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5.九年级上unit5知识与能力综合 Unit5单词1.赞扬;称赞17.平静的;安静的2.看;观看18.仅有一个的3.广播(或讲话等)稿19.胜利;成功4.导演20.英格兰5.化妆21.幸运的;运气好的6.艺术家22.新闻报道7.演播室23.民意调查8.比赛者24.楼层平面图9.在……上25.达人秀10.在……中26.昏迷;失去知觉11.向;朝27.保持冷静;保持不动(的状态)12.向前28.紧急出口13.秒(时间单位)29.在工作日(周一至周五)14.放松的;冷静的15.领先16.赢;打败(某人)【基础达标】【知识运用】一、单项填空。1.
—Iamsorrytokeepyou________forsolong.—Itdoesn’tmatter
A.towait
B.wait
C.waiting
D.waited2.—Couldyoutellme______________?—InBeijing.
A.whereisthePalaceMuseum?
B.wherethePalaceMuseumis?
C.wherewasthePalaceMuseum?
D.wherethePalaceMuseumwas?3.—Thereissomuchnoisehere.Wouldyou____yourvoicealittle?—Sorry,Iwill.A.rise B.raise
C.torise
D.putup4.—Whatdidourscienceteachersayjustnow?
—Shesaidthatthesun_______intheeasteveryday.
A.rises
B.raises
C.rose
D.raise—Angelahadthemostpoints.—Great.Shejusthadtoanswer______towinthebigprize.sixmorequestions
B.anotherquestionssix
C.questionssixmore
D.anothersixquestion6.—Goodnews.Iwon____biggestprizeofthisyearandwon____triptoParis.
—Congratulations.
A.a,a
B.the,a
C.a,the
D.the,the
7.—Wouldyoulove_______thequizshowwithme?—I’dloveto,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.watch
B.towatch
C.tosee
D.see8.—HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?—_____itisverytiring,_______Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.Although,but B.Though,because
C.Though,but
D.Though,/9.---I’msorrythatIcan’thearyouclearly.—Itoldyou______Iwouldattendthemeetingthenextday.
A.which
B.whether
C.if
D.that10.Threeweeksandshedidn'tcall.A.passedout B.passedby C.passedon D.passeddown11.—Yourgrandparentswereverygreat.—Yes.Theysupportedmyfather’sschooling______theywereverypoor.A.asif B.though C.sothatD.whatif12.Thereisawhitehouse_______manytrees.A.among
B.between
C.during
D.on13.Thetomatoisinfactafruit,_______itiseatenasavegetable.
A.because
B.if
C.when
D.although14.—Ithinkteenagersshouldnotbeallowedtogetcarlicenses.—Iagree.Theyarenot_______.
A.seriousenough
B.somethingserious
C.nothingserious
D.enoughserious15.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare_______dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.
A.takingout
B.takingoff
C.takingpartin
D.takingcareof16.Tom_______Jack1:0atthe17thTennisSchoolCuplastnight.
A.beated
B.beat
C.wined
D.won17.She_______everySundayvolunteeringinanoldman’shome.
A.gives
B.spends
C.uses
D.takes18.You’rea_______boybecauseyoucatchthelastbus.
A.luck
B.lucky
C.luckily
D.unlucky19.ZhangYimouisoneofthemostfamous_______.
A.director
B.directors
C.artist
D.artists20.Theenvironmentisgetting_______.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.
A.betterandbetter
B.muchbetter
C.worseandworse
D.badandbad21.Wemustbequick.Thereis_______timeleft.
A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle22.Ithink_______notdifficult________readingEnglisheverymorning.A.that,keep B.it,tokeep C.that,tokeep D.it,keeping23.—Didyouhearanystrange_______whenthequakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful______ofmybirdsatthattime.A.sound,voice B.noise,sound C.whisper,sound D.voice,sound13.Theoldmaltisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______theriveraftersupper.A.across B.through C.to D.past14.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.taking B.took C.totake D.takes15.Speakaloud,please!Ican_______hearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly(2021·广州中学unit5单元考)二、语法选择。BillyElliottisaBritishfilmaboutaboylivinginapoortownwithhisfatherandelderbrother.Billy'smother_1afewyearsagosothefathertakescareofhistwosons.Billy’sbrotherandfatherbothworkinthemineintheirtownBurtlatertheystop2_becausetheydonotthinktheyarebeingpaidenough.Billy'sfathersendsBillytojointhelocalboxingclub.HeexpectsBilly3_strong.ButBillydoesnotenjoy4_.Heisnotgood5itandkeepsgettinghurt.Instead,Billywantstobeadancer.Hestopsboxingandjoinstheballetclubwithout6_hisfather.DancingmakesBillyvery_7.Heistalentedandhisteacherbelieveshecouldbecomeaverysuccessfuldancer.WhenBilly'sfather.findsoutheisdancing.hemakesBillystop,Hedoesnotthinkthisistherightactivityforaboy.Hedoesnotlistentohisson.8Billyreallylikesdancing.Laterinthefilm,Billy'sfatherseeshim9withafriendandrealizesthatheisexcellent.HesupportsBillyafterthis.Attheendofthefilm,weseeBillyinthefuture.Hisfatherandbrotherareintheaudience10himdance.Billyhasachieved11dreamandbecomeafamousdancer.Thisreallyisawonderfulfilm.First,itshowsushowimportant12isforparentstosupporttheirchildren.Althoughtheydonotagreewiththeirchildren'schoices,parentsshouldlettheirchildren13theirowndecisions.Second,thisfilmalsoshowspeoplehowtorealizetheirdreams.14theyreallylovesomething,theyshouldkeepatit.15hardwork,theywillbeabletomaketheirchildhooddreamscometrue.1.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death2.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works3.A.become B.becoming C.tobecome D.becomes4.A.boxing B.box C.tobox D.boxes5.A.in B.for C.at D.of6.A.tell B.tells C.totell D.telling7.A.happyB.happier C.happily D.morehappily8.A.but B.though C.however D.so9.A.dancing B.danced C.todance D.dances10.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.towatch11.A.he B.his C.himself D.him12.A.this B.that C.it D./13.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made14.A.If B.WhenC.Though D.However15.A.InB.Under C.With D.On【能力提升】阅读理解之人物传记
"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
In1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.
Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.1.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy. ②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace. ④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②2.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks. B.Toachieveperfection.C.Tomakealotofmoney. D.Toshowhiswisdom.3.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere_____.A.poor B.honest C.friendly D.patient
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.Fame(名声).5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B.LeoTolstoy:influencingtheworld.C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.【课堂检测】句子翻译(每空2.5分,满分75分)1.昨天太热了,一名男生在体育课上昏迷了。Itwas_____________aboy________________duringthePElessonyesterday.2.工作日时看太多电视对你的学习不好。___________toomuchTV_________________isbad________yourstudy.3.李老师常常告诉我们考试时保持放松。Mr.Lioften_______us__________________________duringanexam.4.要一直保持领先地位是那么难啊!_______________itistoremain__________________othersallthetime!5.虽然有点饱了,我还想再吃两碗饭。__________Iamalittlefull,Iwanttoeat____________________________ofrice.6.尽管我们尽了全力,但还是输了篮球赛。__________we______________________________,welostthebasketballgame.杨振宁被认为是史上最伟大的物理学家之一.YangZhenningoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.7.他的钱太少,买不起房子。Hehas__________littlemoney__________hecannotaffordahouse.三、阅读理解(每小题5分,满分25分)Theysaythat“travelisthebestteacher”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu’sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereomfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistipsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedor
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