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中考英语复习方案语法部分第一篇词法六、介词复习要点一、常用介词的意义二、常用介词的用法辨析三、中考英语常用介词短语知识概要
介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:TheboyoverthereisJohn’sbrother.(定语)Thegirlwillbebackintwohours.(状语)OurEnglishteacherisfromAustralia.(表语)Helpyourselftosomefish.(宾语补足语)难点链接一、常用介词的意义1.abouta.在各处;四处b.关于2.
aftera.在……之后b.在……后面along
沿着;顺着as
作为;当作amonga.在……中间b.在(三者或三者以上)之间
ata.(表示地点/位置)在b.(表示时间)在……时刻)c.(表示动作的目标和方向)beforea.在……前面b.在……以前behind
在……后面
below
在……下面
一、常用介词的意义10.beside
在……旁边;靠近11.between
在(两者)之间;在……中间12.bya.在……旁边;靠近b.在……时间c.(指时间)不迟于d.(用于被动语态)被e.(表示方法、手段)用;由f.(指交通工具等)乘;用13.down
沿着(街道、河流)而下14.during
在……的期间;在……过程中15.except
除……之外16.fora.(表示方向)往;向b.(表示所属)……的c.(表示时间距离)计;达d.(说明目的或用途)为…17.froma.(表示起点)从;自b.(表示开始的时候)从……起c.(表示距离)距;离d.(表示来源)来自难点链接一、常用介词的意义18.infrontof
在……前面intoa.(表示动作的方向)到……内;向内b.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成ina.(表示位置)在……里/内/中b.在…(时间)c.穿;戴d.在…(情况/状况)中e.使用(语言)like
像near
在……附近;靠近ofa.(表示所属关系)…的b.(表示数量)…的c.(表示其中)…off
(表示脱离)离开25.ona.在……上面b.在……时刻c.关于overa.在……上方(以上)b.越过c.遍及pasta.(指时间)过b.走过某处难点链接一、常用介词的意义28.since
自从…以来29.througha.穿过;通过b.从开始到结束30.till
直到……为止31.until
直到……为止32.up
在/向……上面33.toa.(表示方向)到;向b.(表示间接关系)给c.(表示钟点)在……之34.witha.(表示具有)带有;具有b.(表示手段或方法)用;以c.(表示伴随)与…一道;和…一起35.without
没有36.round
环绕一周;围着37.under
在/向……下面难点链接难点链接二、常用介词的用法辨析(1)表时间的介词1)at,inon表示时间点用at。例如:atsixo’clock,atnoon,atmidnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:intheninettenthcentury,in2002,inmay,inwinter,inthemorning,intheafternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:onMonday,onJuly1st,onSundaymorning等。2)since,after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastsummer.
Afterfivedaystheboycameback.3)in,afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:Hewillbebackintwomonths.
Hewillarriveafterfouro’clock.
Hereturnedafteramonth.难点链接(2)表示地点的介词1)at,in,onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.
Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.
Thereisabigholeinthewall.
Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.2)over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。
above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
Weflewabovetheclouds.
Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.3)across,throughacross和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:Thedogranacrossthegrass.
Theboyswamacrosstheriver.
Theywalkedthroughtheforest.
Ipushedthroughthecrowds.4)infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.
Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.难点链接三、中考英语常用介词短语1.at:atnight,atschool,athome,atnoon,atlast,atleast,atdinner,atwork,atthetable,atonce,not…atall,atthehospital,attimes
,atthemoment,attheendof,atthefootof,atabadtimeof,atthemeeting,atthebeginningof,atthesametime,atfirst/last,knockat/on,laughat,lookat,smileat,begoodat,beangryat/with,besurprisedat,attheageof,atthebottomof,havealookat2.by:bytheway,bybus,onebyone,daybyday,bytheendof,byhand3.in:inbed,inawhile,intime,
inahurry,infrontof,inthefrontof,intheend,
inJapanese,insurprise,inhospital,inone’slife,inalowvoice,innotime,intheopenair,intheday,introuble,inline,infact,inthesun,
inthemiddle,inall,arrivein/at,believein,beinterestedin,dowellin,bebornin,bemadein/of/from,inthenewspaper/photo,believein,spendindoing,dropin,inone’sopinion,inthefuture,learn/knowbyheart三、中考英语常用介词短语4.on:onduty,ontime,ontopof,ontheradio,onone’swayto,onthewallonfoot,onbike,ontheothersideof,onshow,onSundaymorningonthatday,atalkonhistory,onholiday,dependon,holdon,operateon,puton,passon,spendon,turnon,tryon,lateron,onone’sopinion,spendon,puton,comeon,dependon,onearth,onTV,ontheedgeof,ontheleft/right5.with:withasmile,withpleasure,withone’shelp,agreewith,beginwith,dealwith/dowith,fillwith,help…with,playwith,talkwith,catchupwith,getonwellwith,besatisfiedwith,bebusywith,havenothingtodowith,beangrywithsb.,bepleasedwithsb.,bestrictwith,writewith,haveawordwith,makefriendwith,talkwith难点链接三、中考英语常用介词短语6.to:toone’sjoy,toone’ssurprise,prefer…to,pointto,writeto,gotothecinema,gotoschool,bekindto,beableto,beafraidtodo,compareto,getto,gotowork,giveone’slifeto,gotocollege,lookforwardto,nextto,sellto,lendto,talkto7.of:lotsof=alotof,placesofinterest,allkindsof,dieof,hearof,apairof,acoupleof,
beafraidof,beproudof,besureof,takecareof,takeholdof,befullof,takecareof,anumberof,bestofall,firstofall,insteadof,hundreds/millionsof,ofcourse,thinkof,8.without:withoutmoney9.after:thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,afterall10.for:forexample,askfor,leavefor,sendfor,payfor,waitfor,belatefor,forlong,getreadyfor,bebadfor,foralongtime,befamousfor,lookfor,goforawalk,thanksfor难点链接三、中考英语常用介词短语11.before:o:breakinto,knock…into,changeinto13.round/around:comeround,showaround,lookaround14.off:falloff,hurryoff,takeoff,turnoff,putoff15.behind:fallbehind16.from:befrom,comefrom,hearfrom,learnfrom,stop…from…,fromnowon,bedifferentfrom,borrowfrom,buyfrom17.out:findout,sellout,tryout,wearout,pull…outof,lookoutof,putout,workout,comeout,getoutof,goout,sellout,
难点链接三、中考英语常用介词短语18.like:looklike,soundlike,feellike19.up:lookup,putup,sendup,wakeup,pull…upfrom,eatup,comeup,giveup,getup,growup,pickup,ringup,sellup,setup,standup20.down:
takedown,turndown,writedown,godown,closedown,lookdown,sitdown21.about:thinkabout,what/howabout,hearabout,worryabout22.away:takeaway,putaway,faraway,goaway,runaway,throwaway24.over:lookover,thinkover,allover,overthere25.as:thesameas,befamousas26.through:gothrough,lookthrough难点链接正误辨析1.[误]
Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.[正]
Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]
at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2.[误]
Don'tsleepatdaytime[正]
Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]
in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或
intheweek/month/year.或
inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。3.[误]
WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正]
WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.[析]
inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4.[误]
Hebecameawritterathistwenties[正]
Hebecameawritterinhistwenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。5.[误]
HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正]
HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,
atyourage,等等。6.[误]
Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.[正]
Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear‘sDay正误辨析7.[误]
I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.[正]
I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。8.[误]
Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.[正]
Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.
[析]
during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。10.[误]
Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[正]
Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]
atthebeginning与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。正误辨析11.[误]
Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[正]
Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]
by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.12.[误]
HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]
HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]
HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]
before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。13.[误]
IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.[正]
IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]
since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态14.[误]
Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.[正]
Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。正误辨析15.[误]
Threedaysafterhedied.[正]
Afterthreedayshedied.[正]
Threedayslaterhedied.[析]
after与
later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。16.[误]
Shehidherselfafterthetree.[正]
Shehidherselfbehindthetree.[析]
after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。17.[误]
Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.[正]
Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.18.[误]
ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.[正]
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。
in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.19.[误]
IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.[正]
IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.[析]
at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。正误辨析20.[误]
HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正]
HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。21.[误]
ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.[正]
ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.22.[误]
ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.[正]
ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailor'sshop(裁缝店)=atatailor's,atthedoctor's(去看病)atthebookseller's(在书店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)23.[误]
Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?[正]
Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。24.[误]
TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[正]
SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),
WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.还有:
atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),
inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。正误辨析25.[误]
Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[正]
Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光"在……的路上"应用onone'sway…。而
intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。26.[误]
Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.[正]
Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.[正]
Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.[析]
in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。27.[误]
I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.[正]
I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.[正]
I'llleaveforShanghai.[析]
leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,
sailfor。28.[误]
I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.[正]
I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.[析]
getin,与
getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)正误辨析29.[误]
BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.[正]
Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.[析]
over与
above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.30.[误]
Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.[正]
Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.[析]
over还有一意为"跨越,横跨"。31.[误]
TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.[正]
TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。32.[误]
Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.[正]
Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.[析]
infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.33.[误]
Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.[正]
Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.[析]
across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.正误辨析34.[误]
Thesunsetstowardthewest.[正]
Thesunsetsinthewest.[析]
towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.35.[误]
Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?[正]
Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?[析]
beside是"在……旁边",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。36.[误]
CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?[正]
CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?[正]
CanIwritetheexampaperinink?[析]
with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。正误辨析37.[误]
I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.[正]
I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrain
bybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship
byboat=inaboat
bybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空运
byland陆运bysea海运
onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand38.[误]
AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.[正]
AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.[析]
madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.39.[误]
ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.[正]
ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。正误辨析40.[误]
Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.[正]
Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.[析]
keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。41.[误]
TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.[正]
TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.[析]
haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。42.[误]
Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.[正]
Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.[析]
beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.43.[误]
Hewasgoodforskating.[正]
Hewasgoodatskating.[析]
begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。44.[误]
Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.[正]
Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.45.[误]
Myparentswereverypleasedatme.[正]
Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.[正]
Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.[析]
bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。正误辨析46.[误]
Heisagreewithme.[误]
Heagainstsme.[正]
Heagreeswithme.
[正]
Heisagainstme.[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。47.[误]
Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.[正]
Ihaven'theardfromhim.[析]
hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。48.[误]
Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?[正]
Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?[析]作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。49.[误]
Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?[正]
Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?[析]
inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),
outoforder(出故障)正误辨析50.[误]
Helookedatmeatsurprise.[正]
Helookedatmeinsurprise.[析]
surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toone'ssurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.51.[误]
Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.[正]
Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.[析]
becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.例题解析1-Thankyou___
thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor[答案]
D.[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion___
English?AbyBinCwithDfrom[答案]
B.[析]
in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look___
themap___
China___
thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on[答案]
D.[析]
lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着",而inthewall则是"在墙内",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMr.GreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere___
theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto[答案]
C.[析]
intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。例题解析5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___
ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween
[答案]
C.6Thetwinsgotonwell___
theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout[答案]
C.[析]
getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome___
Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor[答案]
C.8
Let'shurry,
orwe'llbelate___
schoolAtoBatCwithDfor[答案]
D.[析]
belatefor,而
comelateto,如:
Don'tcomelatetoschool9
Theywillhaveamathstest___
twodaysAforBatCinDafter[答案]
C.[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,
afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。例题解析10
Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___A1989,
MarchBinMarch,
1989CMarch,
1989D1989,
inMarch[答案]
B.[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。11
Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem___
yourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith[答案]
A.[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用
withoutyourhelp12
Grannytookonelookatus___
herglassesAbyBthroughConDin[答案]
B.[析]
through为穿过……。13
Wehadourbreakfast___
aquarter___
sevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to[答案]C.[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14IlearnFrench___theradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat[答案]A.[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。例题解析15
It'sgoodmannerstowait___
lineAinBonCatDwith[答案]
A.[析]
inline为排队。16
HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___
lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof[答案]
A.[析]
bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合17
Themanagerwasverysatisfied___
hisworkAinBonCaboutDwith[答案]
D.[析]
besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18
JohnhitJack___
faceAontheB.intheC.onhisD.inhis[答案]
B.[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。19
Iwasborn___
thenight___
September15,
1978Ain,
onBat,
onCat,
inDon,
of[答案]
D.[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。例题解析20
It'sabadmannertolaugh___
peoplewhentheyare___
troubleAover,
inBat,
inCin,
atDat,
for
[答案]
B.[析]
laughat嘲笑某人,
laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,
introuble陷入困境。21
Ican'tdothisworkwell___
Tom'shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom[答案]
C.22
Don'tshout___
theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite___
her.Ato,
atBat,
toCin,
forDfrom,
for[答案]
B.[析]
shoutat为"冲某人喊叫",而
bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23
Wemustbestrict___
ourselves___
everythingAwith,
inBin,
withCwith,
toDto,
of[答案]
A.[析]
bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24
Hewenttothefootballmatch___
lunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween[答案]
B.[析]
withoutlunch未吃午饭。例题解析25
Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___
1949AwithBonCsinceDin[答案]
D.[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。26
MrBlackgottoHangzhou___
afewdaysAinBafterConDat[答案]B.[析]这句话应译为:几天之后
Mr.Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。27
-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___
yourEnglishstudy?-Yes,
hehasAfromBwithConDin[答案]
C.[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28
Youmaydepend___
himHeis___
honestmanAon,
aBin,
anCon,
anDat,
the[答案]
C.[析]
dependon为"依靠某人或某事",而
honest的首字母
h不发音。29___
myjoy,
IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor[答案]
B.[析]
Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"例题解析30
Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___
thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter[答案]
C.[析]
lookfor寻找,
lookat看,
lookafter照顾,
lookup查字典。31Alittlemonkeyisplaying___
atreeandtherearealotofbananas___
itAon,
onBin,
onCon,
inDin,
in[答案]
B.[析]树上长出的果实为
onthetree而其他外来之物要用
inthetree,表达在树上。32Igotoschool___
buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at[答案]
B.[析]
by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson___
badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with[答案]
D.[析]
w
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