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PracticalWritingLetterWritingLetterwritingformat:Theindentedstyle:___________(1)_____________(2)___,
________________________(3)__________________.___(4)___,___(5)___P.SEnclosureTheblockstyle:___________(1)_____________(2)___,__________________________(3)__________________.___(4)___,___(5)___P.SEnclosureHeading---Sender’sAddressandDateIt’softenomittedinAmericaifitiswellknown.Date:英式:1stOctober,1999
美式:October1,1999
WangMing
Dept.ofForeignLanguage
NanchangUniversity
Nanchang116023
JiangxiProvince
P.R.China
31thOctober2013Salutation:英语信函的称呼一般都以Dear或Mydear开头。Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Dr./Prof.Mr.----forallmanwhodonothaveanothertitle.Mrs.----formarriedwomenincluding,iftheywish,thosewhoaredivorced.Miss----forgirlsorunmarriedwomen.Ms.----forwomenwhethertheyaremarriedourunmarried.Itmaybeusedwhenyoudonotknowifawomanismarriedornot.Dr.----Doctorordoctorsofscience,philosophy,etc.Prof.----fortopuniversityteachers.Salutation:如果是不熟悉的人,可以用以下称呼:Dearsir,DearMadam,Dearsirs,Gentleman
Body:开头几句简单地寒暄后就步入正题,在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。
常用的开头语有:
IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly1st.7月1日来信已经收悉。
Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat…….很高兴告诉你……。
Iamverymuchdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.非常高兴收到你的来信。
Itismyhonortoinformyouthat……很荣幸告诉你……。
常用的结束语有:Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou盼早日回信。
Wishbestregards/Bestwishes.祝好。
Thankyouforyourhelp感谢你的帮助!
Wishmybestwishesforyoursuccess.祝你成功。
Wishingyouahappyholiday.祝假日愉快!
Hopingtohearfromyousoon.希望能尽快收到你的回信。Complimentaryclosing:Asaconventionalexpression,itisalwayscapitalizedinthefirstwordandfollowedbyacomma.Typicalclosingsare:(对上级、年长者)Yoursrespectfully,Faithfullyyours,(一般事务信)Yourssincerely,sincerelyYours,Yours(very)truly,Yoursfaithfully,
faithfullyYours,Cordially,(诚挚的)(对老师)Yourstudent,(亲密的关系)亲密的关系:
Love,
Yourslove,
YoursAffectionately,
Withlove,
Lovinglyyours,
Yoursever,
Signature:在结束语的下方是签名,先手写,再打印。如果收信人不认识写出信人,可以在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名称下面可注上头衔。如:
Yourssincerely,
LucyBlake
LucyBlake(Miss)
SalesManagerP.S&EnclosureP.S(Postscript)附言---在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事,或临时发生了某事需要补充时,可以在信下面左下方写出。
Enclosure(附件)---如果随信有附件可在左下端注明Example:Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)
Tips:1]Youmusttrytopleaseyourreaderbyprovidingallthenecessaryinformation,andclearandbrief.2]Youshouldadoptaadequatetone:formal,serious,polite,friendly,courteous(谦恭的).Never
sarcastic(讽刺的)orstuffy(乏味的).3]KeepusingplainEnglish.Youneednotuseelaborate(精细的)orflowerylanguage,andyoushouldavoidtheuseofcolloquialexpressions(口语),slang(俚语),andcontractions(缩写式).BasicRequirement
CorrectnessclarityConcisenessConcretenessCompletenesscourtesy准确清楚简明具体完整礼貌*注意语言的一致性(英式英语vs.美式英语)SampleLetter:ForeignLanguageDepartmentNanchangUniversityofRenwuCollege
Nanchang330043
JiangxiProvince
P.R.China
November1,2013
Prof.SteveHunter
TheDept.OfCivilEngineering
NewYorkUniversity
NewYour,NY10017
U.S.A
DearProfessorSteeveHunter,
Ihaveformanyyearscherishedthe……Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,
ZhaoHuiZhaoHuiForeignLanguageDepartmentNanchangUniversityofRenwuCollege
Nanchang330043
JiangxiProvince
P.R.China
November1,2013
Prof.SteveHunter
TheDept.OfCivilEngineering
NewYorkUniversity
NewYour,NY10017
U.S.A
DearProfessorSteeveHunter,
Ihaveformanyyearscherishedthe……Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,
ZhaoHuiZhaoHuiInvitationNoticeInquiryorRequestInvitation邀请Tips:Thepurposeofaninvitationistoinvitepeopletoapartyoraconference.Theinformationshouldbeveryclearandspecific,anditshouldalsobeclearwhetheranacceptanceoftheinvitationisrequired.Sometimes,weuseR.S.V.P.(“ReplySentVeryPromptly”,or“Repondezs’ilvousplait”)intheendofaninvitation.Samples:Dearfreshman:PleasecometotheStudentCenterLoungeforawelcomingpartyat4:00p.m.thisFridayafternoon,orassoonasyoucanafterclass.Thepartywilllastuntil8:00p.m.withfreehotdogsandsoftdrinks.RSVPtotheStudentAffairsOfficeifyouplantoeat.Wehopetoseeyouthere.Cordially,StudentAffairsOfficeHomeworkExercise:假设今晚有一场英语演讲比赛,写一封邀请函给所有新生,邀请他们观看比赛。Notice:Tips:Thenoticeshouldclearlyandsimplydescribetheevents,soreaderswilleasilyrememberthekeydetails,including:Who(whoisthesponsor,whoisthespeaker,whoshouldcome,whomaytheybringfriendsorguests,etc.)What?(whatisthesubject,whatisthemethodofpresentation,etc)When?(day,date,time,etc)Where?(address,building,room,etc)Otherkeyfacts(e.g.cost)Sample:ComeAndHearBillGatesLecture3:30p.mTuesdayMarch5thintheHarvardCollegeAuditoriumTopic:”HowtoGetRichandEnjoyIt“QuestionsallowedafterwardAllstudentsandteacherwelcome(bringTDcardorpay$5)SponsoredbytheHarvardMBAProgramHomeworkExercise:假设今晚有一场英语演讲比赛,设计一份通知给所有学生,邀请他们观看比赛。WritingLettersofInquiryorRequest咨询信与请求信AletterofrequestADULTSTUDYCENTER509FairwayAvenueTempe,Arizona85281November22,2006AmericanBookCompany450West33rdStreetNewYork,NewYork10001Gentlemen:IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthetextbookPractice,PlanandWriting,whichyourcompanypublished.Iwouldliketoknowhowmuchthebookcosts,howmanyhoursofclassperweekitisdesignedfor,andwhetherateacher’smanualisavailable.IamconsideringusingthistextinouradultEnglishlanguageprogram.Inadditiontotheaboveinformation,willyoupleasesendmeyourcatalogue(目录)oftextbooksinthefieldofEnglishasaSecondLanguage.Verytrulyyours,AlbertJonesAlbertJonesDirectorEnglishLanguageAletterofinquiryDearMr.Benrey:InacreativewritingcourseIamtakingatMidwesternCollege,Elmhurst,Illinois,Ihavewrittenseveralshortstoriesthatmyinstructorfeelsareworthyofpublication.OneofthestorieswonthefirstplacefictionawardintherecentMidwesternLiteraryFestival.MayIsendyoutheseshortstoriesforyourconsiderationforpossiblepublicationinExperience?Iunderstandthatyouarequiteinterestedinyoungwriters.Yourstruly,Guidelines:Givethereasonforinquiryorrequest;Stateclearlyandspecificallywhatiswanted;Includeandexpressionofappreciationfortheaddressee’sreplyto,orconsiderationof,yourinquiryorrequest.原因想要什么表达感谢Usefulexpressions:Givingthereason:Iamvery/most/extremely/particularlyinterestedinyour…Iamwritingbeca
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