练=
【考例】Peopleoftencompareteachers______candles.
A.withB.upC.toD.on
7.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingthatyoudon’tneedatall.
有时候,广告导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
(1.)attimes的意思是“有时候、间或”,相当于sometimes。
例如:Attimes,wegotoworkonfoot.有时候我们步行去上班。
(2.)动词短语leadsomebodytodosomething的意思是“纵容、引诱”。
例如:Thegirlledmetostealmoneyfromthebank.这个女孩引诱我到银行偷钱。
随时练=
【考例】Thetallboyoften____mybrothertoplaycomputergames.
A.leadsB.makesC.leadingD.making
8.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff.
每次去看他们我就穿上,然后出了门再脱下来。
(1.)动词短语usedtodosomething的意思是“过去常常做某事”。
例如:Myfatherusedtogetupearly.我的爸爸过去经常起床很早。
(2.)动词短语beusedto的意思是“被用来做”,是短语usesth.todo的被动语态形式。例如:Plasticscanbeusedtomakemanythings.塑料能够用来做很多的东西。
(3)beusedtodoingsomething的意思是“习惯于做某事”。to是介词。
例如:Iamusedtodrinkingacupofcoffeebeforegoingtobed.
随时练=
【考例】Areyouusedto_____inthevillageschool?
A.toworkB.workC.workingD.teaches
9.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastesfromme.
原本是一个不错的主意,但祖父母和我有不同的眼光。
(1.)动词短语bedifferentfrom的意思是“与不同”。
例如:Mybikeisdifferentfromyours.我的自行车与你的不同。
(2.)taste作连系动词用,taste作名词用,它的意思是“品味、审美能力”。
例如:Wehavedifferenttastesinexhibition.在展览方面我们有不同的审美能力。
随时练=
【考例】Ihavethesame_____withmyfatherinmusic.
A.tasteB.thinksC.ideaD.Way难点易错点AimaimatbeaimedatAimless练习:1)Heaimedhisgun______theenemy.A,atB,toC,forThisprogramis_____atpoorchildren.A,aimingB,aimC,aimedManyyoungpeopleaimat_____famoussingers.A,becomingB,becameC,tobecomeCompareWeusually_________teachers________candles________otheryoungpeople,heisverylucky.Intoday’sEnglishclass,theteachertoldusto__________thissentence_________thatone.ServeenterThisbigstonecanserve______atableA,forB,asC,toThewaiterservedwine_____us.A,withB,toC,forForgerleaveDon’tforget______theumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikerain.A,takingB,totakeC,takeIrememberclearly_____thebookinthedesk.Butnowwhereisit?A,toputB,putC,puttingHe_________hisschoolbagintheclassroomyesterday.A,forgetsB,forgotC,leftThankstothanksforItwas_________________hisadvicethatIsucceed.___________yourhelp.AndIhavesucceeded.BelievebelieveinI___________himbutIdon’t_________him.willitbefinetomorrow?--________.IbelievewillB.IbelivesoC.IbeliveitMakeThegoodnewsmadeus_________.A,happyB,happilyC,sadLastnight,hewasmade______until11o’clockA,studyB,studyingC,tostudyCanyoumakeyourself__________(understand)inEnglish.WouldratherinsteadofIprefertostayathome_________goout.IafraidthatIhavetohavedinnerwiththem_______goingshoppingwithyou.五.语法使役动词make的用法“make+宾语:+宾语补足语”一、make+宾语+形容词
Wemustmakethewater_________.我们必须保证河水干净。
Thegoodnewsmakesus________.这个好消息使得我们非常兴奋。
二、make+宾语+名词“使……成为……”“让……当……”。
Themoviemadeher____________.那部电影使她成为明星。
三、make+宾语+过去分词。“makeoneself+heard,known,understood”。
Imademyself___________byallthestudentsinmyclass.我让全班的学生都能明白我的意思。
四、make+宾语+动词不定式,后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候要省略to。
Theloudmusicoftenmademe_______________.吵闹的音乐总是使我想离开。
在被动语态,这种结构把原来省略的to还原。
Theboywasmade_____________fortwelvehoursaday.这个男孩每天被迫工作12个小时。练习:Thenaughtyboyoftenmakeshismother_______.A,angerB,angryC,angrilyD,angrierYoushouldkeepyoureyes_____whiletakinganap.A,closeB,tocloseC,closedD,closingSomeparentsalwayshavetheirkids______muchhomeworkonweekends.A,todoB,doingC,doD,doesThethiefwasmade________wherehehadstolenthepurseyesterday.A,sayB,tosayC,sayingD,saysIoftenseethechicken______computergamesinthenetbar.A,playB,toplayC,playingD,playsItisimportanttomakesomeone_______thesecretforalongtime.A,tokeepB,keepC,keepingD,havekeptShepreferredto______thereratherthan_________onwaitingforthebushere.A,walk,goB,walking,goingC,walk,goingD,walking,goIhavetohavemybike________thisafternoon.A,mendB,mendingC,mendedD,tomend三、课后作业()1.Ourschoolisthebeautifulgarden.A.nexttoB.farawayC.neartoD.awayfrom()2.WillyoutellmeImybackpack?A.where,canputB.wherecan,putC.what,canputD.what,put()3.It’salsojustfunthestudents.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchingD.iswatching()4.IliketogothemusicstoreandlistenCDs.A.to,inB.in,toC.for,toD.into,for()5.Isthatagoodplace?A.hangedoutB.tohangonC.tohangoutD.hangedon()6.TheYellowMountainisagreatplacethefamilytoavacation.A.for,payB.of,takeC.for,takeD.to,spend()7.There’salsoforchildreninthepark.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotsD.alot()8.Alltheboysscreamedjealousy.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with()9.Heoftenmakesbigplansthatnever.A.happenB.tohappenC.happeningD.tohappening()10.Theboyshavethestampsfortwoyears.A.beencollectedB.beencollectingC.tocollectedD.collecting三、课后作业()1.1.Idon'tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where()2.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()3.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay()4.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run()7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()8.Canyoutellme___________?A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy()9.Ican'tunderstand_______theboyalone.A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen三、课后作业()1.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()2.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()3._______he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What()4.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why()5.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()6.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another()7.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone()8.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains()9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome()10.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrivesB卷能力提升10一、完成对话Policeman:Excuseme,madam.Madam:Yes?P:Wouldyoumidlettingmetakea_1_inyourbag?M:What?I’mafraidIwill_2_mindifyoudoso,Nowgoaway.P:I’mafraidIhavetodoso.It’smydutyinthesupermarket,madam.M:Whoareyou?Goaway,_3_Iwillcallthepolice.全品中考网P:Iama_4_.Hereismypolicecard.M:Really?Doyoualwayslookintopeople’sbagsifyoulike?P:No.IwilldosowheneverIhavea_5_tobelievethatthereissomethinginyourbagthatbelongstosomeone_6_.M:Whatdoyoumean?P:Well,perhapsyou’vegot_7_thathaven’tbeenpaidforinyourbag.P:Well,ifyouarehonest,youwouldn’t_9_,wouldyou?SomayIlookintoyourbag,madam?Idon’twanttodo_10_tohurtyou...9.10.三、短文填空cook,dark,finish,high,lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worryItwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe_1_wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt_2_thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon_3_fellafterweleftthevillage,but_4_,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_5_tothehill.Asourcarclimbed_6_,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno_7_ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget_8_.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoon_9_,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the_10_ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown...9.10.四、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分:计10分)ImagineaboyfromasmallvillageinEastAfrica.Hehasbeenlookingaftercowsfromaveryearlyage.Attwelve,heknowsmoreaboutcowsthanmostofus.I__1___Hasthisboyeverhadanyeducation?Educationisdiscoveringaboutourselvesandaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundus.Allthepeoplewhocareaboutusourparents,brothers,sisters,friendsareoutteachers.__2__Westartlearningonthedayweareborn,notonthefirstdaywegotoschool.Everydaywehavenewexperiences,likefindingabird’snest(巢),discovinganewstreetinourneighborhoodandmakingfriendswithsomeonewedidn’tlikebefore.__3__Encouragementfromthepeoplearoundusmakesitpossibleforustodiscoverthingsasmuchaspossible.Aswegrowup,webegintofindoutwhatweareabletodo.Wemaybegoodatcooking,orsingorplayingfootball.__4__Justthinkingaboutcookingdoesn’ttellusifwearegoodatit.Welearnsomuchjustinourdailylife.__5__Ofcoursewecanlearnsomethingsberrerathomethanatschool,likehowtodotheshopping,andhowtohelpoldordisabledpeoplewhocan’tdoeverythingforthemselves.Atschool,teachershelpustoreadandwrite.Withtheirhelp,webegintoseethingsindifferentways.Tosharenewexperiencewithotherpeopleisevenmorefun.Infact,welearnsomethingfromeveryonewemeet.Wefindthisoutbydoingthesethings.However,hehasneverbeentoschool.Sowhyisschoolimportant?完形填空Myfatherdiedwhenlwasababy,andmymotherhadtogoouttowork.1wastheonly(1)______soIhadnobrothersandsisterstoplaywithathome.Iusedtoplayinthestreetwithotherchildren,orridemybikedowntothepark,butIrememberI(2)______alotoftimejustsittingathomereading.Wehadatelevision,Ithink,butIdon’tremember(3)_______itverymuch.Mygrandparentslivedwithusandweusedtodoalotofthingstogether—Irememberweplayedcardsalot.Attheweekends,mymotheralways(4)________一weoftenwentdowntotheseaandswam,andI(5)__________toswimwhenIwasquiteyoung.Wedidn’thaveacar,sowewenteverywherebybus.Occasionally(偶尔),oneofmyunclesusedtocomeandtakeusoutinhiscar,whichwasagreat(6)________.Forholidayswealwayswenttotheseaside,butneverfaraway—maybeashorttrainjourney.Mymotherwasn’tvery(7)_________.andIdon’trememberherever(83)______me.Infact,Iusedtogetmyownwaytoomuch.Iwasgivensmallpocketmoneybecauseweweren’tvery(9)________,andIprobably
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